Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Fuyang, Zhejiang, from an industrial paper-making hub to a model of ecological restoration and cultural heritage, emphasizing the harmonious coexistence of nature and culture as depicted in the famous painting "Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains" [5][6][18]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration - Fuyang has implemented the "Two Mountains" concept since 2005, focusing on ecological restoration and economic transformation by shutting down polluting industries, including paper mills and copper smelting [5][11]. - The area has seen a revival of traditional bamboo paper-making techniques, which are environmentally friendly and rooted in local culture, with artisans like Zhu Zhonghua leading the way [8][10]. Group 2: Cultural Heritage - "Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains" serves as a cultural symbol, reflecting the beauty of the Fuchun River and the harmonious relationship between humans and nature, which has been preserved and promoted through local tourism [5][18]. - The local government is actively promoting cultural tourism, with initiatives such as the "Public Wang Fuchun Cultural Week" and the development of scenic routes that enhance the area's cultural and historical significance [18][20]. Group 3: Economic Development - Fuyang's tourism industry has flourished, with projections of 5.3 million visitors and 9.1 billion yuan in revenue in 2024, driven by the region's natural beauty and cultural heritage [18]. - Local entrepreneurs, like Zhang Leilei, have capitalized on the improved ecological conditions to establish businesses such as fishing lodges, enhancing the local economy while promoting sustainable practices [17][20].

Core Insights - The article highlights the impact of the Non-Material Cultural Heritage (NMCH) training program in revitalizing traditional crafts and improving the livelihoods of artisans in China [1][2][3] Group 1: NMCH Training Program Overview - The NMCH training program was initiated in 2015 with the aim of enhancing the cultural and artistic skills of heritage bearers, broadening their perspectives, and stimulating their creative potential [1] - Over the past 10 years, the program has conducted more than 1,400 training sessions across 149 institutions, directly benefiting 51,000 heritage bearers and reaching over 200,000 individuals nationwide [1][2] - The program has significantly changed the lives of some artisans, bringing nearly lost techniques back into public view [1] Group 2: Success Stories of Artisans - The Yin twin sisters from Shanxi, initially limited to traditional embroidery, transformed their craft after participating in the training program, leading to a total revenue exceeding 1 million yuan and creating jobs for over 300 rural women [2][3] - The program has been described as providing a "university-level" education for artisans, emphasizing the importance of theoretical knowledge alongside practical skills [2] - The training has fostered a collaborative environment among artisans, leading to innovative product development that appeals to modern consumers [3] Group 3: Focus on Innovation and Quality - The training has shifted focus post-2020 towards themes like rural revitalization and digital construction, enhancing efficiency by conducting localized training sessions [2] - Artisans are encouraged to innovate while preserving traditional techniques, as seen in the collaboration of artisans to create trendy products for younger audiences [3] - The program also emphasizes scientific understanding in traditional crafts, such as the analysis of handmade paper quality, which has led to improved production methods [4][5] Group 4: Broader Impact on the Industry - The demand for handmade paper has increased, with professionals from various fields participating in training, highlighting the interconnectedness of the craft industry [4] - The revival of ancient techniques, such as bamboo paper making, has gained international recognition, as demonstrated by its use in significant events like the 19th Asian Games [5] - The program aims to ensure the longevity and vitality of traditional crafts, equipping artisans with the knowledge to maintain high standards in their work [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance and ongoing cultural revival of the ancient paper-making industry in Fuyang, particularly focusing on the archaeological site of the Sizhou paper workshop, which is recognized as the largest and earliest known paper-making site in China, showcasing the region's rich heritage and its potential for cultural tourism and economic development [3][5][6]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The Sizhou paper workshop site dates back to the Song Dynasty and has a total area of approximately 16,000 square meters, making it the largest, earliest, and most complete paper-making site discovered in China [5]. - Fuyang paper was historically significant, with its production accounting for one-fourth of the national total during its peak, earning the reputation of being the "best paper" in the capital [3][5]. Group 2: Archaeological Discoveries - The site was discovered during road construction in 2008, leading to a rescue excavation that revealed various artifacts, including drainage ditches and pottery, indicating the site's historical importance [4]. - The archaeological work has led to the site being recognized as a national key cultural heritage unit, with significant milestones in its preservation and study from 2009 to 2013 [5]. Group 3: Cultural Revival and Tourism Development - The Sizhou paper workshop archaeological park is set to cover 560 acres and aims to integrate cultural heritage with tourism, offering various experiences such as non-heritage tourism and educational programs [6]. - The Sizhou paper museum, with a planned area of 57,000 square meters, will serve as a center for paper culture display and industry development, enhancing the region's cultural tourism appeal [5][6]. Group 4: Modern Craftsmanship and Innovation - Traditional paper-making techniques are still practiced in Fuyang, with artisans like Zhu Zhonghua reviving ancient methods, including the restoration of the "Wujin paper" production process [7][8]. - The article emphasizes the importance of blending traditional craftsmanship with modern marketing strategies, as demonstrated by artisans like Li Wende, who have successfully integrated e-commerce and experiential learning into their practices [10][11].

Core Insights - Hangzhou has been recognized as the top city in Zhejiang Province for biodiversity friendliness in 2024, with an increase of 6 points in its biodiversity index compared to the previous year, reflecting its commitment to ecological priority and green development [2] - The city has documented over 16,000 species, published the first biodiversity white paper for a provincial capital, and resolved 94 ecological damage compensation cases, showcasing its dedication to biodiversity protection [2] - Hangzhou has established 34 nature reserves and achieved a wetland protection rate of 63% and a forest coverage rate of 65.74%, positioning itself at an internationally leading level in ecological conservation [3] Biodiversity Protection Initiatives - The city has launched the "Biodiversity Protection Strategy and Action Plan (2024-2035)", outlining four priority areas and proposing 25 priority actions and 46 suggested projects [3] - Significant efforts have been made to protect endangered species, including the establishment of rescue bases and gene banks, leading to a notable increase in the population of the South China sika deer from over 80 to more than 370 [3] - Hangzhou has integrated ecological resources into green industries such as education and tourism, with popular attractions like Xixi Wetland and Tianmu Mountain, contributing to both ecological protection and economic benefits [4] Community Engagement and Education - The city has implemented standards for biodiversity experience site construction and evaluation, and has conducted over 200 public science education activities annually [4] - Hangzhou has hosted the "Biodiversity Observation Festival" for two consecutive years, engaging the public in scientific investigations and biodiversity experiences [4] - The city aims to leverage significant milestones, such as the 20th anniversary of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept, to further advance biodiversity protection efforts and share the "Hangzhou experience" [4]