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新闻分析|谷歌宣布的“可验证量子优势”能很快实现应用吗
Xin Hua She· 2025-10-24 13:21
Core Insights - Google's quantum AI lab announced a significant breakthrough with the "quantum echo" algorithm, achieving the first "verifiable quantum advantage," marking an important step towards practical applications of quantum computing within the next five years [1][2] Group 1: Quantum Advantage Claims - This is not the first time Google has claimed quantum advantage; in 2019, they announced the "Sycamore" processor, which completed a task in about 200 seconds that would take the best supercomputer approximately 10,000 years [2] - In December 2024, Google introduced the "Willow" chip, which can perform tasks in 5 minutes that would take the fastest existing computer 10^25 years, also featuring strong error correction capabilities [2] - The core value of the new breakthrough lies in its speed, with the "quantum echo" algorithm running approximately 13,000 times faster than the best classical algorithm on the fastest supercomputer [2] Group 2: Potential Applications - A collaborative demonstration with the University of California, Berkeley, showcased the potential of enhanced nuclear magnetic resonance technology to provide more information about molecular structures, likened to how telescopes and microscopes reveal previously unseen worlds [3] - The enhanced nuclear magnetic resonance technology is expected to play a role in drug development and material science, analyzing molecular structures of new materials [3] - The head of Google's quantum AI lab expressed optimism that practical applications exclusive to quantum computers could be realized within five years [3] Group 3: Skepticism and Challenges - Some researchers express caution regarding Google's claims, suggesting that it may be premature to promise immediate practical applications [4] - Concerns were raised about the need for further evidence to prove the absence of more efficient classical algorithms, with some experts deeming the current advancements impressive but not immediately applicable to economically viable problems [4] - The journey to develop a practical universal quantum computer remains lengthy, despite significant breakthroughs in the field since Richard Feynman proposed the concept in 1981 [4]
科技股 全线爆发!
Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-10-24 05:00
Market Performance - Major A-share indices experienced a strong rally, with the Shanghai Composite Index breaking previous highs and reaching a new high for the year at 3938.98 points, up 0.42% [1] - The Shenzhen Component Index rose by 1.3% to 13195.25 points, while the ChiNext Index increased by 2.09% to 3126.05 points [1] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 1.23 trillion yuan, indicating a significant increase in trading activity [1] Sector Performance - The technology growth sector showed strong performance across the board, with notable activity in storage chips, computing hardware, quantum technology, and commercial aerospace [2][5] - Specific stocks such as Shengyi Electronics surged by 20% to hit the daily limit, while other companies like Zhongji Xuchuang and Xiangnong Chip Innovation reached new highs [2][5] - The storage chip sector saw a collective rise in stock prices, driven by strong demand and supply constraints, with Zhongji Xuchuang increasing over 6% and Shengyi Electronics achieving a 20% limit up [5][8] Quantum Technology Developments - The quantum technology sector remained active, with companies like Dahua Intelligent and Geer Software achieving consecutive gains [10] - Recent advancements in quantum computing were reported, including Google's announcement of a verifiable quantum advantage and significant progress by China Telecom in quantum key distribution [13] - Analysts noted that quantum computing is becoming a disruptive frontier technology, with ongoing research and development expected to yield substantial progress in the next 5 to 10 years [13]
科技股,全线爆发!
Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-10-24 04:50
Market Performance - A-shares experienced a strong rally, with the Shanghai Composite Index breaking previous highs and reaching a new high for the year at 3938.98 points, up 0.42% [1] - The Shenzhen Component Index rose by 1.3% to 13195.25 points, while the ChiNext Index increased by 2.09% to 3126.05 points [1] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 1.23 trillion yuan, indicating a significant increase in trading activity [1] Sector Performance - The technology growth sector showed strong performance across the board, with notable activity in storage chips, computing hardware, quantum technology, and commercial aerospace [2][3] - Shengyi Electronics saw a 20% limit-up increase, while stocks like Zhongji Xuchuang and Xiangnong Chip Innovation reached new highs [2][3] - The storage chip sector experienced a collective surge, with multiple stocks in the computing hardware segment also showing significant gains [3] Company Highlights - Shengyi Electronics reported third-quarter earnings that exceeded expectations, with projected revenue between 6.6138 billion yuan and 7.0338 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 108% to 121% [5] - The company's net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to be between 1.074 billion yuan and 1.154 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 476% to 519% [5] Industry Trends - The storage market is experiencing a price surge due to supply constraints and rising production costs, particularly in NAND and DRAM segments [6][7] - The sentiment among storage manufacturers is leaning towards controlling inventory and holding back sales, which may lead to continued price increases in storage products [7] - Quantum technology remains a vibrant sector, with companies like Dahua Intelligent and Geer Software achieving consecutive gains, driven by advancements in quantum computing and communication technologies [10]
谷歌宣布其新算法取得首个可验证量子优势
Xin Hua She· 2025-10-23 07:39
Core Insights - Google's quantum AI research team announced the first verifiable quantum advantage using their "Willow" chip and the newly developed "quantum echo" algorithm, achieving a speed 13,000 times faster than the best classical algorithm on the fastest supercomputer, Frontier [1] - The "quantum echo" algorithm's verifiability allows for confirmation of results on equivalent quantum computers, paving the way for scalable verification and practical quantum computing [1] - The breakthrough is seen as a significant step towards practical applications of quantum computing, with potential uses in fields such as medicine and materials science, laying the groundwork for real-world applications within the next five years [2] Research and Development - The research team collaborated with the University of California, Berkeley, to validate the principles of the "quantum echo" algorithm, which involves sending designed signals to quantum bits and precisely reversing the signal evolution to listen to the returning "echo" [1] - The unique aspect of the quantum echo is its amplification through quantum interference, enhancing measurement sensitivity [1] Industry Perspective - Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google, emphasized the importance of this breakthrough for the practical application of quantum computing [2] - Some scientists express caution regarding the results, indicating that further validation is necessary before practical applications can be realized [3]