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高盛:一文读懂2026年至今的全球市场,什么在涨?美股为何不行?这种趋势会持续吗?
美股IPO· 2026-02-20 14:57
Core Viewpoint - Goldman Sachs report indicates that while cyclical assets have room for growth, valuations of popular themes like AI are too high, leading to increased volatility as a new norm. The dollar is expected to remain weak, and investors are advised to be cautious of overvalued sectors, diversify stock holdings, maintain healthy non-USD exposure (including emerging markets), and take long positions on longer-term index volatility [1][3]. Economic Data and Market Performance - Economic data remains strong, with the US ISM index rising consistently over the past few months, and the labor market stabilizing [5]. - Global manufacturing PMIs reached their highest levels in a year, with emerging market PMIs also showing month-on-month increases. Market pricing for US economic growth is still below the 2.5% annual forecast, indicating potential for upward adjustments in cyclical expectations [6]. Shift to Cyclical and Value Assets - The market is witnessing a shift from expensive tech stocks to cheaper cyclical assets, particularly benefiting from the economic recovery. Emerging market stocks, the Australian dollar, copper, and capital goods and materials sectors in the US have seen significant gains, while previously leading AI and large tech themes have experienced volatility [3][7]. AI Sector Volatility - The AI sector is facing increased challenges, with market valuations for companies involved in AI being overly optimistic. Despite the genuine productivity gains from AI, the focus on debt financing and capital expenditures is rising, leading to significant market reactions and volatility within AI-related stocks [8][9]. Currency Dynamics - The dollar is expected to continue its depreciation, influenced by factors such as tariff concerns and the relative underperformance of US stocks compared to European and Japanese markets. Currencies like the Australian dollar, South African rand, Chilean peso, and Brazilian real are positioned to gain against the dollar due to their cyclical beta and attractive valuations [11][12]. Investment Strategy - The investment strategy emphasizes betting on cyclical assets while selecting those with relatively cheap valuations. The increasing volatility and complexity surrounding AI themes are likely to persist. A diversified stock portfolio, healthy non-USD exposure, and long positions on longer-term index volatility are recommended [14].