证券日报网讯宝武镁业10月9日在互动平台回答投资者提问时表示，镁基轻合金与镁合金本质上属于包 含关系，镁合金是镁基轻合金的一种。严格来说，镁基轻合金包含所有以镁为基体的轻质合金材料，而 镁合金是其中最常见的类型。 （文章来源：证券日报） ...

风险提示 在建项目产能投放不及预期风险；主要产品销量不及预期风险；镁价大幅波动风险。 公司主要财务信息 宝武镁业 002182.SZ 公司研究 | 中报点评 项目产能快速释放，镁产业链齐头并进 ——宝武镁业半年度业绩点评 核心观点 盈利预测与投资建议 ⚫ 由于镁价下行以及公司多个项目建设节奏调整，我们预测公司 2025-27年归母净利润 分别为 3.17、5.19、7.67 亿元（原预测 2025-26 年为 7.72、11.59 亿元）。根据可 比公司 2026 年市盈率估值水平，给予公司 2026 年 35 倍市盈率估值，对应目标价为 18.2 元，维持买入评级。 | | 2023A | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业收入(百万元) | 7,652 | 8,983 | 9,850 | 12,374 | 13,621 | | 同比增长 (%) | -16.0% | 17.4% | 9.7% | 25.6% | 10.1% | | 营业利润(百万元) | 368 | 180 | 354 | 5 ...

上证报中国证券网讯（记者 霍星羽）9月30日早盘，有色金属领涨A股，中证申万有色金属指数盘中一 度上涨3.85%。个股方面，截至11:21，锡业股份涨停，江西铜业、华友钴业、永兴材料股价分别上涨 8.28%、7.45%、7.44%。 消息面上，9月28日，工业和信息化部等八部门联合印发《有色金属行业稳增长工作方案（2025—2026 年）》。其中提到，推动大宗金属消费升级，积极拓展高端铝材、铜材、镁合金应用。提升稀有金属应 用水平，加快高纯镓、钨硬质合金、全固态电池材料等高端产品应用验证，推进前沿材料创新应用，打 造应用场景典型案例，培育新兴市场。 该出口新政发布后钴价大涨。Wind数据显示，钴2511期货价格盘中继续上涨，截至11:05，钴价为34.4 万元/吨。受此信息提振，A股钴板块大涨，华友钴业早盘一度涨停，腾远钴业、寒锐钴业盘中最大涨幅 达8.32%、10.59%。 文：霍星羽 国投证券此前分析称，目前利率期货已经定价年内美联储降息3次共75bp的预期，美联储可能忽视二次 通胀的风险去支撑就业。有色是少数能显著受益于海外通胀的行业。 值得一提的是，能源金属板块涨幅居前。一方面，能源金属受益于固态电池 ...

Monetary Policy and Economic Measures - The People's Bank of China announced a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 181.7 billion yuan at a fixed interest rate of 1.4% on September 28 [4] - The monetary policy committee of the People's Bank of China emphasized the use of securities, funds, and insurance company swap facilities to maintain capital market stability [4] - The Ministry of Transport expects a total of 2.36 billion cross-regional passenger flows during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, averaging about 295 million per day, a 3.2% increase from the previous year [4] Industry Development Initiatives - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, along with other departments, issued a work plan for the petrochemical and chemical industry, aiming for an average annual growth of over 5% in value added from 2025 to 2026 [10] - The plan focuses on key product breakthroughs in integrated circuits, new energy, and medical equipment, supporting the development of high-end chemical products [10] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments also released a work plan for the non-ferrous metals industry, targeting an average annual growth of around 5% in value added from 2025 to 2026 [12] AI and Transportation - The Ministry of Transport and other departments issued implementation opinions on "Artificial Intelligence + Transportation," aiming for widespread application of AI in the transportation sector by 2027 [8] - The opinions focus on seven key areas, including smart driving assistance, intelligent railway systems, and smart logistics [8] - Companies like Les Information and COSCO Shipping Technology are developing AI-integrated products to enhance their capabilities in the low-altitude economy and shipping logistics [8] Company Developments - Galaxy Magnetics plans to acquire 100% of Kyoto Longtai's shares through a combination of stock issuance and cash payment, expanding its product range in magnetic materials for the automotive sector [15] - Dongxing Medical intends to purchase 90% of Wuhan Yijiaobao's shares to enhance its position in high-end orthopedic and biomedical materials [15] - East Star Medical's overseas subsidiary secured an order worth approximately 1.8 billion yuan, representing 22.3% of the company's projected revenue for 2024 [16]

