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湘电股份2亿收购背后:近十年24亿关联交易 控股股东湘电集团深陷债务重压
Xin Lang Zheng Quan· 2025-08-11 10:01
Core Viewpoint - Xiangdian Co., Ltd. plans to acquire 12.5% of Tongda Electromagnetic Co., Ltd. from its controlling shareholder, Xiangdian Group, for 208 million yuan, amidst concerns over past related-party transactions and the financial health of Xiangdian Group [1][2]. Group 1: Acquisition Details - The acquisition price for Tongda Electromagnetic is based on a valuation of 1.664 billion yuan, reflecting a 60.09% increase in value [2]. - The projected price-to-earnings ratio for Tongda Electromagnetic based on its 2024 net profit of 36.18 million yuan is 46 times [2]. Group 2: Historical Related-Party Transactions - Over the past decade, Xiangdian Co. has engaged in related-party transactions exceeding 2.4 billion yuan, including over 1.5 billion yuan in acquisitions from Xiangdian Group and over 900 million yuan in asset sales [2]. - Previous related-party transactions have raised concerns about potential harm to minority shareholders, particularly instances where Xiangdian Group acquired stakes at undervalued prices [5]. Group 3: Financial Health of Xiangdian Group - Xiangdian Group has faced significant financial difficulties, with a debt ratio of approximately 98.87% and a net profit of -12.06 million yuan in 2021 [7]. - As of the end of 2021, Xiangdian Group's total assets were 15.379 billion yuan, with a net asset value of 1.808 billion yuan [7]. Group 4: Company Performance and Challenges - Xiangdian Co. has reported cumulative net losses of 1.266 billion yuan since its IPO, despite raising 10.924 billion yuan through direct financing [11]. - The company experienced significant losses in 2018 and 2019 due to market misjudgments and fraud, leading to a total loss of 19.12 billion yuan in 2018 and 15.79 billion yuan in 2019 [8][9]. - Since 2020, the company has shown slight profitability but has increased its capitalization rate for R&D expenses, which may inflate profit figures [9].