得益于这些空间科学卫星任务的扎实推进，我国空间科学实现了从"跟跑""并跑"到部分领域"领跑"的历 史性跨越，整体呈现多点突破、集群迸发的强劲发展态势。同时，先导专项也带动了尖端有效载荷和卫 星平台技术的跨越式发展。（记者沈慧） 经济日报北京11月24日讯 24日召开的中国科学院空间科学先导专项成果发布会透露，该先导专项自 2011年启动实施，截至目前已成功研制并发射"悟空"号、实践十号、"墨子号"、"慧眼号"、"太极一 号"、"怀柔一号"、"夸父一号"和"天关"卫星等八颗科学卫星，取得了一系列重大原创成果，创造多项 中国第一甚至世界首次。 ...

Core Insights - The core focus of the news is the significant breakthroughs achieved by China's space science satellite missions, highlighting the advancements in space science and technology during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements and Breakthroughs - The Chinese Academy of Sciences has successfully developed and launched eight scientific satellites, including "Wukong," "Shijian-10," and "Mozi," resulting in major original achievements and several firsts for China and the world [1]. - The "Wukong" satellite has made a notable discovery by identifying a hardening structure in the energy spectrum of cosmic ray helium nuclei, achieving precise measurements in the energy range above 1 trillion electron volts per hertz [1]. Group 2: Future Plans - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the National Space Science Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences will implement the space exploration scientific satellite plan, which includes projects like the "Hongmeng Plan" and "Kuafu-2," aiming for breakthroughs in areas such as the cosmic dark age and exoplanet detection [2].

图为发布会现场。新华社记者 胡喆 摄 " 慧眼号 " 在黑洞、中子星和伽马射线暴等天体研究取得系列成果。（中国科学院国家空间科学中心供 图） 在取得科学突破的同时，专项也带动了尖端有效载荷和卫星平台技术的跨越式发展，建立了"首席 科学家+工程两总"的新型任务体制，培养出一批领军人才与创新团队，涌现出众多勇挑重担的青年科 研骨干。 " 怀柔一号 " 在探测遥远宇宙天体等方面取得系列成果。（中国科学院国家空间科学中心供图） "悟空""慧眼""怀柔一号""夸父一号"和"天关"卫星进展如何？我国空间科学呈现出怎样的发展态 势？11月24日下午，中国科学院国家空间科学中心在北京召开空间科学先导专项最新亮点成果发布会， 集中发布了空间科学卫星任务在宇宙暂现天体、宇宙线传播、太阳爆发等领域取得的系列科学突破。 我国空间科学呈现多点突破发展态势 中国科学院空间科学先导专项自2011年启动实施，已成功研制并发射"悟空"号、实践十号、"墨子 号"、"慧眼号"、"太极一号"、"怀柔一号"、"夸父一号"和"天关"卫星等8项科学卫星任务，取得一系列 重大原创成果，创造多项中国第一乃至世界首次。 中国科学院院士、中国科学院国家空间科学中 ...

Core Insights - The Chinese Academy of Sciences announced significant scientific breakthroughs from space science satellite missions during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, with plans to implement the "Space Exploration Science Satellite Program" in the upcoming 14th Five-Year Plan [1][3]. Group 1: Space Science Satellite Missions - The program will involve the development and launch of four space science satellite missions aimed at exploring cosmic mysteries, including the "Hongmeng Plan" for detecting the cosmic dark age, "Kuafu-2" for direct imaging of the solar polar regions, an exoplanet survey mission to find "Earth 2.0," and an enhanced X-ray time-variable and polarization space observatory to study new physical laws under extreme cosmic conditions [3][5]. - The director of the National Space Science Center, Wang Chi, emphasized the goal of achieving original scientific breakthroughs in understanding the origins and evolution of the universe, space weather, and extraterrestrial life by 2035 [5]. Group 2: Achievements in Space Science - Since its inception in 2011, the space science pilot project has successfully developed and launched eight scientific satellite missions, including "Wukong," "Shijian-10," "Micius," "Huiyan," "Taiji-1," "Huairou-1," "Kuafu-1," and "Tianguan," leading to significant discoveries such as the first X-ray all-sky map and the most precise cosmic ray energy spectrum measurements [7]. - These missions have contributed to a rapid advancement in China's space science innovation, marking a significant milestone in the country's scientific capabilities [7]. Group 3: Lunar Research - Recent studies revealed that the lunar soil brought back by the Chang'e 6 mission from the far side of the moon has unique properties, being significantly drier than the Sahara Desert and exhibiting a sticky texture due to static electricity rather than water [8][10]. - The far side of the moon has undergone more intense meteorite impacts, resulting in finer and more angular soil particles, which contribute to its unique physical characteristics and implications for future lunar exploration and base construction [12].

