Group 1: Report Summary - Report date: August 4, 2025 [1] - Report author: Mao Lei [8] - Report institution: Guotai Junan Futures [9] Group 2: Market Review and Outlook - Market performance last week: The overall market declined, reaching a phased high during the week and then oscillating downward. The top three sectors in terms of gains were medicine and biology, communication, and media, while the bottom three were coal, non - ferrous metals, and real estate [3] - Policy impact: The Politburo meeting announced the main economic work direction for the second half of the year. The policy on stabilizing growth weakened marginally due to the improved external environment and good economic data in the first half. In the anti - involution area, the policy on prices was diluted, causing a significant decline in related commodity futures prices and dragging down relevant stock market sectors [3] - Overseas factors: Tariff fluctuations increased. The deadline for the equal - tariff negotiation for non - Chinese countries was approaching on August 1st, and the market's interpretation of the China - related trade negotiation in Sweden was not optimistic, suppressing investors' risk appetite [3] - Market turning points: In a bull market driven by risk preference, market turning points are mainly driven by policy shifts and the fermentation of external risks. Last week's market performance basically conformed to this adjustment logic [4] - Future market outlook: After the policy meeting, the actual future direction is uncertain. There is also uncertainty regarding the Sino - US equal - tariff deadline in the middle of this month. The upward market space may be limited, and the downward space is also restricted as market sentiment remains positive [4] - Factors to watch: The release of China's economic data in July, the Fed's policy direction, and the progress of tariff negotiations [5] Group 3: Strategy Recommendations Short - term strategy - Intraday trading frequency can refer to 1 - minute and 5 - minute K - line charts. The stop - loss and take - profit levels for IF, IH, IC, and IM can be set at 76/95 points, 58/31 points, 66/121 points, and 84/142 points respectively [6] Trend strategy - Adopt a long - after - correction approach. The core operating ranges for the IF2508, IH2508, IC2508, and IM2508 contracts are 3909 - 4110 points, 2727 - 2853 points, 6030 - 6434 points, and 6375 - 6804 points respectively [6] Cross - variety strategy - Cautiously participate in the strategy of going long on IF (or IH) and shorting IC (or IM) [7] Group 4: Market Data Summary Spot market review - Global stock indices: Most global stock indices declined last week. The Taiwan Weighted Index rose by 0.30%, while others such as the Russian RTS, NASDAQ, and Brazil BOVESPA Index fell [11] - Major domestic indices: All major domestic indices declined last week. The Taiwan Weighted Index was an exception with a 0.30% increase. Since 2025, major domestic indices have shown varying degrees of increase [11][12][13] - Industry performance: In the CSI 300 index, the medicine sector rose by 2.17%, while sectors such as industry, materials, and optional consumption declined. In the CSI 500 index, the medicine and telecommunications sectors rose, while others such as finance and real estate declined [15] Futures market review - Futures contract performance: The IF futures contract had the largest decline and the largest amplitude last week. The trading volume and open interest of股指期货 declined [15] Index valuation - PE ratios: The PE (TTM) ratios of the Shanghai Composite Index, CSI 300 Index, SSE 50 Index, CSI 500 Index, and CSI 1000 Index are 15.57 times, 13.5 times, 11.39 times, 30.79 times, and 41.44 times respectively [18][19] Market funds - Newly - established funds and investors: The data on newly - established equity - biased fund shares and the number of new investors in the two markets are presented [22] - Fund rates and central bank operations: The fund rate declined last week, and the central bank's net investment situation is shown [22]

四川绵阳近日抛出一份提振消费方案，其中"2.5天休假模式"的提法颇引人注目，还上了热搜。 这一设想说新不新，说旧不旧。十年前国务院就曾为这类探索开过口子，如今十余省份文件里都嵌着类 似表述。 政策初衷不难理解：多放半天假，人们多消费，市场添活力。可细究起来，这道政策裂缝里透出的光， 终究没能照进现实土壤。 作为灵活就业者，"2.5天休假模式"于我而言确如隔岸观花。想休便休，休足七日亦无不可，但用粤语 来说，这叫"手停口停"，手头一停，嘴巴就得挨饿。 可看着这看似美好的政策，仍忍不住要唠叨两句：任何标榜进步的工作制改革，若沦为少数人的专享， 终究不过是绣花枕头。 改革成败不在概念新奇，而要看绝大多数劳动者能否真正触到政策温度。 一个不容忽视的事实是：即便在美国这样的发达国家，对4.5天工作制也选择敬而远之。从全球实践版 图看，4.5天工作制始终未能突破"局部试点"的桎梏。 英国部分企业尝试四天工作制，但尚未上升为国家法定制度；冰岛虽在试点中观察到员工幸福感提升， 却并没有急于大规模推广。 西班牙政府的试点计划运行了多年，还是停留在"计划"层面；新西兰企业的尝试局限于特定行业；再看 看日本部分试行的企业多以"周五 ...

