今年，反不正当竞争法重新修订，明确禁止平台经营者强制或变相强制平台内经营者以低于成本的 价格销售商品，释放了督促平台经济理性竞争的明确信号。相关政策加快出台，各平台强化自律，平台 经济正在共同营造良好的行业生态。 "营业额增加，利润率却下滑" 暮色四合，松花江畔，吉林省吉林市城区的一家餐馆内人声鼎沸。"刚出锅的饺子，热乎！"顾客陈 大爷一口咬开，皮薄馅大，很是满意。 店面不大，味道有口皆碑，客源多是附近的老主顾。门店负责人赵德胜和其他服务员正忙活，东北 的初秋已有些凉意，赵德胜却忙得满头大汗。这家小店，是赵德胜一家的主要收入来源。 人民日报海外版记者 赵昊 郑智文 1分钱买奶茶、免费晚餐、退货"仅退款"……你是否也曾为这些电商平台的优惠心动，加入"薅羊 毛"的行列？然而，这种将价格压到极致的行为，是平台经济"内卷式"竞争的表现，看似为消费者带来 实惠，实则是以牺牲行业发展为代价，最终可能会反噬消费者。 规范价格行为，推动公开透明 "赵德胜、刘洪洋面临的烦恼，正是由一段时间以来平台经济'内卷式'竞争造成的。"北京师范大学 湾区国际商学院营销学教授谢毅说。 与此同时，店内往来的还有外卖小哥。"过去主要做一家平台的 ...

2025年10月起施行 整治"内卷式"竞争行为 新修订的《中华人民共和国反不正当 竞争法》规定,平台经营者不得强制 或者变相强制平台内经营者按照其定 价规则,以低于成本的价格 销售商品,扰乱市场竞争秩序 制图：汪哲平 十四届全国人大常委会第十六次会议表决通过新修订的《中华人民共和国反不正当竞争法》，自10月15 日起施行。 "公平竞争是市场经济的基础原则。新修订的反不正当竞争法立足数字经济时代市场竞争的新特点、新 挑战，对虚假交易、数据权益保护、平台责任等焦点问题作出回应，为进一步规范市场秩序和夯实公平 竞争法治根基，促进高质量发展提供更坚实的法治保障。"中国商业法研究会副会长、武汉大学法学院 教授孙晋说。 浙江丽水市云和县警方破获的一起"网络水军"刷单案中，犯罪团伙通过开发刷单软件，为5000余家电商 提供虚假交易服务，涉案金额超3000万元。网络刷单炒信、虚假评价、恶意退货等行为频发，破坏市场 秩序。广告屏蔽、流量劫持、数据杀熟等新型网络不正当竞争行为花样翻新，损害广大经营者、消费者 的合法权益。 全国人大常委会法制工作委员会民法室主任石宏介绍，新修订的反不正当竞争法完善了关于网络不正当 竞争行为的规定， ...

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the new tax reporting regulations for internet platform enterprises will not increase the tax burden on gig economy workers such as delivery personnel and will provide them with tax benefits [2][3]. Tax Reporting Regulations - Starting from October 1, internet platform enterprises are required to report identity and income information of operators and workers on their platforms [2]. - Workers engaged in delivery, transportation, and domestic services who are eligible for tax exemptions do not need to report their income [2]. Tax Withholding Method - The new cumulative withholding method allows for a higher deduction of 20% and a monthly exemption of 5000 yuan before applying a progressive tax rate of 3%-45% [2][3]. - Workers with a monthly income below 6250 yuan will not have any tax withheld, and those with higher incomes can apply for tax refunds based on various deductions during annual reconciliation [3]. VAT and Additional Tax Regulations - The announcement also details regulations regarding VAT and additional tax exemptions for service income earned by platform workers, allowing for VAT exemptions for small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales below 100,000 yuan [4][5]. Compliance and Protection of Rights - The tax authorities emphasize that internet platforms must comply with tax withholding obligations and cannot transfer tax liabilities to workers [5]. - Measures will be taken to protect the legal rights of platform workers and ensure the healthy development of the platform economy [5].

