当机器人技术向家庭、养老、医疗等人机共存场景探索时，刚性机械臂的安全隐患与电子器件的可靠 性局限，正成为制约其落地的关键，而柔性智能与机器人的融合，逐渐成为破解这一难题、实现"人 机安全交互"的核心方向。 在创业邦2025（第十九届）DEMO CHINA大会现场，西湖大学工学院讲席教授、跨力学实验室负责 人姜汉卿围绕"迈向柔性智能时代"主题，结合自身从开创柔性电子领域到回国搭建跨学科实验室、推 动科研落地的经历，分享学界对AI与机器人结合的思考，旨在为业界提供从技术理念到产业化实践的 柔性智能视角，助力柔性技术更好服务于"From Lab to Life"的科研目标。 以下是姜汉卿的演讲实录，由创业邦整理。 科研经历与柔性技术的缘起 我从学界角度分享一些浅见，讲讲我们如何看待AI与机器人的结合。这个"迈向柔性智能时代"的题 目，是我们和创业邦一起定的。在讲柔性技术之前，我想先聊聊为什么要做柔性，这和我个人的经历 密切相关。 我2021年离开美国全职回国，这背后离不开我在美国20年的经历。2001年博士毕业后，我就去美国 做博士后，一直待到2006年，之后留在美国任教。做博士后的最后一年，我和两位领域内的大咖共 ...

Group 1 - The third China International Supply Chain Promotion Expo (Chain Expo) opened on July 16, featuring many new companies, including Yushu Technology and NVIDIA, which are attending for the first time [1] - Yushu Technology showcased its humanoid robots G1 and Go2, which require secondary development for advanced functionalities, indicating a complexity for ordinary users [1] - The expo provided Yushu Technology an opportunity to understand supply chain relationships and gather market feedback to improve its micro-robot products [1] Group 2 - Attendees at the expo were particularly interested in the capabilities of robots and their future development directions, with expectations for robots to evolve from industrial applications to more complex scenarios within 1 to 3 years [4] - NVIDIA's founder Jensen Huang attracted significant attention at the expo, where the company presented solutions related to robotics, autonomous driving, and cloud computing, including the Mega solution for simulating complex scenarios [4] - NVIDIA highlighted the importance of synthetic data for training autonomous driving systems, addressing the lack of real-world data for manufacturers, and emphasized the alignment of its hardware solutions with the expo's theme [5]

Group 1 - Micro-robots are expected to be used for treating sinusitis, with successful preclinical trials demonstrating their ability to be inserted into animal sinuses and target bacterial infections through electromagnetic guidance [1] - The North Arizona University (NAU) has released an open-source exoskeleton framework named OpenExo, aimed at accelerating the development of robotic legs for disabled individuals, providing comprehensive design files and step-by-step guides for developers [5][6] - The first AI-native curriculum in American classrooms has been launched, featuring a humanoid robot named "Iris" that symbolizes the integration of robotics in education and financial innovation [7][9] Group 2 - Samsung is planning to enter the machine vision market, focusing on providing AI visual capabilities for humanoid robots, leveraging its strengths in image processing and camera technology [11] - Rostec, a Russian state defense group, has unveiled a prototype of a small remote-controlled robot equipped with a powerful laser for deactivating unexploded ordnance, showcasing its capabilities at an industrial engineering expo [12]