Group 1: Report Title and Analyst Information - Report Title: "De-stocking Pressure Remains, Focus on Raw Material Industries - Industry Prosperity Series II" [1] - Analyst: Xu Wenyu,从业资格号: F0299877, Investment Consulting Number: Z0011454, Email: xuwenyu@htfc.com [2] Group 2: Report Investment Rating - No investment rating information provided Group 3: Core Views Manufacturing - Overall: In April, the manufacturing PMI's five - year percentile was 6.7%, with a change of - 62.7%. Five industries' manufacturing PMI was in the expansion range, a decrease of 3 month - on - month and 4 year - on - year [4] - Supply: On hold. In April, the manufacturing PMI production index was 49.8, a decrease of 2.8 percentage points month - on - month. Nine industries improved month - on - month, and 6 declined [4] - Demand: On hold. In April, the manufacturing PMI new orders were 49.2, a decrease of 2.6 percentage points month - on - month. Eight industries improved month - on - month, and 7 declined [4] - Inventory: De - stocking continued. In April, the manufacturing PMI finished - goods inventory increased by 0 percentage points to 47.6. Four industries' inventory increased month - on - month, and 11 declined. In March, the manufacturing PMI raw material inventory decreased by 0.4 percentage points to 47.3. Five industries' inventory increased month - on - month, and 10 declined [4] Non - manufacturing - Overall: In April, the non - manufacturing PMI's five - year percentile was 23.7%, with a change of - 10.1%. Eleven industries' non - manufacturing PMI was in the expansion range, unchanged month - on - month and a decrease of 3 year - on - year [5] - Supply: Employment slowed. In April, the non - manufacturing PMI employee index was 46.3, unchanged month - on - month. The service industry increased by 0.1 percentage points, and the construction industry decreased by 0.4 percentage points [5] - Demand: Demand declined. In March, the non - manufacturing PMI new orders were 46.4, a decrease of 0.7 percentage points month - on - month. The service industry's new orders decreased by 0.4 percentage points, and the construction industry's decreased by 2.6 percentage points [5] - Inventory: De - stocking continued. In March, the non - manufacturing PMI inventory was 45.3, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points month - on - month. The service industry decreased by 0.1 percentage points, and the construction industry decreased by 0.7 percentage points [5] Group 4: Summary by Directory Overview - Manufacturing PMI: In April, the manufacturing PMI's five - year percentile was 6.7%, with a change of - 62.7%. Five industries' manufacturing PMI was in the expansion range, a decrease of 3 month - on - month and 4 year - on - year [10] - Non - manufacturing PMI: In April, the non - manufacturing PMI's five - year percentile was 23.7%, with a change of - 10.1%. Eleven industries' non - manufacturing PMI was in the expansion range, unchanged month - on - month and a decrease of 3 year - on - year [10] Demand: Focus on the Improvement of Special - Purpose Equipment and Information - Manufacturing: Based on the three - month average, in April, the manufacturing PMI new orders were 49.2, a decrease of 2.6 percentage points month - on - month. Eight industries improved month - on - month, and 7 declined [17] - Non - manufacturing: Based on the three - month average, in April, the non - manufacturing PMI new orders were 45.9, a decrease of 0.5 percentage points month - on - month. The service industry's new orders decreased by 0.3 percentage points, and the construction industry's decreased by 1.7 percentage points. Five industries improved month - on - month, and 10 declined [17] Supply: Focus on the Contraction of Petroleum and Construction - Manufacturing: Based on the three - month average, in April, the manufacturing PMI production index was 49.8, a decrease of 2.8 percentage points month - on - month. Nine