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如果市场下跌,你的投资组合能否让你安然入睡?
雪球· 2025-07-21 09:43
Group 1 - The article discusses a stable investment portfolio strategy, with a stock allocation of 30%-60%, bond allocation of 30%-55%, and commodity allocation of 10%-15% [4][6] - The current portfolio consists of approximately 29% in stocks, 58% in bonds, and 13% in commodities, with a weekly return of 0.52% and a year-to-date return of 3.79% [6][4] - Recent adjustments include increasing positions in solar energy and gold, reflecting a cautious approach to market conditions [6][4] Group 2 - The article emphasizes the importance of self-awareness in investing, suggesting that understanding one's own risk tolerance and investment needs is crucial [10][11] - It highlights the tendency of investors to chase short-term gains while neglecting their own financial situation and risk capacity [10][12] - The concept of risk recognition is presented as the first step in investing, advocating for a diversified asset allocation strategy that aligns with individual risk profiles [12]
经典策略复刻:哈利-布朗的永久投资组合
雪球· 2025-04-01 08:29
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges faced by investors in uncertain market conditions, particularly highlighting the historical context of inflation and market downturns, and introduces the concept of a "Permanent Portfolio" as a strategy for risk management and steady returns [2][3][4]. Group 1: Historical Context and Market Analysis - In 2025, the U.S. stock market experienced significant declines due to uncertain tariff policies, with economic growth forecasts being downgraded and rising unemployment and inflation expectations, raising concerns about stagflation risks [2]. - Historical parallels are drawn to 1981, where high inflation and declining asset values led to a challenging investment environment, with the S&P 500 index falling by 5% and long-term government bonds dropping by 9% [2]. - The article notes that in 2022, aggressive interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve led to severe market volatility, with the Nasdaq index plummeting by 33% and bond markets experiencing rare declines [2]. Group 2: Investment Strategy - The "Permanent Portfolio" strategy proposed by Harry Browne involves dividing investments equally among stocks, long-term government bonds, cash, and gold, aiming to balance risk and returns [3][4]. - The core logic of the Permanent Portfolio is to diversify risk, balance assets, and maintain long-term holdings, acknowledging the limitations of market predictions [4]. - Historical data indicates that the Permanent Portfolio strategy has achieved an annualized return of approximately 7% over the past 30 years, with volatility controlled below 9% and maximum drawdowns typically under 15% [5]. Group 3: Practical Implementation - The "Snowball Three-Part Method" is introduced as a practical tool to replicate the Permanent Portfolio, helping investors diversify risk across three dimensions [6]. - The investment allocation includes stocks to capture economic growth, bonds for stability during downturns, gold for inflation hedging, and cash for flexibility [9]. - The article emphasizes the importance of asset diversification beyond just stocks, bonds, gold, and cash, suggesting the use of funds and international markets to enhance portfolio resilience [10]. Group 4: Performance Comparison - The article presents a performance comparison of the Permanent Portfolio against traditional 60/40 portfolios and single market investments, highlighting its lower volatility and drawdown during market downturns [22][24]. - Over the past five years, the Permanent Portfolio achieved an annualized return of 7.8% with a volatility of 7.3%, significantly lower than that of the A-share and U.S. stock markets [25][26]. - The Permanent Portfolio's maximum drawdown was limited to -9.2% during the market crash of 2022, showcasing its strong risk management capabilities [26].