Core Insights - The National Space Science Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences announced significant scientific breakthroughs in space science, marking a historic leap for China's space science innovation and positioning it as a leader in certain fields [1][5]. Group 1: Achievements and Innovations - Since its launch in 2011, the space science initiative has successfully developed and launched eight scientific satellites, achieving numerous original results and setting multiple records in China and globally [2]. - The "Tian Guan" satellite created the world's first X-ray all-sky map, while the "Wu Kong" satellite provided the most precise cosmic ray energy spectrum to date [2]. - The "Hui Yan" satellite directly measured the universe's strongest magnetic fields and detected high-speed jets near black holes, showcasing advancements in extreme condition measurements [2][3]. Group 2: International Collaboration - The initiative has fostered new paradigms of international cooperation, including the "Tian Guan" satellite project, which involved collaboration with the European Space Agency and other European countries [4]. - The "Wei Xiao" satellite project represents a comprehensive collaboration between China and Europe, covering all phases from design to data analysis [4]. Group 3: Future Plans - The National Space Science Center plans to focus on major frontier issues such as the origins of the universe, space weather, and life, with upcoming projects including the "Hong Meng Plan" and "Kua Fu II" [4]. - The goal is to achieve breakthroughs in areas like the dark ages of the universe and exoplanet detection during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [4].

11月24日，中国科学院国家空间科学中心召开空间科学先导专项（以下简称"专项"）最新亮点成果 发布会，集中发布了空间科学卫星在宇宙暂现天体、宇宙线传播、太阳爆发等领域取得的系列重大科学 突破。 中国科学院院士、中国科学院国家空间科学中心主任、空间科学（二期）先导专项负责人王赤表 示，作为我国首个系统性支持空间科学研究的计划，专项的实施标志着我国空间科学创新发展进入"快 车道"，实现了从"跟跑""并跑"到部分领域"领跑"的历史性跨越，推动中国空间科学家逐步走向世界舞 台中央。 开创多个国际合作新范式 专项还积极开展全方位、多层次的国际合作，开创了多个国际合作新范式。各卫星任务通过组建国 际科学团队、推动数据共享，开展联合观测，不断提升科学卫星的国际影响力与效益。 "'天关'卫星是由中方主导，欧洲空间局、德国和法国共同参与的国际合作项目。"王赤举例道，在 这个项目中，欧洲空间局首次以"机遇任务"的方式参与中国空间科学任务，提供了一套"天关"卫星后随 X射线望远镜的聚焦镜组件。 同时，中国科学院和欧洲空间局还首次开展了任务级全方位、全周期的深度合作项目——"微笑"卫 星。"中欧双方联合顶层策划、征集遴选，并合作开展 ...

专项自2011年启动实施以来，已成功研制并发射"悟空"号、实践十号、"墨子号"、"慧眼"卫星、"太极 一号"、"怀柔一号"、"夸父一号"和"天关"卫星等八项科学卫星任务，取得了一系列重大原创成果，创 造多项中国第一乃至世界首次。 "十五年来，专项集中体现了科学研究不断向'四极'方向拓展与深化的特点。"王赤说，极宏观方面，"天 关"卫星绘制出国际首个X射线全天天图；极微观方面，"悟空"号获得了迄今为止世界上最精确的宇宙 射线电子、质子、氦核和硼核能谱精细结构；极端条件方面，"慧眼"卫星首次直接测量到宇宙最强磁 场，探测到距离黑洞最近的高速喷流；极综合交叉方面，各科学卫星实现了科学、技术、工程的高度融 合发展。 国际专家高度评价了中国空间科学成果。德国图宾根大学教授安德烈亚·圣安杰洛表示，"慧眼"卫星已 成为国际高能天体物理领域不可或缺的重要观测平台，不仅解决了天体物理领域的若干重大科学问题， 还将数据应用于地球科学研究，充分发挥了卫星的效能。俄罗斯约飞研究所研究员德米特里·斯文金认 为，"怀柔一号"取得了一批独特的原创成果，在伽马射线暂现源探测研究领域发挥了重要作用。 11月24日，中国科学院国家空间科学中心召 ...