industries improved month - on - month, and 6 declined. In April, the manufacturing PMI employee index was 48.2, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points month - on - month. Eight industries improved month - on - month, and 7 declined [24] - Non - manufacturing: Based on the three - month average, in April, the non - manufacturing PMI employee index was 45.9, a decrease of 0.4 percentage points month - on - month. The service industry increased by 0.2 percentage points, and the construction industry decreased by 3.6 percentage points. Six industries improved month - on - month, and 8 declined [24] Price: Focus on the Pressure of Non - Metallic Products and Real Estate - Manufacturing: Based on the three - month average, in April, the manufacturing PMI ex - factory price index was 47.1, a decrease of 0.9 percentage points month - on - month. Four industries' ex - factory prices improved month - on - month, and 11 declined. In terms of profit, in March, the profit trend increased by 0.8 percentage points month - on - month, and the overall continued to converge [32] - Non - manufacturing: Based on the three - month average, in April, the non - manufacturing charge price index was 47.0, a decrease of 0.7 percentage points month - on - month. The service industry decreased by 0.8 percentage points, and the construction industry decreased by 0.2 percentage points. Four industries improved month - on - month, and 11 declined. In terms of profit, in March, the profit increased by 0.4 percentage points month - on - month. The service industry increased by 0.7 percentage points, and the construction industry decreased by 1.6 percentage points [32] Inventory: Focus on the Low Levels of the Ferrous Metal Smelting and Rolling Processing Industry and the Nation - Manufacturing: Based on the three - month average, in April, the manufacturing PMI finished - goods inventory increased by 0.3 percentage points to 47.9. Eight industries' inventory increased month - on - month, and 7 declined. In March, the manufacturing PMI raw material inventory decreased by 0.2 percentage points to 47.1. Six industries' inventory increased month - on - month, and 9 declined [41] - Non - manufacturing: Based on the three - month average, in April, the non - manufacturing PMI inventory was 45.3, an increase of 0.2 percentage points month - on - month. The service industry increased by 0.2 percentage points, and the construction industry decreased by 0.9 percentage points. Ten industries' inventory increased month - on - month, and 5 declined [41] Main Manufacturing Industry PMI Charts - The report provides PMI data for various manufacturing industries including special - purpose equipment, general equipment, automobiles, computers, motors, pharmaceuticals, etc., showing values, month - on - month and year - on - year changes, and three - year averages [48][49][52]

在经济不确定性增加的情况下，美国企业对劳动力的需求正在减弱。有"小非农"之称的ADP就业数据在4月增长大幅放缓，远低于市场预期。 周三，ADP Research公布的数据显示，美国4月ADP就业人数增长6.2万人，是近九个月以来最慢的增长速度，不及预期的11.5万人，前值为15.5万 人。 ADP首席经济学家Nela Richardson表示： 报告还揭示了工资增长方面的情况。更换工作的人的工资增长了6.9%，是自2024年12月以来的最高水平，3月为6.7%；留在原岗位的人的工资增 长了4.5%，比3月份略有放缓。 生产类工作的招聘表现优于服务类工作。 有分析称，特朗普暂停征收部分关税，已经导致一些企业暂停支出计划，这可能导致未来几个月劳动力需求减弱。此外，包括联邦承包商在内的 公司裁员公告也在增加，这些公司的合同已被美国政府效率部门取消。 密歇根大学的一项月度调查显示，消费者仍然担心未来一年失业率上升和收入增长放缓。美联储主席鲍威尔强调，美联储需要确保关税不会导致 通货膨胀持续上升，他警告称，美联储可能不得不在控制物价压力和支持劳动力市场之间做出选择。 目前，市场普遍预期2025年有四次降息。 "不安是今 ...

持强劲的人口虹吸效应，城镇化水平不断提升。杭州人口增速呈放缓趋势，城镇化率仍在提升， 2022年末杭州常住人口1237.6万人，增量位居全省11个地级市之首。 文：任泽平团队 导读 党的二十大报告提出，"高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务"。 高质量发展 是满足人民美好生活需要的内在要求，因此， 提升居民的幸福感指数，对于提升人民获得感和 幸福感、实现高质量发展的最终目的至关重要。我们在《中国十大最具幸福感城市2023》研究报告 中对全国除港澳台外的337个地级及以上城市幸福感指数进行了客观排名， 南京、杭州、长沙、合 肥、舟山、芜湖、苏州、宁波、大连、珠海位居前十。 根据我们构建的城市幸福感指数评价体系， 生态环境、经济环境、社会环境是影响居民幸福感的三个重要维度。幸福在哪里？哪里最幸福？ 摘要 NO1.南京：六朝古都，交通枢纽，教育资源丰富。 1）南京地处中国东部、长江下游，濒江近 海，气候宜居，地理位置优越，名胜古迹众多，城市绿化程度高。2）经济发展潜力巨大，人民物 质生活水平不断提高，2022年，南京市人均GDP17.9万元，居全国第六、中国省会城市第一。3） 交通便利，公共基础设施完备 ...