《方案》明确了五方面工作举措。 一是促进资源高效利用，提高资源保障水平。实施新一轮找矿突破战略行动，科学有序投放矿业权。支 持低品位、共伴生、难选冶资源绿色高效采选冶技术及装备攻关。强化废铜、废铝等废有色金属综合利 用，以及废旧动力电池、废旧光伏组件等新兴固废综合利用。 二是强化产业科技创新，提升有效供给能力。推动超高纯金属等高品质原料、铜合金结构功能一体化材 料、贵金属功能材料、高端稀土新材料等攻关突破。深入实施制造业卓越质量工程，引导企业提升产品 品质。支持有色金属新材料、低碳冶炼工艺等中试平台建设，发挥重点新材料平台作用，加快材料应用 验证及迭代升级。 三是扩大有效投资，促进行业转型升级。加快矿产资源开发项目建设进程。科学合理布局氧化铝、铜冶 炼、碳酸锂等项目。推进氧化铝、电解铝、铜冶炼等行业节能减污降碳改造。推进碳足迹管理体系建 设。开展"人工智能+有色金属"行动，建设有色金属行业大模型。加快研制高端新材料标准以及重点产 品质量管理标准，制定重点产品碳排放核算标准，开展铜、铝、铅锌、镁等行业规范公告管理。 四是拓展消费需求，激发市场消费潜能。推动大宗金属消费升级，积极拓展高端铝材、铜材、镁合金应 用。 ...

工业和信息化部等八部门印发《有色金属行业稳增长工作方案（2025—2026年）》。 推动大宗金属消费升级。围绕新能源汽车、新一代电子信息、航空航天等应用领域，积极拓展高强、高韧、耐腐蚀铝材应用，加快推广高强高导铜线缆、 5G基站用铜散热器、超低粗糙度铜箔、高精度铜齿轮等高端铜材，持续扩大镁合金在新能源汽车锻造轮毂、一体化大型铸件、电机壳体等部件的应用。 支持上下游企业通过签订长期采购协议等方式，建立长期稳定的合作关系，共担原料价格波动风险，合力维护供应链畅通稳定。 统筹利用超长期特别国债等现有资金渠道，支持有色金属资源开发、高端材料攻关、节能减污降碳、数字化改造等。用好新材料首批次保险补偿等政策， 支持初期市场培育。发挥人民银行信贷市场服务平台、国家产融合作平台作用，引导银行等金融机构按照市场化法治化原则，精准有效支持符合行业规 范、自律公约等条件的项目建设和升级改造。用足用好现有减税降费政策。适时丰富重要有色金属期货交易品种和金融衍生品种。做好重要品种国家储 备。加强相关国有企业考核引导，更多鼓励资源开发、技术创新和成果转化。实施制造业人才支持计划，建好用好国家卓越工程师实践基地，培育一批高 水平技术、技能 ...

推动大宗金属消费升级。围绕新能源汽车、新一代电子信息、航空航天等应用领域，积极拓展高强、高 韧、耐腐蚀铝材应用，加快推广高强高导铜线缆、5G基站用铜散热器、超低粗糙度铜箔、高精度铜齿 轮等高端铜材，持续扩大镁合金在新能源汽车锻造轮毂、一体化大型铸件、电机壳体等部件的应用。支 持上下游企业通过签订长期采购协议等方式，建立长期稳定的合作关系，共担原料价格波动风险，合力 维护供应链畅通稳定。 附：有色金属行业稳增长工作方案（2025—2026年） 本文来自：工信部 促进高端产品创新发展。围绕新一代信息技术、新能源汽车等重点产业链需求，推动超高纯金属等高品 质原料、铜合金结构功能一体化材料、贵金属功能材料、高端稀土新材料等攻关突破，提升铝合金及镁 合金结构材料、硬质合金及制品等产品综合性能。深入实施制造业卓越质量工程，引导企业提升产品品 质，以高质量供给引领创造新需求。落实《新材料中试平台建设指南（2024—2027年）》，支持有色金 属新材料、低碳冶炼工艺等中试平台建设。发挥重点新材料平台作用，支持企业开展工艺"一条龙"应用 计划，加快材料应用验证及迭代升级。 9月28日，工业和信息化部等八部门印发《有色金属行业稳 ...

镁合金又称镁基合金，是以镁为基础的合金材料，镁的成分占90%以上，目前广泛应用的最轻金属结构 材料，是继钢铁、铝合金后的第三大工程材料。由于镁合金零件可以回收再利用，又称为"二十一世纪 绿色工程材料"。 信达证券的研报显示，镁合金是理想的轻量化材料，相比铝合金，镁合金的密度是1.74g/cm3，是铝的 三分之二左右，不到钢的四分之一，使用镁合金作为汽车零部件材料具备明显的轻量化优势，在一些支 撑结构、结构件等领域有望渗透。 随着新能源车轻量化持续推进，镁合金的市场需求日益增长。恰巧，近日多家A股上市公司披露了镁合 金相关布局或进展。 苏商银行特约研究员高政扬在接受《证券日报》记者采访时表示："镁合金材料在轻量化方面具有显著 优势。随着技术和工艺的突破，镁合金未来应用空间广阔，有望在新能源车、人形机器人、电动垂直起 降飞行器等领域得到更广泛的应用，率先在镁合金产业链上下游布局的企业，有望赢得发展红利。" 理想的轻量化材料 （文章来源：证券日报） 重庆鑫源智造科技股份有限公司相关负责人近日在交易所互动平台表示，该公司也在加大与高校专业团 队的合作，与客户积极研究镁合金轻量化材料在智能机器人、无人机等新兴领域的应用 ...

