Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is the introduction of measures by Shanghai to enhance enterprise participation in basic research, aiming to strengthen the integration of basic research, technological innovation, and industrial application [1] - The "Explorer Program" encourages qualified enterprises to increase investment in basic research, offering a one-time financial subsidy of up to 10 million yuan per year for companies with strong technological innovation capabilities and high basic R&D investment [3] - Shanghai's basic research investment accounts for 11% of the total R&D expenditure, which is higher than the national average but still has room for improvement compared to international innovation center goals [3][4] Group 2 - The measures broaden funding sources by encouraging enterprises to establish or donate to basic research public welfare funds, with a 50% matching support for related projects [4] - The Shanghai Qiyuan State-owned Assets Innovation Source Public Welfare Fund, established by 16 state-owned enterprises, focuses on cutting-edge fields such as quantum technology and brain science, supporting youth talent and innovative projects [4] - Collaboration between universities and enterprises is emphasized, with nearly 20% of Shanghai's university technology funding coming from enterprise contributions, and nearly a thousand joint research platforms established [4]

Group 1 - Shanghai is increasing its investment in basic research, aiming for a proportion of approximately 11% of total R&D expenditure by 2024, which is higher than the national average of 6.91% but still below the international innovation city average of 15% [1] - The measures include both financial support and enhanced decision-making power for enterprises in basic research, aiming to boost motivation and participation from businesses and society [1][2] - The "Explorer Program" initiated in 2021 has expanded from 2 to 22 participating companies, facilitating collaboration between industry and academia to address engineering challenges through basic scientific research [2] Group 2 - Companies that invest over 100 million yuan annually in basic research will receive a one-time financial subsidy of 10 million yuan from the Shanghai government [2] - The program allows enterprises to pose questions to academic institutions, helping to align research with real-world industrial needs and challenges [2]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Municipal Government released measures to support enterprises in enhancing basic research and high-quality development [1][4] - The "Explorer Program" aims to attract more companies from key industries such as integrated circuits, biomedicine, and artificial intelligence to participate [1][3] - The program is a collaborative funding initiative between the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission and participating enterprises, with a minimum annual contribution of 3 million yuan [1][2] Group 2 - The number of participating companies in the "Explorer Program" has expanded from 2 in 2021 to 12 by the end of 2024, including 7 private enterprises [2] - The funding for the program consists of government financial support and contributions from participating enterprises, which must be disbursed within 90 days of government funding [2][3] - The program emphasizes the importance of addressing critical scientific issues and encourages enterprises to play a significant role in proposing research topics [2][3] Group 3 - The measures provide financial incentives for enterprises investing in basic research, including one-time subsidies of up to 10 million yuan for those investing over 100 million yuan annually [4] - Tax incentives are available for enterprises supporting non-profit research institutions and universities, allowing for 100% pre-tax deductions on qualifying expenditures [5] - The measures also encourage the establishment of public welfare foundations for basic research, with government support for projects funded by these foundations [5]