0:00 据中国载人航天工程办公室消息，北京时间2026年1月8日，中国载人航天工程办公室面向全社会发布了2025年度《中国空间站科学研究与应用进展报告》。 《报告》着眼全面促进空间科学、空间技术以及空间应用领域蓬勃发展，重点围绕空间生命科学与人体研究、微重力物理科学、空间新技术与应用等领域， 从目前已完成在轨实验、下行科学实验样品、获得分析结果、具有突出研究进展的科学与应用项目中，择优遴选了33项代表性科学研究与应用成果，以及相 关科普文化活动进行展示介绍，集中回应社会各界对中国空间站建设发展的关切期待，反映我国在空间科技领域的能力水平和创新精神，为后续开展更多更 深入的空间科学实验研究，实现高水平科学突破、大规模应用推广、多维度效益提升等发挥积极促进作用。 △神二十一乘组第一次出舱画面 中国载人航天工程进入空间站应用 与发展阶段以来，先后组织完成 ● ○次载人飞行、 4次货运补给、 2次飞船返回任务 ● 成功实施首次应急发射 · 6个航天员乘组、18人次在 轨长期驻留 累计进行 | 3次航天员出舱和 多次应用载荷出舱 ● 开展多次舱外维修任务 ● 刷新航天员单次出舱活动时长的 世界纪录 東 据了解，在中国 ...

央视网消息：刚刚过去的一年，对我国航天事业而言，是不平凡的一年。新年伊始，中国航天追梦不停步，持续刷新人类对宇宙的 认知边界。 记者从中国科学院空间应用中心获悉，2025年中国空间站空间科学、应用实验与技术试验项目进展顺利。2025年空间应用系统在轨 实施科学与应用项目新增31个，上行实验模块、单元及样品等科学物资约867.5 公斤，下行空间科学实验样品 83.92公斤，获取科学 祝融号发现火星约7.5亿年前仍有水活动 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所今天介绍，通过分析祝融号火星车获取的高频雷达数据，科研团队发现：火星表层在约7.5亿年前 仍存在显著水体活动。这将火星含水的历史向后推延了数亿年，为重新认识火星气候演化、地质过程及其潜在生命宜居性提供了新 证据。 中国空间站新增31个科学与应用项目 在空间生命科学领域，我国成功实现了中国空间站首次小鼠空间科学实验。在近日一场科学演讲活动中，专家向总台记者介绍了小 鼠的太空生活。 数据超过 150 TB，各领域科学团队产出系列原创性、前沿性、创新性的进展与成果，授权专利超过50 项。 漂浮睡觉 揭秘小鼠航天员的太空生活 中国科学院动物研究所副研究员 李天达：数据已经 ...

记者从中国科学院空间应用中心获悉，2025年中国空间站空间科学、应用实验与技术试验项目进展顺利，已形成覆盖生命科学、微重力物 理、空间新技术与应用等多领域的科学设施，为核心科学任务的实施提供了关键保障。 另外，中国空间站内还开展了面向空间应用的锂离子电池电化学光学原位研究项目。该研究有望推动电化学基础理论的进一步发展，为优 化目前在轨电池系统、设计下一代高比能、高安全太空电池提供依据。 2025年空间应用系统在轨实施科学与应用项目新增31个，上行实验模块、单元及样品等科学物资约867.5公斤，下行空间科学实验样品 83.92公斤，获取科学数据超过150TB，各领域科学团队产出系列原创性、前沿性、创新性的进展与成果，授权专利超过50项。 在空间生命科学领域，我国成功实现了中国空间站首次小鼠空间科学实验，初步建立了科学实验和工程实施深度耦合的"地面筛选-活体上 行-在轨饲养-活体下行"的空间小型哺乳动物实验全流程生命支持保障和实验技术体系，为未来系统开展空间环境对哺乳动物影响研究奠定了 重要基础。 中国科学院空间应用工程与技术中心高级工程师巴金介绍，未来空间应用系统还要发射两个旗舰级的天文设施。 一个是空间站巡天 ...

另外，中国空间站内还开展了面向空间应用的锂离子电池电化学光学原位研究项目。该研究有望推动电 化学基础理论的进一步发展，为优化目前在轨电池系统、设计下一代高比能、高安全太空电池提供依 据。 中国科学院空间应用工程与技术中心高级工程师巴金介绍，未来空间应用系统还要发射两个旗舰级的天 文设施。 记者从中国科学院空间应用中心获悉，2025年中国空间站空间科学、应用实验与技术试验项目进展顺 利，已形成覆盖生命科学、微重力物理、空间新技术与应用等多领域的科学设施，为核心科学任务的实 施提供了关键保障。 2025年空间应用系统在轨实施科学与应用项目新增31个，上行实验模块、单元及样品等科学物资约 867.5公斤，下行空间科学实验样品83.92公斤，获取科学数据超过150TB，各领域科学团队产出系列原 创性、前沿性、创新性的进展与成果，授权专利超过50项。 在空间生命科学领域，我国成功实现了中国空间站首次小鼠空间科学实验，初步建立了科学实验和工程 实施深度耦合的"地面筛选-活体上行-在轨饲养-活体下行"的空间小型哺乳动物实验全流程生命支持保障 和实验技术体系，为未来系统开展空间环境对哺乳动物影响研究奠定了重要基础。 国际上首 ...

