"十四五"时期，中国生态环境持续改善，美丽中国建设迈出重大步伐，经济社会发展全面绿色转型取得 显著成效。接受本报记者采访的国际人士认为，中国经济社会发展已进入加快绿色化、低碳化的高质量 发展阶段，积极培育和壮大绿色生产力，为全球生态治理和可持续发展贡献了中国方案、中国力量，也 为共建地球生命共同体注入不竭动力。 "展现出'说到做到'的现代化治理能力" 2024年，中国地级及以上城市细颗粒物（PM2.5）浓度比2020年下降16.3%，空气质量优良天数比例比 2020年上升2.4个百分点；地表水优良水质断面比例首次超过90%；全国森林覆盖率比2020年提高约2个 百分点，成为增绿最多最快的国家。人民群众生态环境满意度连续4年超过90%。 10年来，中国推动全球风电和光伏发电成本分别下降超过60%和80%，"十四五"时期出口风电和光伏产 品累计为其他国家减少碳排放约41亿吨。"中国向其他国家提供相关服务和支持，显著提升了清洁能源 技术的可及性、可负担性。"国际能源署署长法提赫·比罗尔表示。 "塞罕坝林场几代人艰苦奋斗，将荒原变成百万亩林海；浙江'千村示范、万村整治'工程造就万千美丽 乡村、造福万千农民群众。中国正 ...

Core Insights - The emergence of off-grid solar power stations is significantly improving electricity access in remote areas of Africa, contributing to sustainable development across the continent [1][2][3] Group 1: Off-Grid Solar Projects - The off-grid solar power station in Ethiopia has energized eight remote areas, enhancing the quality of life for local residents [2] - The project has been recognized as a crucial step in Ethiopia's national electricity accessibility plan, with significant contributions from Chinese enterprises [2] - In Mali, a solar demonstration village project has installed 1,195 off-grid solar home systems, benefiting thousands of locals [2] Group 2: Large-Scale Solar Initiatives - Zambia's 100 MW solar project, the largest single solar installation in the country, was developed to address severe electricity shortages caused by drought [3] - The project has been operational since June 30, 2023, and is part of a broader initiative to enhance energy infrastructure in Zambia [3] - Egypt's Suez Bay 2 project, with a total capacity of 500 MW, is expected to generate 2 billion kWh annually, serving over a million households [3] Group 3: Advanced Renewable Energy Technologies - The Redstone 100 MW concentrated solar power project in South Africa utilizes molten salt storage technology, providing continuous power supply to over 200,000 households [4] - The ongoing mixed energy project in South Africa combines solar, wind, and storage technologies, aiming to deliver reliable clean energy to the national grid [4] - China's investment in renewable energy projects in Africa aligns with global energy transition trends, emphasizing sustainability [4] Group 4: Capacity Building and Skills Development - China has trained over 220,000 personnel in various fields across Africa, focusing on energy sector skills [5] - The Luban Workshop initiative has established vocational training centers in 15 African countries, enhancing local technical expertise [5] - The emphasis on training in the energy sector is crucial for Africa's industrialization and sustainable development [5]

Group 1 - The emergence of off-grid solar power stations is significantly improving electricity access in remote areas of Ethiopia, Zambia, and South Africa, contributing to sustainable development in Africa [1][2][3] - The off-grid solar projects in Ethiopia, including the completion of the second phase of a solar power station, have provided stable electricity to multiple remote villages, enhancing local livelihoods and healthcare services [1][2] - In Zambia, the construction of the 100 MW Kafue solar project is a response to the severe shortage of hydroelectric power due to drought, with the project entering an accelerated phase of development [2][3] Group 2 - The Redstone concentrated solar power project in South Africa utilizes molten salt technology for energy storage, providing reliable electricity to over 200,000 households [3][4] - The mixed energy project in South Africa, which combines solar, wind, and storage technologies, is the largest of its kind globally and aims to provide stable clean energy to the national grid [3][4] - China has trained over 220,000 personnel in various fields for African countries, emphasizing the importance of local talent development in achieving energy independence and industrialization [4]

Group 1 - South Africa's Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment has launched the "Coastal Adaptation Response Plan" to address climate change challenges in coastal areas, aiming to upgrade fragmented coastal management into a unified national strategy [1][2] - The plan emphasizes building a more resilient climate protection network, including training for coastal city officials, developing climate risk monitoring systems, and providing special funding for climate adaptation [2][3] - The South African Parliament passed its first climate change legislation in April 2024, establishing a legal foundation for a low-carbon and climate-resilient economy, requiring unified policies to enhance societal adaptability [3] Group 2 - There is significant potential for cooperation between China and South Africa in enhancing climate adaptation capabilities, with projects like the De Aar Wind Farm and the Redstone 100 MW Solar Power Plant contributing to local energy needs and emissions reduction [4] - The De Aar Wind Farm generates 760 million kWh annually, meeting the electricity needs of 300,000 households and reducing CO2 emissions by 620,000 tons per year [4] - In July 2023, China and South Africa held a climate change training session focusing on climate investment and carbon market development, promoting policy experience sharing [4]