Core Viewpoint - The global humanoid robot industry is at a critical transition from "prototype validation" to "mass production preparation," with significant improvements in control capabilities but hardware feasibility still constrained by bottlenecks [6][33]. Group 1: Key Innovations in Humanoid Robots - The report focuses on innovations in humanoid robots post-2025, emphasizing "lightweight and impact resistance" as key areas for development [2]. - The cycloidal gear reducer is identified as a potential solution for heavy-load scenarios, addressing the limitations of current reduction gear solutions [6][14]. - Lightweight materials such as magnesium alloys and PEEK are highlighted for their cost-performance balance, with magnesium alloys being significantly lighter than aluminum and steel [6][17]. Group 2: Challenges in Mass Production - The humanoid robot industry faces three main bottlenecks: transmission systems, endurance issues, and precision detection [6][33]. - Current transmission systems struggle to balance high load, impact resistance, and lightweight design, necessitating the exploration of cycloidal gear reducers for lower body applications [6][14]. - The endurance of mainstream humanoid robots (50-70 kg) is currently low, requiring innovations in material properties and processing to achieve lightweight designs [6][17]. Group 3: Material and Processing Innovations - Magnesium alloys are positioned as a preferred lightweight material due to their high strength-to-weight ratio and established applications in the automotive sector [17][18]. - PEEK materials, while offering superior mechanical properties, face challenges in cost and manufacturing barriers, limiting their widespread adoption [17][21]. - Metal Injection Molding (MIM) is recognized for its advantages in producing complex small parts, making it suitable for humanoid robot components [22][23]. Group 4: Sensor Technology Migration - Multi-sensor automotive-grade technology is migrating to humanoid robots, with rotary transformers expected to replace encoders in high-reliability applications [3][29]. - The rotary transformer is noted for its high precision and adaptability to harsh environments, making it suitable for critical joints in humanoid robots [25][29]. Group 5: Industry Trends and Future Outlook - The year 2026 is projected as a turning point for global humanoid robot mass production, with significant advancements expected in hardware capabilities [6][33]. - The report suggests that as the industry standardizes hardware design, processes like stamping may also migrate into humanoid robot manufacturing [33].

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The focus is on the humanoid robot industry, particularly the trend towards lightweight materials such as magnesium alloys to enhance robot performance [1][2][3]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Weight Reduction Importance**: Lightweighting significantly improves the flexibility and endurance of humanoid robots. For instance, Tesla's second-generation robot reduced weight by 10 kg, enhancing operational efficiency [2]. - **Material Shift to Magnesium Alloys**: As structural optimization for weight reduction reaches its limits, the shift towards magnesium alloys is crucial. A new mechanical arm using magnesium alloy achieved a 33% weight reduction, improving cycle speed by 5% and response time [3]. - **Advantages of Magnesium Alloys**: Magnesium alloys are lightweight, strong, and have excellent thermal conductivity. They are more cost-effective compared to aluminum and composite materials, with weight reductions of up to 60% compared to steel [6]. - **Demand in Industrial Robotics**: If all existing industrial robots were replaced with magnesium versions, the total weight reduction could exceed 2,600 tons. The demand for magnesium will significantly increase as the number of industrial robots grows, projected to rise by 40% year-on-year in 2024 [9]. Key Companies and Their Developments - **Baowu Magnesium Industry**: A leading player in the magnesium alloy sector with a current capacity of 100,000 tons of raw magnesium and 200,000 tons of magnesium alloys, planning to expand to over 500,000 tons. The company is diversifying into downstream applications, which now account for nearly 50% of its business [4][11][12]. - **Xinyuan Zhuomei**: Specializes in magnesium alloy processing for 20 years, showing steady revenue and profit growth. The company focuses on die-casting parts, with over 60% of revenue from magnesium alloy products, and plans to expand production and enter overseas markets [4][13]. Additional Important Insights - **Market Potential**: The application of magnesium alloys in humanoid robots is expected to create significant market demand. Each humanoid robot's outer shell uses approximately 14 kg of magnesium alloy, leading to a potential demand of tens of thousands of tons if scaled to one million units [10]. - **Broader Industry Growth**: The magnesium alloy industry is experiencing rapid growth, driven by applications in automotive and low-altitude economies, alongside the humanoid robot sector [15]. Conclusion - The humanoid robot industry is increasingly leaning towards magnesium alloys for lightweighting, which enhances performance and efficiency. Companies like Baowu Magnesium Industry and Xinyuan Zhuomei are well-positioned to capitalize on this trend, indicating a promising future for both the companies and the magnesium alloy market as a whole [15].