人民网银川8月14日电（周航）8月14日，第七届中国—阿拉伯国家博览会系列新闻发布会（第二场）举行。 发布会上，宁夏回族自治区气象局副局长陈楠介绍，8月28日至29日，以"深化中阿气象合作 共筑气候韧性未 来"为主题的第七届中阿博览会气象高质量发展对接交流活动将在宁夏银川举办。 气象高质量发展对接交流活动的第二个板块是智慧气象展。本届智慧气象展由宁夏气象局与中国气象学会共 同承办，总面积1100平方米，40家单位、企业参展。展区围绕"科技赋能气象 中阿共绘安澜"主题，设置了风云气 象卫星及应用、全民早期预警、气象人工智能技术及应用、智慧气象装备、人工影响天气等5个专题板块。本次智 慧气象展预计展出各类气象科技成果37项，新型装备150余套。 （原标题：中阿气象技术交流会客厅将首次亮相宁夏银川） （来源：人民网 责任编辑：苏杰西） 发布会现场。人民网 周航摄 本次气象高质量发展对接交流活动是第七届中阿博览会总体方案八大分项活动之一，主要分为两个板块。第 一个板块是气象高质量发展对接交流活动，宁夏气象局设计了"11234"的基本框架。两个"1"分别是打造1个中阿气 象技术交流会客厅，举办1场重量级院士报告；"2" ...

Core Viewpoint - The training program on marine meteorological disaster prevention and reduction for Indian Ocean countries is being held in Hangzhou, focusing on enhancing cooperation and knowledge sharing between China and Ethiopia in the field of meteorology [1][2]. Group 1: Training Program Details - The training program is organized by the Ministry of Commerce and hosted by the China Meteorological Administration's Meteorological Cadre Training Institute, lasting for one week [1]. - The program includes participants from various countries, with a focus on addressing climate change challenges through advanced meteorological techniques [2]. Group 2: Ethiopia's Meteorological Challenges - Ethiopia, despite being landlocked, is significantly affected by climate changes in the Indian Ocean, which impacts its economy [2]. - The unpredictable weather from February to May poses significant forecasting challenges for Ethiopia [3]. Group 3: Collaboration and Achievements - The collaboration between the China Meteorological Administration and the Ethiopian Meteorological Bureau has led to substantial progress in early warning systems and satellite remote sensing applications [3]. - A successful predictive model for Ethiopia's rainy season has been developed, improving forecasting accuracy and gaining recognition through peer review [2][3]. Group 4: Future Cooperation - There is an expressed desire for further collaboration in areas such as meteorological model optimization and the application of artificial intelligence in meteorology [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the advancements in China's meteorological observation systems and their role in enhancing weather forecasting accuracy and disaster prevention capabilities in the context of increasing extreme weather events globally due to climate change [5][6][11]. Group 1: Meteorological Observation Systems - China has developed the world's largest integrated meteorological observation system, which includes 8 meteorological satellites, 546 weather radars, and over 90,000 ground observation stations, achieving an 80% monitoring rate for meteorological disasters [7]. - The introduction of the Beidou sounding system has significantly improved the accuracy of high-altitude weather observations, with wind measurement errors reduced from several meters per second to less than one meter per second [6][7]. - The meteorological observation network supports various sectors, including agriculture, transportation, and disaster management, enhancing the overall efficiency and effectiveness of weather-related services [11][12]. Group 2: Disaster Prevention and Response - The implementation of a progressive meteorological service mechanism, known as the "31620" service, has improved disaster response times and accuracy, allowing for timely evacuations and risk management during severe weather events [8][10]. - In 2023, the Guangdong Meteorological Bureau utilized Beidou sounding data to reduce typhoon path forecast errors from 94 kilometers to 38 kilometers, showcasing the system's effectiveness [7]. - The establishment of a national emergency warning information system allows for rapid dissemination of alerts, achieving a public coverage rate of 99.1% [10]. Group 3: Agricultural Support and Technological Integration - The integration of advanced meteorological technologies, such as 5G automatic observation stations and smart irrigation systems, has led to improved agricultural productivity, with reported increases in crop yields by 10% [11]. - The comprehensive meteorological services provided to agriculture have transformed traditional farming practices, enabling farmers to make informed decisions based on real-time weather data [11]. - The meteorological services have expanded to support over 70 industries, enhancing their operational efficiency and resilience against climate impacts [12]. Group 4: International Collaboration and Global Impact - By 2025, China's Fengyun meteorological satellites are expected to provide services to 133 countries, with an international user satisfaction rate of 82% [13]. - China's early warning systems and meteorological practices have gained recognition globally, with the World Meteorological Organization advocating for the promotion of these practices among its members [13]. - The establishment of early warning platforms in countries like Pakistan and Ethiopia demonstrates China's commitment to supporting global climate change adaptation efforts [13].