Group 1 - The western region of China is a significant birthplace of Chinese civilization, showcasing a rich historical heritage and cultural diversity [4] - Traditional culture is being integrated into modern life, contributing to high-quality development and embodying Xi Jinping's cultural thought [4] - The discovery of the "Gari Tang Qin Carving" stone, dating back over 2200 years, highlights the early exploration of the Tibetan Plateau and serves as a historical testament to the unity of Chinese civilization [6] Group 2 - The Xixia Tombs, a newly recognized World Cultural Heritage site, benefit from ongoing monitoring and protective measures to preserve their condition [7] - The Sanxingdui Museum utilizes AI technology for the digital restoration of ancient artifacts, showcasing the intersection of technology and cultural heritage [12] - The Potala Palace employs over 1000 sensors to monitor environmental conditions, ensuring the stability and preservation of this historical site [13] Group 3 - The "Manas" epic is being actively preserved and performed by national-level inheritors, demonstrating the continuity of cultural heritage across generations [15] - The renovation of the Yan'an Pagoda and the enhancement of its interpretive systems aim to keep the revolutionary spirit alive and relevant [17] - The Chongqing Red Rock Revolutionary History Museum employs advanced technologies to recreate historical events, engaging younger audiences in the narrative of national history [18] Group 4 - The Dunhuang Mogao Caves are experiencing a surge in tourism, with digital innovations enhancing the visitor experience and promoting the study of Dunhuang culture [21] - The success of the Zhaoxing Dong Village in tourism reflects the economic benefits of integrating cultural heritage with modern tourism practices [23][25] - The Lijiang Old Town is revitalizing its cultural heritage through immersive tourism experiences, encouraging deeper engagement from visitors [28]

加强中外人文交流与文明互鉴，是为了促进知识和信息的有效传播，更是为了增进不同文化与文明的彼此了解。因此，不断创新 人文交往的体制机制，开展更加生动灵活的交流形式，实现更加丰富充实的互鉴成果，成为中国学者与国际同仁共同面对的课 题。2025年6月11-15日，清华大学李义天教授、南京师范大学陶涛教授、美国哈佛大学亚洲研究中心主任普鸣教授（Michael J. Puett）一行前往河西走廊，围绕中华文明的历史融合与伦理意义开展调研考察。本次活动途经兰州、武威、张掖、敦煌等地，力 求立足文化现场，摆脱抽象叙事，打破思想与现实、东方与西方之间的界限，探索一条兼具历史体验与时代感受的人文交流之 路。2025年6月14日下午，普鸣教授与李义天教授围绕此次考察的收获与感受，在敦煌书局展开对话。我们综合整理了对话记录， 以飨读者。 关于河西走廊 李义天：普鸣教授，这几天我们从兰州出发，一路向西，经过武威、张掖、酒泉，既参观了鸠摩罗什寺、大佛寺和嘉峪关等重要 的物质文化景观，也体验了凉州"贤孝"演唱、固裕族传统表演等非物质文化节目，更重要地，我们在今天上午终于近距离地一睹 敦煌莫高窟的千年风采。您对这趟考察调研的行程，整体感觉 ...

Group 1 - The Silk Road historically served as a vital connection between China and foreign countries, with the "Silk Road: The Network of Routes from Chang'an to the Tianshan Corridor" being listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014, including 33 heritage sites such as the ruins of the Weiyang Palace and the Mogao Caves [1] - The establishment of the Silk Road transformed it into a comprehensive trade route, official road, and cultural exchange pathway during the Han Dynasty, particularly through Zhang Qian's missions to the Western Regions [2] - The Han Dynasty set up over 80 relay stations along the route from Chang'an to Dunhuang, which served as crucial safety and navigation points across the vast desert [3] Group 2 - Following the successful UNESCO listing, the protection and management of 22 domestic heritage sites have reached unprecedented levels, integrating new technologies and modern conservation concepts [4] - The ancient Silk Road initiated a significant era of East-West exchanges, and the modern "Belt and Road Initiative" aims to enhance connectivity and cooperation among countries, opening a new chapter in globalization [5] - The ongoing practice of the "Belt and Road Initiative" continues to promote cultural exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations, contributing to the growth of human civilization [6]