Core Points - The article highlights the significant development and achievements of the People's Meteorological Service over the past 80 years, emphasizing its role in national modernization and disaster prevention [2][3][5][7]. Group 1: Historical Development - The People's Meteorological Service was established in 1945 during wartime to support the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and has since evolved significantly, reflecting the importance placed on meteorology by the central government [2][3]. - The service has transitioned from a nascent organization to a robust entity, showcasing the advantages of the socialist system in China [2][3]. Group 2: Disaster Prevention and Response - The service plays a crucial role in disaster prevention, having reduced the average annual death toll from meteorological disasters from approximately 1,300 during the 12th Five-Year Plan to below 800 in recent years, and the economic losses as a percentage of GDP decreased from 0.6% to 0.3% [3][4]. - The establishment of the "Mazu" early warning brand has gained international recognition, with applications in countries like Mongolia, Pakistan, and Djibouti [3][4]. Group 3: Economic and Social Contributions - The meteorological service has expanded its support across over 70 sectors of the national economy, including agriculture, energy, transportation, and finance, integrating deeply into the modern economic system [3][4]. - It has become one of the most widely covered and highly rated public services, essential for daily life and major infrastructure safety [3][4]. Group 4: Modernization and Technological Advancements - The service has made significant strides in modernization, with a comprehensive meteorological observation system achieving over 80% monitoring rate and advanced satellite and radar technologies [5][6]. - The development of a seamless forecasting system allows for regional weather predictions up to 7 days in advance, with a 24-hour rainfall forecast accuracy at an internationally advanced level [5][6]. Group 5: Future Directions - The focus will be on enhancing the capabilities of meteorological technology, integrating AI and quantum computing, and improving data sharing and utilization [6][8]. - There is a commitment to fostering a skilled workforce and enhancing public meteorological services to support rural revitalization and urban development [6][8].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant development and achievements of China's meteorological services over the past 80 years, emphasizing the importance of serving the nation and the people as the foundation of the meteorological industry [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Development - The People's Meteorological Service was established in 1945 in Yan'an, Shaanxi, and has undergone transformative growth from non-existence to a robust system, reflecting the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics [1]. - The service has played a crucial role in disaster prevention and mitigation, with the average annual death toll from meteorological disasters decreasing from approximately 1,300 during the 12th Five-Year Plan to below 800 in recent years [1]. - Economic losses from meteorological disasters have also reduced, with the proportion of GDP affected dropping from 0.6% to 0.3% [1]. Group 2: Modernization and Technological Advancements - The modernization of meteorological services is seen as a vital part of China's overall modernization efforts, with a focus on high-quality development and innovation [2][5]. - The establishment of a comprehensive meteorological observation system has led to a disaster monitoring rate exceeding 80%, and the country has developed the world's largest weather radar network with 842 units [2]. - The accuracy of weather forecasts has improved significantly, with a 24-hour rainfall forecast accuracy rate reaching international advanced levels and a 62-kilometer average error in typhoon path predictions [2]. Group 3: Future Directions and Goals - The meteorological sector aims to enhance its service capabilities by integrating advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and quantum computing into meteorological applications [4][6]. - There is a commitment to developing personalized and customized meteorological services to better meet the needs of the public and support rural revitalization and urban development [2][5]. - The focus will also be on ecological protection and climate change adaptation, with initiatives to improve the quality of wind and solar energy forecasts and promote the value of climate ecological products [2][5].