Core Insights - The urban trusted data space is a government-led data infrastructure that facilitates the development and utilization of urban data resources, serving as a key carrier for trusted data space [1][2] Development Drivers - **Policy**: The establishment of urban trusted data spaces is encouraged through a series of top-level designs and strategic plans aimed at promoting the compliant and efficient circulation of data [4][5] - **Technology**: Privacy computing and blockchain technology are introduced to address the challenges of trusted data circulation, enabling data sharing while ensuring compliance and security [5][6] - **Demand**: Urban areas face challenges in data resource development and utilization, which the trusted data space aims to address by providing a secure and compliant environment for data circulation [8] Value Proposition - The urban trusted data space aims to break down data circulation barriers, activate the potential of data elements, and promote the modernization of urban governance [11] Overall Framework - The urban trusted data space is built around a foundational infrastructure, two major platforms, and aims to empower urban digital transformation [13] Core Capabilities - The core capabilities of the urban trusted data space include trusted control, resource interaction, and value co-creation, which are essential for establishing a trusted data circulation infrastructure [16] Industry Chain and Ecosystem - The urban trusted data space involves five main entities: operators, data providers, data users, data service providers, and regulatory bodies, each playing a crucial role in the ecosystem [21] Competitive Landscape - In the technical service sector, comprehensive and specialized service providers compete, with ICT background cloud service providers leading the market [24] Application Scenarios - **Government Services**: The urban trusted data space facilitates inter-departmental data connectivity, enhancing government services and decision-making [27] - **Inclusive Finance**: By integrating government and financial data, the urban trusted data space supports the development of dynamic risk assessment models for inclusive finance [30] Case Studies - **Zhangjiakou Trusted Data Space**: This initiative employs a "one space, four platforms, one system" architecture to support the secure circulation of public and social data [33][35] - **Shanghai Trusted Data Space**: This project leverages blockchain technology to meet the complex data needs of a megacity, facilitating the secure and efficient use of data [37][39] Technical Trends - AI technology is becoming a key driver in enhancing data governance efficiency within urban trusted data spaces, transitioning from manual to automated governance strategies [42] Future Trends - The urban trusted data space is expected to evolve from pilot projects to a collaborative ecosystem, attracting industry and enterprise participation to explore vertical applications [44][45]

Core Viewpoint - The urban trusted data space is a key infrastructure led by the government to promote the development and utilization of urban data resources, serving as a bridge between data supply and application [1][2]. Development Drivers Policy - Since the introduction of the data element market reform in 2019, China has implemented a series of top-level designs and strategic plans to encourage the creation of urban trusted data spaces, with the first batch of 13 pilot cities announced [4][5]. Technology - Privacy computing and blockchain technology are crucial for solving data sharing issues, enabling data owners to share data confidently and willingly [5][6]. Demand - With China's data production expected to exceed 40ZB by 2024, the urban trusted data space is essential for enhancing urban governance efficiency by integrating and utilizing public data resources [8]. Value of Urban Trusted Data Space - The urban trusted data space aims to address issues such as the lack of trust mechanisms and inefficient circulation in urban governance, thereby enhancing the efficiency of public data utilization and supporting modern urban governance [11]. Overall Framework - The urban trusted data space is built around a foundational infrastructure, two major platforms, and capabilities for secure data circulation, enabling diverse applications such as government services and inclusive finance [13]. Core Capabilities - The core capabilities of the urban trusted data space include trusted control, resource interaction, and value co-creation, which are essential for establishing a reliable data circulation infrastructure [16]. Industry Chain and Players - The urban trusted data space involves five main entities: operators, data providers, data users, data service providers, and regulatory bodies, each playing a critical role in data circulation and compliance [21]. Competitive Analysis - In the technology service sector, comprehensive solution providers with ICT backgrounds, such as Inspur Cloud and Huawei Cloud, are leading the market, while specialized firms focus on specific verticals [24]. Application Scenarios Government Services - The urban trusted data space facilitates inter-departmental data sharing, enhancing government efficiency through initiatives like "one network for all services" [27]. Inclusive Finance - By integrating government public data with financial data, the urban trusted data space supports the development of dynamic risk assessment models, promoting inclusive finance [30]. Case Studies Zhangjiakou Trusted Data Space - The Zhangjiakou trusted data space employs a "one space, four platforms, one system" architecture to support secure data circulation and enhance public data value [33][35]. Shanghai Trusted Data Space - Shanghai's trusted data space, leveraging blockchain technology, aims to meet the complex data needs of a mega city, facilitating secure and efficient data utilization [37][39]. Technical Trends - AI technology is becoming a key driver for enhancing data governance efficiency, transitioning from manual governance to automated and intelligent strategies [42]. Future Trends - The urban trusted data space is expected to evolve from pilot projects to a collaborative ecosystem, attracting industry and enterprise participation to explore vertical applications [44][45].

