11月11日，南都N视频记者从工业和信息化部获悉，工信部近期对App、SDK违法违规收集使用个人信 息等问题开展治理。经组织第三方检测机构进行抽查，共发现39款App及SDK存在侵害用户权益行为， 其中包括"唱吧"等知名软件。 工业和信息化部通报存在问题的App（SDK）名单显示，"唱吧"被通报的主要问题在于违规收集个人信 息，抽检软件来源于小鹏车载应用商店。 此外，南都记者注意到，工信部通报的其他App及SDK存在的侵害用户权益行为还包括，强制用户使用 定向推送功能、未明示收集个人信息清单、强制自动续费、超范围收集个人信息、隐私政策默认同意 等。 工业和信息化部要求上述App及SDK应按有关规定进行整改，整改落实不到位的，该部将依法依规组织 开展相关处置工作。 ...

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Changba is making a significant comeback in the entertainment and technology sectors by signing actress Dilraba Dilmurat as its brand ambassador and launching a new cost-effective brand called "Xiao Chang" [1][2] - Changba's marketing strategy includes emphasizing its hardware advantages and plans to develop products for mobile phones, cars, and televisions, aiming to differentiate "Changba" as a mid-to-high-end brand and "Xiao Chang" as a high-cost-performance brand [1][3] - The announcement of the brand ambassador and the new brand comes after years of low profile and failed attempts to go public, with Changba previously being a leader in the online karaoke market but now facing stiff competition [2][3] Group 2 - Changba's previous attempts to list on the stock market include multiple reports submitted to the Beijing Securities Regulatory Commission, with the first attempt dating back to November 2016, and this being its third attempt to enter the capital market [2][3] - The company has seen a decline in its market position, with its monthly active users reported at 14.26 million in April 2021, ranking second in the karaoke industry, while its competitor, Quanmin Kge, had 71.71 million monthly active users [3][4] - Changba's strategy of expanding into offline KTV and smart hardware sets it apart from competitors, although experts express skepticism about the viability of this business model due to changing consumer preferences and lower turnover rates in offline KTV [4]

Core Insights - The founder of Changba, Chen Hua, expresses anxiety about the upcoming opportunities in AI applications, likening the current situation to the pre-explosion phase of mobile internet around 2011 [2][3] - Chen believes that the AI wave represents a rewriting of the script compared to the mobile internet era, with distinct differences in commercialization paths and driving factors [3][4] Group 1: Historical Context and Development - Changba was founded in 2011 and launched its app in May 2012, quickly becoming a leader in mobile karaoke [2] - The company has evolved through various stages, including significant product launches and brand upgrades, with a new AI ToC app expected in 2025 [2] Group 2: Comparison of AI and Mobile Internet - Both AI and mobile internet share similar industry development cycles, with significant breakthroughs occurring years after initial technology releases [3][4] - The commercialization paths differ: mobile internet saw a To C explosion first, while AI applications are primarily To B at this stage [4][5] Group 3: Driving Factors and Commercialization - The mobile internet was driven by hardware revolutions, while AI is propelled by breakthroughs in underlying technologies [5][6] - AI applications focus on efficiency and cost-saving for businesses, contrasting with the user-scale monetization seen in mobile internet [7][8] Group 4: Competitive Landscape - The competitive landscape for mobile internet allowed early startups to create platforms, whereas AI applications face a more closed ecosystem dominated by large companies [9][10] - Despite challenges, Chen sees promising opportunities in To B efficiency tools and high-frequency To C tools in vertical fields [11][12] Group 5: Future Opportunities and Challenges - Chen emphasizes the importance of user feedback within two weeks of product launch as a critical measure of success [13][75] - The AI application landscape is still maturing, with many startups struggling to find viable paths due to competition and market saturation [14][36] Group 6: Investment and Market Dynamics - The investment landscape for AI applications is shifting, with a preference for dollar funds over RMB funds due to the latter's complexity [79] - The government is more focused on strategic investments in foundational technologies rather than direct AI application ventures [80]