Core Insights - The China Academy of Sciences National Space Science Center held a press conference on November 24, showcasing significant advancements in space science, focusing on cosmic origins, space weather, and the origins of life [3][10]. Group 1: Satellite Missions and Achievements - Since the launch of the space science pilot project in January 2011, eight scientific satellite missions have been completed, including "Wukong," "Shijian-10," "Micius," "Huiyan," "Taiji-1," "Huairou-1," "Kuafu-1," and "Tianguan," achieving multiple "firsts" for China and the world [5]. - "Wukong," launched on December 17, 2015, is China's first dark matter particle detection satellite, which has provided the most precise secondary cosmic ray boron energy spectrum in the TeV/n range based on eight years of data [5]. - "Huiyan," China's first X-ray astronomical satellite, launched on June 15, 2017, has made significant discoveries regarding black hole accretion bursts and neutron star surface nuclear burning [6]. - "Huairou-1," launched on December 10, 2020, has identified new subtypes of gamma-ray bursts and provided insights into the radiation environment near Earth [6]. - "Kuafu-1," launched on October 9, 2022, has revealed a lower-than-expected correlation rate between high-energy C-class flares and coronal mass ejections, offering new insights into solar eruption mechanisms [7]. - "Tianguan," launched on January 9, 2024, has detected 165 significant X-ray transient sources, contributing to the understanding of X-ray phenomena in the galaxy [7]. Group 2: Future Missions and Goals - The "14th Five-Year Plan" will focus on the "Harmonious Plan," which includes a low-frequency radio telescope array of ten satellites aimed at capturing weak signals from the early universe [8]. - "Kuafu-2" will explore solar magnetic activity and its relationship with solar storms by orbiting the sun's poles [9]. - The exoplanet survey satellite aims to find Earth-like planets in habitable zones, while the enhanced X-ray time-variable and polarization space observatory will study extreme conditions in the universe [9]. Group 3: Development and International Collaboration - The space science sector in China has shown robust growth, achieving breakthroughs in various fields, including macro, micro, extreme conditions, and interdisciplinary research [10]. - The project has led to significant advancements in satellite technology and payloads, establishing a national-level X-ray calibration beamline and developing high-sensitivity X-ray telescopes [10]. - International collaborations, such as the "Smile" satellite project with the European Space Agency, have enhanced China's scientific influence and effectiveness in space science [11].

Core Insights - The recent press conference by the National Space Science Center of China highlighted significant advancements in space science, focusing on the origins of the universe, space weather, and life [2][8] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" will implement the Space Exploration Science Satellite Program, which includes four major missions aimed at achieving breakthroughs in understanding the dark ages of the universe, solar magnetic activity cycles, and exoplanet detection [2][8] Group 1: Satellite Missions and Achievements - Since the launch of the Space Science Pilot Project in 2011, eight scientific satellite missions have been completed, achieving "China's first" and even "world's first" breakthroughs in various fields [3] - The "Wukong" satellite, launched in December 2015, has provided the most precise secondary cosmic ray boron energy spectrum in the TeV/n range, aiding in the understanding of cosmic ray propagation [4] - The "Huiyan" satellite, launched in June 2017, has made significant contributions to understanding black hole accretion bursts and neutron star surface nuclear burning [5] - The "Huairou-1" satellite, launched in December 2020, discovered new subtypes of gamma-ray bursts and provided insights into the radiation environment near Earth [6] - The "Kuafu-1" satellite, launched in October 2022, revealed a lower-than-expected correlation rate between high-energy C-class flares and coronal mass ejections, offering new insights into solar eruptions [7] - The "Tianguan" satellite, launched in January 2024, has detected 165 significant X-ray transient sources, contributing to the understanding of X-ray phenomena in the galaxy [7] Group 2: Future Missions and Goals - The "Hongmeng Plan" aims to capture weak signals from the early universe using a low-frequency radio telescope array consisting of ten satellites [9] - The "Kuafu-2" mission will explore solar magnetic activity and its relationship with solar wind, enhancing understanding of the Earth-sun relationship [9] - The Exoplanet Survey Satellite will search for Earth-like planets in habitable zones, referred to as "Earth 2.0" [9] - The Enhanced X-ray Time-Variable and Polarization Space Observatory will study extreme conditions in the universe, such as black hole event horizons and neutron star surfaces [9] Group 3: Overall Impact and Development - The Space Science Pilot Project has demonstrated a strong development trend in China's space science, achieving breakthroughs across multiple dimensions [10] - The project has led to advancements in satellite technology and international collaboration, enhancing China's influence in global space science [10] - The transition from "catching up" to "keeping pace" and now to "leading" in certain areas reflects the growing importance of China's space science satellite cluster in exploring the unknown universe [10]