Core Viewpoint - The development of urban trusted data spaces is driven by policies, technology, and demand, aiming to ensure the credible, secure, and compliant circulation and utilization of data to support industrial development and modern urban governance [4][6][14]. Group 1: Background of Urban Trusted Data Space - Urban trusted data space is defined as a government-led, multi-party collaborative data infrastructure that ensures credible, secure, and compliant data circulation and utilization [4][5]. - It serves as a key carrier for promoting the development and utilization of urban data resources, integrating scattered data across various fields to support urban planning, construction, management, and services [4][5]. Group 2: Development Drivers Policy - Since 2019, China has introduced a series of top-level designs and strategic plans to promote the market-oriented allocation of data elements, encouraging the construction of trusted circulation infrastructure [6]. - The "Trusted Data Space Development Action Plan (2024-2028)" aims to create urban trusted data spaces, with a target of establishing over 100 such spaces by 2028 [6]. Technology - The introduction of privacy computing and blockchain technology addresses the issues of data owners being reluctant to share data, creating a trusted circulation channel [8]. - Privacy computing allows processed data to flow out while keeping original data secure, while blockchain ensures trust through immutable records and automated rule execution [8][10]. Demand - Urban areas face challenges in data resource development and utilization, with approximately 40% of data produced remaining unused [14][15]. - Urban trusted data spaces are essential for activating data resources, enhancing urban governance efficiency, and promoting the integration of public data with industry, enterprise, and individual data [14][15]. Group 3: Value of Urban Trusted Data Space - Urban trusted data spaces aim to resolve issues related to trust mechanisms, value attraction, and circulation inefficiencies in urban governance, facilitating efficient data flow and utilization [17][18]. - They enhance public service accessibility and precision in urban governance through the development and utilization of public data, while fostering collaborative governance among government, market, and society [17][18]. Group 4: Current State of Development - The overall framework of urban trusted data spaces is built around a foundational infrastructure, enabling secure data access and supporting various applications such as government services, financial inclusion, and healthcare [21][22]. - The core capabilities include trusted control, resource interaction, and value co-creation, ensuring real-time monitoring and traceability of data circulation [26][28][30].

Core Viewpoint - The urban trusted data space is a key infrastructure led by the government to promote the development and utilization of urban data resources, serving as a bridge between data supply and application [1][2]. Development Drivers Policy - Since the introduction of the data element market reform in 2019, China has implemented a series of top-level designs and strategic plans to encourage the creation of urban trusted data spaces, with the first batch of 13 pilot cities announced [4][5]. Technology - Privacy computing and blockchain technology are crucial for solving data sharing issues, enabling data owners to share data confidently and willingly [5][6]. Demand - With China's data production expected to exceed 40ZB by 2024, the urban trusted data space is essential for enhancing urban governance efficiency by integrating and utilizing public data resources [8]. Value of Urban Trusted Data Space - The urban trusted data space aims to address issues such as the lack of trust mechanisms and inefficient data circulation, thereby enhancing urban governance and promoting the modernization of city management [11]. Overall Framework - The urban trusted data space is built around a foundational infrastructure, two major platforms, and capabilities for secure data circulation, enabling diverse applications such as government services and inclusive finance [13]. Core Capabilities - The core capabilities of the urban trusted data space include trusted control, resource interaction, and value co-creation, which are essential for establishing a reliable data circulation infrastructure [16]. Industry Chain and Players - The urban trusted data space involves five main entities: operators, data providers, data users, data service providers, and regulatory bodies, each playing a critical role in data circulation and compliance [21]. Competitive Analysis - In the technology service sector, comprehensive solution providers with ICT backgrounds, such as Inspur Cloud and Huawei Cloud, are leading the market, while specialized firms focus on specific verticals [24]. Application Scenarios Government Services - The urban trusted data space facilitates inter-departmental data sharing, enhancing government efficiency through initiatives like "one network for all services" [27]. Inclusive Finance - By integrating government public data with financial data, the urban trusted data space supports the development of dynamic risk assessment models, promoting inclusive finance [30]. Case Studies Zhangjiakou Trusted Data Space - The Zhangjiakou trusted data space employs a "one space, four platforms, one system" architecture to support secure data circulation and enhance public data utilization [33][35]. Shanghai Trusted Data Space - Shanghai's trusted data space, leveraging blockchain technology, aims to meet the complex data needs of a mega city, facilitating secure and efficient data flow [37][39]. Technical Trends - AI technology is becoming a key driver in enhancing data governance efficiency, transitioning from manual governance to automated and intelligent strategies [42]. Future Trends - The urban trusted data space is expected to evolve from pilot projects to a collaborative ecosystem, attracting industry and enterprise participation to explore vertical applications [44][45].

