[Table_Info1] 机械设备 [Table_Date] 发布时间：2025-11-10 [Table_Invest] 优于大势 [Table_Title] 证券研究报告 / 行业动态报告 关注机器人仿生设计中的 TPU、PEEK、PA 等材料应用 ---行业动态报告 [Table_Summary] 近期小鹏机器人仿生设计备受市场关注。尽管人形机器人不一定需要完 全仿生，但是家用或者商用机器人在皮肤、灵巧手、自动度上的探索是 比较合理的。 [Table_PicQuote] 历史收益率曲线 -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 机械设备 沪深300 | [Table_Trend] 涨跌幅（%） | 1M | 3M | 12M | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 绝对收益 | -2% | 11% | 30% | | 相对收益 | -3% | -2% | 17% | 机器人未来进入家用或者商用场景预计会有多种外部包覆材料。从近期 头部机器人公司最新产品的梳理情况来看，均有使用多样化包覆材料的 趋势，包括织物皮肤、3D 打印晶格材料、外衣等，因此除去金属材料以 外可关 ...

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The focus is on the humanoid robot industry, specifically the trend of lightweighting to enhance performance and efficiency [1][2][6]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Lightweighting Importance**: Lightweighting is crucial for addressing key issues such as endurance, heat dissipation, and performance in humanoid robots. It can be achieved through structural and material lightweighting [2][6]. - **Material Innovations**: Key lightweight materials include PEEK (Polyether Ether Ketone), magnesium alloys, and engineering plastics like nylon (PA). PEEK is highlighted for its superior mechanical properties and potential applications in critical components [3][4][5]. - **Market Potential**: The global PEEK market is projected to reach approximately 6.1 billion yuan in 2024, with the Chinese market estimated at around 1.9 billion yuan. The market is expected to grow significantly, driven by increased demand in automotive and aerospace sectors [3][19]. - **Material Selection**: The preferred material hierarchy for components is PEEK, followed by magnesium alloys and nylon, based on weight reduction effectiveness, technical difficulty, and cost-effectiveness [27]. Material-Specific Insights - **PEEK**: - PEEK is recognized for its excellent mechanical performance and is used in joint modules and structural components. Its production is complex, with high barriers to entry due to the specialized processing required [4][15][18]. - The current price of PEEK is around 300,000 yuan per ton, with a limited market capacity [3]. - **Magnesium Alloys**: - Magnesium alloys are noted for their strength and cost-effectiveness, with applications in industrial robots leading to weight reductions of about 11% and energy savings of 10% [3][5]. - The market for magnesium alloys is estimated at around 300 million yuan, indicating limited but significant potential [3][5]. - **Nylon (PA)**: - Nylon is widely used in various industries, with PA66 prices decreasing to below 30,000 yuan per ton, enhancing its cost-effectiveness [20][21]. - Despite its advantages, nylon faces challenges in replacing critical components in humanoid robots, particularly in high-stress applications [21]. Development Trends - **Future Directions**: The humanoid robot industry is moving towards parameter optimization, topological structure optimization, and integrated design to achieve significant weight reduction and efficiency improvements [11][12]. - **Challenges**: The industry faces challenges in integrating structural components due to the limited number of parts and the need for advanced design capabilities [12][13]. Key Companies and Market Players - **Leading Companies**: - Recommended companies include Keda Li, Zhaomin Technology, and Hengbo Co., which are actively involved in lightweight material applications [7][28]. - In the PEEK sector, Zhongyan Co. is highlighted for its leading position and potential for growth due to domestic substitution trends [30]. - In the magnesium alloy sector, Xusheng Group and Baowu Magnesium Industry are noted for their strong market presence [29]. Additional Insights - **Market Dynamics**: The PEEK production landscape is dominated by a few global players, with significant market share held by companies like Victrex and Solvay, while Chinese companies are expected to gain ground as domestic demand increases [19][18]. - **Material Performance**: The performance of materials like PEEK in applications such as harmonic reducers shows a potential weight reduction of up to 71%, indicating significant advantages in manufacturing processes [24]. This summary encapsulates the key points from the conference call records, focusing on the humanoid robot industry's lightweighting trends, material innovations, market dynamics, and leading companies.