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盈利1087万背后:ST张家界前三季99%盈利靠补助,扣非后只剩“零头”
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2025-10-29 13:56
Core Viewpoint - ST Zhangjiajie has reported a single-quarter profit for the first time in years, but the overall financial situation remains precarious due to high debt levels and ongoing losses [2][3][4]. Financial Performance - In Q3 2025, ST Zhangjiajie achieved revenue of 143 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.82%, and a net profit of 10.87 million yuan, marking a significant year-on-year growth of 405.29% [2][3]. - Despite the quarterly profit, the company recorded a cumulative net loss of 22.40 million yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, continuing a six-year trend of losses [4][5]. Debt and Financial Health - As of September 30, 2025, ST Zhangjiajie had total assets of 2.099 billion yuan and total liabilities of 1.831 billion yuan, resulting in a debt-to-asset ratio of 87.24% [4][5]. - The company's cash and current liabilities ratio is only 11.84%, with a current ratio of 0.14, indicating significant short-term repayment pressure [4][5]. Impact of Tourism Market - The recovery of the inbound tourism market has contributed to ST Zhangjiajie's improved performance, with 722,300 inbound visitors and total spending of 376 million USD from January to July 2025, reflecting year-on-year increases of 14.2% and 16.42% respectively [3][4]. - The Tianmen Mountain scenic area alone welcomed 370,000 foreign tourists in the first half of 2025, setting a record [3][4]. Challenges and Risks - The company's financial difficulties are largely attributed to the Duyong Ancient City project, which has incurred significant losses, totaling over 1 billion yuan from 2020 to 2024 [5][6]. - The reliance on non-recurring income, such as government subsidies, raises concerns about the sustainability of the reported profits [5][6]. Restructuring Efforts - ST Zhangjiajie is currently undergoing a pre-restructuring process, with the latest deadline extended to January 16, 2026, amid ongoing challenges in reaching consensus with creditors and attracting strategic investors [7][9]. - The company’s ability to successfully restructure and manage its debt will be crucial for its survival and future growth [9][11]. Industry Context - The challenges faced by ST Zhangjiajie are reflective of broader issues within the traditional tourism sector, where many companies are grappling with high debt levels and changing consumer behaviors post-pandemic [8][11]. - The case of ST Zhangjiajie serves as a cautionary tale for the industry, highlighting the importance of sound financial management and strategic investment decisions [8][11].