2025 年 09 月 03 日 水晶光电 (002273) ——LCOS AR-HUD 获定点，加速布局阵列光波导 报告原因：有业绩公布需要点评 增持（维持） | 市场数据： | 2025 年 09 月 02 日 | | --- | --- | | 收盘价（元） | 25.70 | | 一年内最高/最低（元） | 29.16/15.10 | | 市净率 | 3.9 | | 股息率%（分红/股价） | 1.17 | | 流通 A 股市值（百万元） | 35,009 | | 上证指数/深证成指 | 3,858.13/12,553.84 | | 注："股息率"以最近一年已公布分红计算 | | | 基础数据: | 2025 年 06 月 30 日 | | | --- | --- | --- | | 每股净资产（元） | | 6.66 | | 资产负债率% | | 18.20 | | 总股本/流通 A 股（百万） | | 1,391/1,362 | | 流通 B 股/H 股（百万） | | -/- | 一年内股价与大盘对比走势： (8621)23297818× yanghy@swsresearch.com 09-02 ...

Investment Rating - The report gives an initial investment rating of "Buy" for the company, highlighting its multi-layered business layout and organizational upgrades as catalysts for growth [3][7][9]. Core Insights - The company has been deeply engaged in the optical sector for over 20 years, with diversified layouts contributing to long-term growth momentum. It has established three growth curves: consumer electronics, automotive optics, and AR/VR applications, expanding its product ecosystem from components to modules and solutions [4][12]. - The company achieved a revenue of 6.278 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 23.67%, and a net profit of 1.03 billion yuan, up 71.57%, marking a historical high [4][35]. - The strategic transformation phase is underway, with organizational upgrades aimed at enhancing collaboration with major clients and optimizing operational efficiency [6][21]. Summary by Sections Business Overview - The company has built a multi-layered business structure focusing on consumer electronics, automotive optics, and AR/VR, with a commitment to becoming a leading one-stop optical solution provider globally [19][24]. - The company has successfully transitioned through various stages of development, from indirect supply to direct supply and now to an ODM model, enhancing its position in the supply chain of major clients [20][21]. Financial Performance - The company forecasts net profits of 1.248 billion yuan, 1.526 billion yuan, and 1.750 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with growth rates of 21.20%, 22.27%, and 14.67% [7][9]. - The revenue for 2024 is projected at 6.278 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 23.67% [8][35]. Product Development - The company is focusing on the AR/VR optical applications, with AR waveguide technology being a core strategic initiative, expected to drive future growth [5][64]. - The automotive electronics segment, particularly the AR-HUD product, has gained significant market share domestically and is set for expansion into overseas markets [5][11]. Market Position - The company has established strong partnerships with major clients, enhancing its product capabilities and technical strength, which are crucial for its growth trajectory [6][21]. - The company is actively expanding its international presence, particularly in North America and Europe, to enhance its market influence [44].

Core Viewpoint - Water Crystal Optoelectronics (002273) has achieved record-high performance in its 2024 annual report, with significant growth across all business segments, leading to an initial "Buy" rating from Caixin Securities [1] Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported revenue of 6.278 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.67% - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 1.030 billion yuan, up 71.57% year-on-year - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 955 million yuan, reflecting an 82.84% increase year-on-year - The gross margin was 31.09%, an increase of 3.28 percentage points year-on-year, while the net margin was 16.63%, up 4.47 percentage points year-on-year [1] Business Segment Performance - Optical Components: Revenue of 2.884 billion yuan, a 17.92% increase, accounting for 45.94% of total revenue, with a gross margin of 36.31% [3] - Thin Film Optical Panels: Revenue of 2.472 billion yuan, a 33.69% increase, making up 39.38% of total revenue, with a gross margin of 26.65% [3] - Reflective Materials: Revenue of 394 million yuan, a 37.17% increase, contributing 6.27% to total revenue, with a gross margin of 30.87% [3] - Automotive Electronics (AR+): Revenue of 300 million yuan, a 3.04% increase, representing 4.78% of total revenue, with a gross margin of 13.53% [3] - Semiconductor Optics: Revenue of 129 million yuan, a 19.50% increase, accounting for 2.06% of total revenue, with a gross margin of 40.29% [3] Quarterly Performance - In Q4 2024, the company achieved revenue of 1.568 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.70% but a quarter-on-quarter decline of 23.70% - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 168 million yuan, up 3.63% year-on-year but down 61.38% quarter-on-quarter - The gross margin for Q4 was 29.65%, a slight decrease of 0.05 percentage points year-on-year and a decline of 7.06 percentage points quarter-on-quarter [2] Future Outlook - The company is expected to maintain a diversified and sustainable growth pattern, with projected revenues of 7.585 billion yuan, 9.021 billion yuan, and 10.334 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 20.82%, 18.94%, and 14.56% [4] - The net profit forecasts for the same years are 1.240 billion yuan, 1.503 billion yuan, and 1.797 billion yuan, with corresponding year-on-year growth rates of 20.45%, 21.12%, and 19.61% [4]