"十五年来，专项集中体现了科学研究不断向'四极'方向拓展与深化的特点。"王赤说，极宏观方 面，"天关"卫星绘制出国际首个X射线全天天图；极微观方面，"悟空"号获得了迄今为止世界上最精确 的宇宙射线电子、质子、氦核和硼核能谱精细结构；极端条件方面，"慧眼"卫星首次直接测量到宇宙最 强磁场，探测到距离黑洞最近的高速喷流；极综合交叉方面，各科学卫星实现了科学、技术、工程的高 度融合发展。 国际专家高度评价了中国空间科学成果。德国图宾根大学教授安德烈亚·圣安杰洛表示，"慧眼"卫 星已成为国际高能天体物理领域不可或缺的重要观测平台，不仅解决了天体物理领域的若干重大科学问 题，还将数据应用于地球科学研究，充分发挥了卫星的效能。俄罗斯约飞研究所研究员德米特里·斯文 金认为，"怀柔一号"取得了一批独特的原创成果，在伽马射线暂现源探测研究领域发挥了重要作用。 在取得科学突破的同时，专项也带动了尖端有效载荷和卫星平台技术的跨越式发展。我国突破了星 地光路对准等关键技术，建成国内首个国际水准的X射线标定束线，研制出国际上领先1至2个数量级的 大视场、高灵敏度龙虾眼X射线望远镜，实现了卫星平台与载荷的一体化设计。 开创多个国际合作新 ...

专项自2011年启动实施以来，已成功研制并发射"悟空"号、实践十号、"墨子号"、"慧眼"卫星、"太极 一号"、"怀柔一号"、"夸父一号"和"天关"卫星等八项科学卫星任务，取得了一系列重大原创成果，创 造多项中国第一乃至世界首次。 "十五年来，专项集中体现了科学研究不断向'四极'方向拓展与深化的特点。"王赤说，极宏观方面，"天 关"卫星绘制出国际首个X射线全天天图；极微观方面，"悟空"号获得了迄今为止世界上最精确的宇宙 射线电子、质子、氦核和硼核能谱精细结构；极端条件方面，"慧眼"卫星首次直接测量到宇宙最强磁 场，探测到距离黑洞最近的高速喷流；极综合交叉方面，各科学卫星实现了科学、技术、工程的高度融 合发展。 国际专家高度评价了中国空间科学成果。德国图宾根大学教授安德烈亚·圣安杰洛表示，"慧眼"卫星已 成为国际高能天体物理领域不可或缺的重要观测平台，不仅解决了天体物理领域的若干重大科学问题， 还将数据应用于地球科学研究，充分发挥了卫星的效能。俄罗斯约飞研究所研究员德米特里·斯文金认 为，"怀柔一号"取得了一批独特的原创成果，在伽马射线暂现源探测研究领域发挥了重要作用。 11月24日，中国科学院国家空间科学中心召 ...

Core Insights - The Chinese Academy of Sciences' Space Science Pilot Project has achieved significant breakthroughs in various fields, including cosmic transient objects, cosmic ray propagation, and solar eruptions, marking a historic leap from "following" to "leading" in space science research [1][2]. Group 1: Project Achievements - Since its launch in 2011, the Space Science Pilot Project has successfully developed and launched eight scientific satellites, including "Wukong," "Shijian-10," "Micius," "Huiyan," "Taiji-1," "Huairou-1," "Kuafu-1," and "Tianguan," resulting in numerous original achievements [1][2]. - The project has led to advancements in key technologies, such as star-ground optical path alignment, and established China's first international standard X-ray calibration beamline [2]. Group 2: Scientific Breakthroughs - The "Tianguan" satellite discovered a new type of X-ray transient source, EP241021a, providing crucial insights into these mysterious celestial objects [4]. - The "Huiyan" satellite has made significant contributions to understanding black hole accretion bursts and neutron star surface nuclear burning [6]. - The "Kuafu-1" satellite has observed over 500 white light flares and identified a lower correlation rate between high-energy C-class flares and coronal mass ejections than previously expected [9]. Group 3: International Collaboration - The project has fostered extensive international cooperation, exemplified by the "Smile" satellite, a collaborative effort between the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the European Space Agency [3]. - The "Tianguan" satellite, led by China, involved participation from the European Space Agency, Germany, and France, marking a significant collaborative milestone [3]. Group 4: Future Plans - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the Chinese Academy of Sciences will implement a series of space exploration scientific satellite plans, focusing on major frontier issues such as the origins of the universe, space weather, and life [12]. - The aim is to achieve breakthroughs in areas like the dark ages of the universe and the detection of exoplanets, further solidifying China's leading position in space science [12].

Core Points - The European Space Agency (ESA) announced the progress of the "Smile" satellite project, which is a collaboration with multiple international space agencies, including China [3][5] - The "Smile" satellite is set to launch between April and May 2026 from the Guiana Space Centre in French Guiana, aimed at studying the impact of solar activity on Earth's magnetic field and space environment [3][9] - The project has successfully completed all phases and is currently in the storage stage, with a qualification review meeting scheduled in Amsterdam [7][9] Project Details - The "Smile" satellite project is jointly implemented by the National Space Science Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the ESA, focusing on understanding the interaction between Earth and the Sun [3][5] - The ESA's Chief Scientist, Carol Mandel, highlighted the excellent collaboration between teams from Europe and China, with a dedicated workspace established in the Netherlands for joint efforts [7][9] - The satellite will be launched by the "Weaver Star" rocket, with preparations ongoing at the Guiana Space Centre [9]