Core Viewpoint - The aerospace ETF (159227) is experiencing a slight decline but remains the largest in its category, with significant growth in its scale and shares, indicating strong investor interest in the aerospace sector [1][2]. Group 1: ETF Performance - As of November 27, the aerospace ETF (159227) has a slight decline of 0.09% with a trading volume of 0.75 billion yuan, maintaining its position as the top performer in its category [1]. - The ETF has reached a new high in scale at 20.57 billion yuan and a new high in shares at 1.846 billion, marking significant growth since its inception [1]. Group 2: Industry Developments - The Chinese Academy of Sciences has announced major scientific breakthroughs in space science, which are expected to enhance China's capabilities in space science and technology, contributing to the nation's goal of becoming a leading aerospace power [1]. - The focus on new equipment in the aerospace sector is anticipated to continue, with opportunities in hypersonic technology, unmanned equipment, and counter-unmanned systems [1]. Group 3: ETF Composition - The aerospace ETF (159227) tracks the Guozheng Aerospace Index, with a high military industry composition of 98.2%, covering a wide range of aerospace and defense sectors including fighter jets, transport aircraft, helicopters, and satellites [2].

Core Insights - The Chinese Academy of Sciences announced significant achievements in space science through its pilot project initiated in 2011, which has successfully developed and launched eight scientific satellites, including "Wukong," "Shijian-10," "Micius," "Huiyan," "Taiji-1," "Huairou-1," "Kuafu-1," and "Tianguan" [1] Group 1 - The pilot project has led to major original achievements, creating several "firsts" for China and even the world [1] - China's space science has transitioned from "catching up" and "keeping pace" to "leading" in certain areas, marking a historic leap [1] - The project has stimulated rapid advancements in cutting-edge payloads and satellite platform technologies [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Academy of Sciences' National Space Science Center has announced significant breakthroughs in space science through various satellite missions, marking a rapid advancement in China's space science innovation and research capabilities [6][7]. Group 1: Achievements and Developments - The Space Science Pilot Project, initiated in 2011, has successfully developed and launched eight scientific satellites, achieving numerous original results and setting multiple records in China and globally [7]. - The project has expanded scientific research into four extreme areas: macro, micro, extreme conditions, and interdisciplinary integration, leading to significant advancements in technology and talent development [7]. - The project has established a new task system combining chief scientists and engineering leads, fostering a new generation of innovative researchers [7]. Group 2: International Collaboration - The "Smile" satellite represents the first deep collaboration project between the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the European Space Agency, showcasing a comprehensive partnership in space science [8]. - The "Tian Guan" satellite, led by China, involves participation from the European Space Agency, Germany, and France, marking a significant collaborative effort in Chinese space science missions [8]. Group 3: Scientific Discoveries - The "Tian Guan" satellite has discovered a new type of X-ray transient source, providing crucial insights into mysterious celestial phenomena [10]. - The "Weiyang" satellite has made significant contributions to understanding black hole accretion mechanisms and gamma-ray bursts [10]. - The "Hua Ruo" satellite has identified new subtypes of gamma-ray bursts, enhancing knowledge of gravitational wave counterparts [10]. - The "Wu Kong" satellite achieved the first precise measurement of boron energy spectra in cosmic rays, revealing important propagation effects [11]. - The "Kua Fu" satellite found a lower-than-expected correlation between high-energy solar flares and coronal mass ejections, offering new clues about solar eruption mechanisms [12]. Group 4: Future Plans - The National Space Science Center plans to implement new satellite missions, including the "Hongmeng Plan" and "Kua Fu II," focusing on major issues such as the origins of the universe and space weather [12]. - The center aims to produce more groundbreaking scientific results that will support China's technological independence and contribute to the nation's goals of becoming a leading space and technology power [12].

Core Insights - The National Space Science Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences announced significant scientific breakthroughs in space science, marking a historic leap for China's space science innovation and positioning it as a leader in certain fields [1][5]. Group 1: Achievements and Innovations - Since its launch in 2011, the space science initiative has successfully developed and launched eight scientific satellites, achieving numerous original results and setting multiple records in China and globally [2]. - The "Tian Guan" satellite created the world's first X-ray all-sky map, while the "Wu Kong" satellite provided the most precise cosmic ray energy spectrum to date [2]. - The "Hui Yan" satellite directly measured the universe's strongest magnetic fields and detected high-speed jets near black holes, showcasing advancements in extreme condition measurements [2][3]. Group 2: International Collaboration - The initiative has fostered new paradigms of international cooperation, including the "Tian Guan" satellite project, which involved collaboration with the European Space Agency and other European countries [4]. - The "Wei Xiao" satellite project represents a comprehensive collaboration between China and Europe, covering all phases from design to data analysis [4]. Group 3: Future Plans - The National Space Science Center plans to focus on major frontier issues such as the origins of the universe, space weather, and life, with upcoming projects including the "Hong Meng Plan" and "Kua Fu II" [4]. - The goal is to achieve breakthroughs in areas like the dark ages of the universe and exoplanet detection during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [4].