肇庆德庆巴戟： 千年道地药材铺 就富民路_南方 +_南方plus 盛夏六月，肇庆 市德庆县青山如 黛，绵延不绝， 不时见到一片片 巴戟地"倾躺"在 海拔300米左右 的苍翠山林中。 足资源禀赋优 势，全力推进巴 戟全产业链发 展，积极带动农 民探索巴戟产业 发展新路径，不 断提高德庆巴戟 核心竞争力，将 德庆巴戟发展至 种植农户1.2万 多户、面积5.98 万亩（占全国 90%以上）、年 产值8.04亿元的 富民兴村大产 业。如今的绿美 广东生态建设， 正给德庆巴戟产 业高质量发展带 来新一轮机遇。 药用价值高 有着"南方人 参"之称 具有壮血气、强 筋骨、法风湿等 多种功效的巴戟 是我国一种传统 中药材，属"四 大南药"之一， 素有"南方人 参"之称。德庆 是巴戟的道地产 地，在900多年 前就开始了巴戟 栽培，历经近千 年传承与发展， 德庆巴戟已成为 驰名中外的广 东"土特产"，先 后荣获了国家地 理标志保护产 品、全国名特优 新农产品等称 号。 兴一个产业，富 一方百姓。近些 年来，德庆县立 巴戟，属茜草科 藤蔓植物，俗称 鸡肠风，学名巴 乾天，是我国一 种传统的名贵中 药材，现存最早 的中医学著作 《 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the development of the "under-forest economy" in Guangdong, highlighting its significance in promoting employment, improving livelihoods, and increasing income in mountainous and forested areas. The government is actively supporting this initiative through policies and reforms aimed at enhancing forest quality and optimizing land use [2][4][10]. Group 1: Policy Support - The central government has prioritized the development of the under-forest economy, as indicated in key documents such as last year's Central No. 1 Document and this year's government work report [3][4]. - Guangdong has a substantial forest area, covering over 1.62 billion acres, with a forest stock volume of 578 million cubic meters, which is approximately double the national average [5][6]. - The province has established a solid foundation for the under-forest economy due to its rich ecological resources and ongoing reforms in collective forest rights [8][9]. Group 2: Economic Achievements - As of 2024, the operating area of the under-forest economy in Guangdong has reached 32.41 million acres, generating a total output value of 52.71 billion yuan [23][24]. - The province has created various demonstration bases and industrial parks, including one national forestry industry demonstration park and 30 provincial-level bases [24][25]. - The development of the under-forest economy has been supported by a series of policies since 2012, focusing on various models such as "forest medicine," "forest fruits," and "forest poultry" [28][30][32]. Group 3: Reform Initiatives - The collective forest rights reform has been crucial in activating the under-forest economy, allowing for more flexible land use and management [38][45]. - The implementation of the "three rights separation" policy aims to innovate forest management and improve land transfer regulations [50][51]. - The active transfer of collective forest land has been increasing, providing opportunities for local communities to engage in profitable agricultural practices [53][54]. Group 4: Diversification of Under-Forest Economy - The under-forest economy in Guangdong has diversified, with various models emerging, including the cultivation of edible fungi and medicinal herbs [64][66][70]. - Local initiatives have been established to integrate different industries, such as "forest + health care" and "forest + agriculture," to enhance economic resilience [68][72]. - The province is leveraging its ecological resources to develop a multi-faceted under-forest economy, including tourism and deep processing of forest products [75][76]. Group 5: Brand Development - The lack of large leading enterprises has hindered the formation of influential brands in the under-forest economy, making it difficult to achieve premium pricing for high-quality products [90][91]. - The Guangdong Forestry Bureau is focusing on brand building and has initiated various promotional activities to enhance the visibility of local products [93][94][100]. - The establishment of a product traceability system and a trading platform aims to elevate the economic value of forest products and promote sustainable development [105][106].