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the significance of the urban trusted data space as a key infrastructure for data governance, driven by urbanization and digital transformation, facilitating secure and compliant data circulation for urban management and industrial empowerment [1][8]. Group 1: Development Background - The urban trusted data space is defined as a city-level infrastructure led by the government, primarily utilizing public data to break data circulation barriers and enhance urban governance [11][12]. - The development is supported by a series of national and local policies encouraging the establishment and pilot projects of trusted data spaces, aiming for large-scale implementation [13][20]. Group 2: Current Development Status - The urban trusted data space is built on a government cloud foundation, incorporating data circulation support systems and two main platforms for data management and utilization [28][30]. - The core capabilities include trusted control, resource interaction, and value co-creation, ensuring secure data flow and promoting interconnectivity and value transformation [35][36]. Group 3: Application Scenarios and Case Studies - In government services, the urban trusted data space facilitates cross-departmental data sharing, enabling integrated governance and service delivery [30][31]. - In inclusive finance, it merges government and financial data to create dynamic risk control models, addressing financing challenges for small and micro enterprises [30][31]. Group 4: Development Trends - Technological advancements, particularly AI, are expected to drive data governance towards automation, intelligence, and dynamism, enhancing governance efficiency [8][20]. - The development will follow a "pilot - demonstration - promotion" pathway, evolving from city-level trials to a nationwide integrated ecosystem, attracting industry and enterprise participation [8][20].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a trusted data space in Shanghai aims to address challenges in data circulation and sharing, such as privacy protection and trust issues, thereby unlocking the value of data as a new production factor in the digital economy [1][2]. Group 1: Trusted Data Space Concept - The trusted data space can be likened to an e-commerce platform where various industry participants operate their own data "stores," allowing for controlled data flow and usage strategies [2][3]. - The initiative is part of a national pilot program, with 63 projects selected, including 13 cities and 28 enterprises, marking a significant step in exploring new models for large-scale data circulation [2][3]. Group 2: Addressing Bottlenecks - The trusted data space addresses three main bottlenecks: concerns over data misuse and leakage from providers, doubts about data quality and source from users, and difficulties in online negotiations and value consensus during data circulation [2][3]. - Solutions include setting permissions for data usage, ensuring data is "usable but not visible," and employing blockchain technology for auditability and traceability [3]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Cost Efficiency - Shanghai has developed a robust data circulation infrastructure, integrating blockchain and privacy computing to lower transaction costs and ensure secure data flow [4][5]. - The trusted data space is designed to be open and standardized, facilitating integration with third-party applications and providing essential capabilities like identity verification and data product certification [5]. Group 4: Practical Applications and Impact - The trusted data space is currently in trial operation, with nearly 300 enterprises participating and over 300 data products developed, leading to billions of data calls [6]. - Specific applications include financial services for small and micro enterprises, with significant loan amounts supported through data-driven decision-making [6][7].

Group 1 - Zhengzhou has been selected as one of the 13 national pilot cities for the "Innovative Development of Trusted Data Space" project, marking a significant breakthrough in the market-oriented allocation of data elements [2][3] - The pilot project aims to achieve at least 60% coverage of public data and 50% coverage from government, enterprises, and leading industries in Zhengzhou by 2027 [2] - The project is expected to generate profits within five years, driving the data transaction scale in Zhengzhou to exceed 10 billion and the digital economy scale to reach 800 billion [2] Group 2 - Zhengzhou Smart Technology Group has gained national recognition for its technical strength and practical achievements in supporting the construction of "Digital Zhengzhou" [3] - The group will focus on building a data service system that supports the city's digital transformation, with an emphasis on sectors such as finance, healthcare, logistics, agriculture, and AI [3] - The initiative aims to create a prosperous data ecosystem by attracting diverse data service providers and developing high-value application scenarios, contributing to the national construction of trusted data space [3]