今年10月1日起，按照《互联网平台企业涉税信息报送规定》（以下简称《规定》）有关要求，互联网 平台企业将首次正式报送平台内经营者和从业人员的身份信息、收入信息。 吉林财经大学税务学院院长张巍介绍，《规定》明确互联网平台内从事配送、运输、家政等便民劳务活 动的从业人员，依法享受税收优惠或者不需要纳税的，无需报送其收入信息。这意味着，《规定》实施 不会对外卖员等从业人员的日常工作、收入和税负产生影响，外卖员等从业人员也不会因此增加税收负 担。 施正文同时介绍，累计预扣法并不是一个新的预扣预缴方法，目前该方法在工资薪金所得、保险营销员 和证券经纪人的劳务报酬所得等预扣预缴中被广泛使用，是一种已被证实的便捷高效且能较好体现量能 负担的扣缴方法。这次将累计预扣法适用于平台上的外卖员等从业人员，可以大幅减轻这部分人员预扣 预缴税款的负担。 除个人所得税外，《公告》还细化了增值税及附加税费代办申报相关规定，从业人员自互联网平台企业 取得的服务收入可按规定享受增值税小规模纳税人月销售额10万元以下免征增值税等税费优惠政策，不 需再按次申报缴纳增值税，进一步减轻了平台从业人员的税收负担。 有一些从业人员担心平台在代扣代缴过程中 ...

Core Viewpoint - Starting from October 1, 2023, internet platform enterprises in China are required to report identity and income information of operators and workers, but this will not increase the tax burden on gig workers such as delivery personnel and housekeepers [1][2]. Group 1: Tax Reporting Regulations - The new regulations specify that gig workers engaged in delivery, transportation, and domestic services who are eligible for tax exemptions do not need to report their income [1]. - The implementation of these regulations aims to alleviate the tax prepayment burden on gig workers, with a new cumulative withholding method introduced for calculating personal income tax [1][2]. Group 2: Cumulative Withholding Method - The cumulative withholding method allows for a higher deduction amount and lower withholding rates compared to the previous method, benefiting gig workers significantly [2]. - Workers with a monthly income below 6,250 yuan will not have any tax withheld, and those with higher incomes can apply for tax refunds based on various deductions during annual tax reconciliation [2]. Group 3: VAT and Additional Tax Regulations - The announcement also clarifies regulations regarding VAT and additional tax fees, allowing gig workers to enjoy VAT exemptions for monthly sales below 100,000 yuan [3]. - Concerns about potential over-deduction by platforms are addressed, with assurances that platforms must comply with tax laws and cannot transfer tax obligations to workers [3].

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the new tax reporting regulations for internet platform enterprises will not increase the tax burden on gig workers such as delivery personnel and domestic service providers, ensuring their income and daily work remain unaffected [2][5]. Group 1: Tax Reporting Regulations - Starting from October 1, internet platform enterprises will officially report the identity and income information of operators and workers on their platforms as per the new regulations [1]. - The new regulations clarify that gig workers engaged in delivery, transportation, and domestic services who are eligible for tax exemptions or benefits do not need to report their income [2]. Group 2: Tax Burden Relief - The new cumulative withholding method will significantly reduce the tax burden for gig workers, allowing those with monthly incomes below 6,250 yuan to avoid income tax withholding altogether [3]. - Even if gig workers temporarily have small amounts withheld, they can apply for tax refunds during annual reconciliations by claiming deductions for childcare, education, and housing [3]. Group 3: Additional Tax Benefits - The announcement also specifies that gig workers can benefit from VAT exemptions if their monthly sales do not exceed 100,000 yuan, further alleviating their tax obligations [4]. - The regulations prohibit internet platforms from shifting their tax obligations onto gig workers, ensuring that platforms cannot impose additional fees under the guise of tax withholding [5].

