央视网消息：教育部1月22日发布通知，对2026年普通高校招生工作进行部署。2026年高考全国统考将于6月7日、8日举行。教育部将进一步加 大招生计划宏观调控力度，要求各地各高校着力优化调整学科专业设置，着力提高人才培养适配程度。 《通知》要求，各地各高校要围绕科技创新、产业发展、国家战略需求，进一步向基础学科、新兴学科、交叉学科和急需学科专业倾斜，加快 推进存量学科专业的迭代优化。 北京林业大学招生办公室主任刘芳介绍，截止到目前，停掉了7个专业和专业方向，2026年预计还是会停掉一个专业。新上了国家公园建设与 管理，包括人工智能等急需紧缺专业，回应国家需求。另一个就是招生规模招多大，也是需要去思考的。有一些它是紧缺的，但是它的体量不 要求太大，做到比较精专就可以了。 中国矿业大学（徐州）学生工作处处长、本科招生办公室主任闵涛介绍，他们建立了招生培养就业全链条的联动评估机制，对连续三年出现就 业预警的专业，缩减招生规模，甚至停招。主动布局交叉性前沿性的学科领域，将招生的增量优先向这些领域倾斜。引导像采矿工程、安全工 程等传统的这些优势专业，向智能采矿、向跨域安全等大安全方向进行转型。 促进区域城乡入学机会公平 ...

Group 1 - The "Strong Foundation Plan" is a pilot program initiated by the Ministry of Education in China since 2020, focusing on the recruitment of students in fundamental disciplines and key strategic fields, currently implemented in 39 "Double First-Class" universities [1][8] - The program aims to recruit two types of students: those with excellent college entrance examination scores and those who excel in fundamental subjects, particularly those who have won national awards in mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, and information science competitions [8][10] - This year, several universities have adjusted their selection processes, with some conducting entrance exams before the release of college entrance examination scores, allowing more students to participate [4][6] Group 2 - The selection process for the "Strong Foundation Plan" includes written exams, interviews, and physical tests, with an emphasis on understanding the chosen field of study and its alignment with national strategies [7][12] - New admission criteria have been introduced by various universities, such as setting a national qualification line based on written exam subjects to better identify students with potential in specific fields [9][10] - The program has expanded to include new high-tech and cutting-edge fields, with universities adding specialized programs in areas like artificial intelligence, new energy, and marine science to meet national strategic needs [13][14][18] Group 3 - The "Strong Foundation Plan" has seen an increase in the number of students participating in entrance exams, with some universities reporting significant increases in applicants due to changes in the selection process [6][10] - Universities are advising students to avoid unnecessary training programs and focus on understanding their chosen fields, as the interviews primarily assess foundational knowledge and research interest [12][17] - The program is increasingly emphasizing interdisciplinary studies, with new majors being introduced that combine various scientific fields to foster innovative talent [18]

Core Viewpoint - Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) is a prestigious institution with a rich history and a strong commitment to cultivating top talent, emphasizing its comprehensive educational approach and innovative programs in response to national strategic needs [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Background and Institutional Strength - Founded in 1896, XJTU has evolved into a comprehensive research university with a focus on engineering and technology, recognized as a key national university and a member of the C9 League [1]. - The university has 17 disciplines ranked in the top 1% globally, with engineering ranked 9th worldwide [1]. Group 2: Talent Development Programs - XJTU has established a matrix for cultivating top talent, including programs like the "Zhu Feng Plan" and "Qian Xuesen Class," which are research-oriented and have high domestic and international advancement rates [3]. - The university plans to introduce new majors in intelligent science and gas turbine and aviation engine engineering in 2025, reflecting its commitment to meeting national strategic demands [5]. Group 3: AI Integration in Education - XJTU is a pioneer in integrating artificial intelligence into education, having established dedicated research institutes and developed numerous AI-enhanced courses [4][6]. - The university has launched a comprehensive AI professional system and has developed smart classrooms and digital resources to support innovative teaching methods [6][7]. Group 4: International Collaboration and Global Outreach - XJTU has formed the Silk Road University Alliance, involving 207 universities from 45 countries, promoting international cooperation and educational exchange [8][9]. - The university has established partnerships with over 300 institutions worldwide, facilitating joint programs and fostering a global academic environment [9]. Group 5: Student Support and Financial Aid - XJTU offers flexible major transfer options and a comprehensive financial aid system, with nearly 90 million yuan allocated for student support in 2024 [10]. - Approximately 35.91% of undergraduate students receive scholarships, highlighting the university's commitment to supporting its students financially [10]. Group 6: Vision and Future Aspirations - XJTU encourages students to embrace challenges and emphasizes the importance of perseverance and personal growth during their academic journey [11]. - The university aims to leverage its strengths in AI and research to create a collaborative talent development system that aligns with global educational trends [11].