Core Insights - The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) is set to implement a space exploration satellite program during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, which includes projects like the "Hongmeng Plan" and "Kuafu II" [1][2] - The program aims to address significant frontier issues such as the origins of the universe, space weather, and life, with a focus on achieving breakthroughs in areas like the cosmic dark ages and exoplanet detection [1] Group 1 - The CAS has successfully launched eight scientific satellite missions since 2011, achieving several major original results and setting multiple records in China and globally [1] - The "Hongmeng Plan" will utilize a "1+9" satellite configuration to investigate the early dark ages and the evolution of the universe [1] - "Kuafu II" will provide direct imaging of the solar poles, marking a significant advancement from the previous "Kuafu I" mission, which monitored the sun from the ecliptic plane [1] Group 2 - The motivation for exoplanet exploration stems from human curiosity about the existence of life beyond Earth, particularly on planets similar to Earth [2] - The Kepler Space Telescope has discovered over 6,000 exoplanets, primarily "super-Earths" that are larger than Earth, but no Earth-sized rocky planets in the habitable zone have been found yet [2] - China's upcoming exoplanet survey mission aims to locate "Earth 2.0" within the next five years [2]

Core Insights - The Chinese Academy of Sciences' Space Science Pilot Project has achieved significant breakthroughs in various fields, including cosmic transient objects, cosmic ray propagation, and solar eruptions, marking a historic leap from "following" to "leading" in space science research [1][2]. Group 1: Project Achievements - Since its launch in 2011, the Space Science Pilot Project has successfully developed and launched eight scientific satellites, including "Wukong," "Shijian-10," "Micius," "Huiyan," "Taiji-1," "Huairou-1," "Kuafu-1," and "Tianguan," resulting in numerous original achievements [1][2]. - The project has led to advancements in key technologies, such as star-ground optical path alignment, and established China's first international standard X-ray calibration beamline [2]. Group 2: Scientific Breakthroughs - The "Tianguan" satellite discovered a new type of X-ray transient source, EP241021a, providing crucial insights into these mysterious celestial objects [4]. - The "Huiyan" satellite has made significant contributions to understanding black hole accretion bursts and neutron star surface nuclear burning [6]. - The "Kuafu-1" satellite has observed over 500 white light flares and identified a lower correlation rate between high-energy C-class flares and coronal mass ejections than previously expected [9]. Group 3: International Collaboration - The project has fostered extensive international cooperation, exemplified by the "Smile" satellite, a collaborative effort between the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the European Space Agency [3]. - The "Tianguan" satellite, led by China, involved participation from the European Space Agency, Germany, and France, marking a significant collaborative milestone [3]. Group 4: Future Plans - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the Chinese Academy of Sciences will implement a series of space exploration scientific satellite plans, focusing on major frontier issues such as the origins of the universe, space weather, and life [12]. - The aim is to achieve breakthroughs in areas like the dark ages of the universe and the detection of exoplanets, further solidifying China's leading position in space science [12].

央视网消息：11月24日，中国科学院国家空间科学中心举行空间科学先导专项成果发布会，集中发布了我国空间科学卫星任务在宇宙暂现天 体、宇宙线传播、太阳爆发等领域取得的系列重要科学突破。 "天关"卫星发现新型X射线暂现源 凭借天关卫星前所未有的宽视场和灵敏度，我国对宇宙的研究从拍"静态照片"进入到录制"动态电影"的阶段，在发现新型X射线暂现源，推动 黑洞、中子星、伽马射线暴研究等方面取得一批新突破。 最新研究显示，天关卫星发现一颗新型X射线暂现源，为理解这类神秘暂现天体提供关键线索。还探测到银河系内X射线暗弱爆发天体，为发 现恒星级黑洞开辟了新途径。 "天关"卫星首席科学家、中国科学院国家天文台研究员袁为民表示，他们将会研究大样本的恒星的X射线的耀发，已经积累了目前国际上最大 样本的恒星的X射线耀发的数据，要进行系统性的分析。同时，还要跟国际上大型多信使的设备结合，开展关于宇宙的引力波电磁对应体和中 微子电磁对应体的搜寻，以及研究宇宙线是怎么被加速的这样一些更基本的物理问题。 多颗空间科学卫星刷新宇宙认知纪录 "十五五"将实施太空探源科学卫星计划 务。绘制出国际首个X射线全天天图，获得迄今世界最精确的宇宙射线电子 ...