Core Points - The National Taxation Administration will begin collecting identity and income information from platform operators and workers starting October 1, aiming to crack down on illegal charges imposed by platforms on delivery workers and others [1][2] - Internet platform companies are required to fulfill their tax withholding obligations and cannot transfer tax responsibilities to their workers [1] - Delivery workers and similar service providers are not required to report their income, and their tax burden will not increase under the new regulations [1][2] Summary by Sections Tax Compliance and Responsibilities - Internet platform companies must comply with tax withholding obligations and cannot impose additional fees on workers under the guise of tax collection [1] - The new regulations clarify that workers in delivery, transportation, and domestic services are entitled to tax benefits and may not need to pay taxes [1][2] Tax Burden Relief for Workers - Workers with monthly income below 6,250 yuan are exempt from tax withholding [2] - Even if workers temporarily have small amounts withheld, they can claim deductions for childcare, education, elderly support, and housing rent during annual tax reconciliation [2] Tax Incentives and Benefits - Service income from internet platforms can benefit from VAT exemptions for small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales below 100,000 yuan, eliminating the need for separate VAT filings [2] - The tax authority will enforce laws against tax-related violations to protect the rights of platform workers and promote healthy development of the platform economy [2]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the new tax reporting regulations for internet platform workers, effective from October 1, 2023, will not increase the tax burden for delivery personnel and other service workers earning below 120,000 yuan annually [1][3]. Tax Reporting Regulations - Internet platform companies are required to report the identity and income information of their operators and workers, but delivery personnel and service workers earning below 120,000 yuan are exempt from reporting their income [1][2]. - The new regulations aim to provide tax benefits and reduce the tax burden for platform workers, particularly in the area of personal income tax withholding [2][4]. Tax Calculation Method - The new cumulative withholding method allows for a higher deduction of 20% and a monthly exemption of 5,000 yuan, with a progressive tax rate ranging from 3% to 45% applied thereafter [2][3]. - Workers with monthly incomes below 6,250 yuan will not be subject to withholding tax, and those with higher incomes may claim deductions for various expenses during annual tax reconciliation [3]. Additional Tax Benefits - The regulations also include provisions for value-added tax (VAT) exemptions for small-scale taxpayers, allowing service income below 100,000 yuan per month to be exempt from VAT [4]. - The tax authorities will monitor and address any illegal practices by platforms that may attempt to impose additional fees on workers under the guise of tax withholding [4].

Core Points - Meituan has launched a "no running red lights" safety incentive program for delivery riders in September, starting in 17 cities including Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, and Chengdu [1][4] - The program rewards riders who maintain a "0 running red lights" record and meet daily order volume thresholds with cash incentives, with additional rewards for consistent performance throughout the campaign [1][4] - The initiative aims to enhance rider safety while increasing their income, achieving a win-win situation [4][7] Summary by Sections Program Launch and Expansion - The "no running red lights" safety incentive program will be expanded nationwide to nearly 200 cities from October 1 to 8, 2023 [1][6] - During the campaign, riders who maintain a "0 running red lights" record and achieve order volume rankings will receive cash rewards [1][6] Previous Initiatives and Results - Earlier in April 2023, Meituan initiated traffic safety governance trials in cities like Jinan, Quanzhou, Huizhou, and Baotou, offering rewards for maintaining a "0 running red lights" record, with weekly earnings for riders exceeding 400 yuan [1][15] - As of August 2023, over 20,000 riders in trial cities received rewards, and the incidence of running red lights decreased by 26% [1][15] Event Highlights - The main event for the program will take place in Chengdu, with additional activities in eight other cities, featuring a "1+8" offline launch ceremony [7] - Traffic police will award a "Safety Big Fortune" prize of 8,888 yuan to riders who have not run red lights throughout the summer of 2025 [7] Community Engagement - Meituan is collaborating with the Kangaroo Baby Home to distribute reflective safety stickers designed by children to riders during the National Day holiday, promoting safety awareness [11]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of service management standards for food delivery platforms is crucial for the healthy development of the industry and the protection of consumer rights [1][2][3] Industry Overview - The food delivery market in China is projected to exceed 1.27 trillion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 6.2%, accounting for 22.8% of the national catering revenue [1] - The peak daily order volume for food delivery has surpassed 200 million as of August this year, doubling compared to 2024 [1] Standardization Efforts - The National Market Supervision Administration has initiated the development of the "Basic Requirements for Food Delivery Platform Services" as a national standard to create a stable policy environment and promote industry norms [1][3] - The urgency of establishing standards is emphasized, particularly in light of recent controversies surrounding pre-prepared food, which highlight the need for clear regulations [3] Food Safety and Compliance - Food safety remains the top priority, with a reported compliance rate of 97.3% in food delivery inspections conducted by the market supervision authority in 2024 [4] - The need for strict enforcement of food safety responsibilities and enhanced management of merchants by delivery platforms is highlighted [4] Labor Rights and Market Dynamics - The food delivery market is expected to reach 1.4 trillion yuan this year, but signs of stagnation in revenue growth are emerging [5] - There are ongoing concerns regarding the protection of delivery workers' rights amid increasing competition among platforms, indicating a need for further improvements in labor protections [5][6]