据摩洛哥晨报11月17日报道，摩装备与水资源部计划在2026财政年度实施大规模投资，加速基础设施部 署，以应对气候变化带来的挑战。根据该部的投资预算，承诺资金约40.5亿美元，支付资金约18.3亿美 元。其中，约49.5亿美元（含承诺资金与支付资金）将直接分配至全国12个大区，其中三个战略大区被 列为重点投资对象。若计入中央部门另行分配的9.2亿美元资金，总投资规模将达58.7亿美元。 从部门预算分配来看，水资源领域被置于优先位置： "公路"计划：支付资金为3.9亿美元，但承诺资金高达16.2亿美元，为各计划中最高，旨在保障结构性公 路工程的连续性及路网的扩展。 "港口"计划：支付资金为2.9亿美元，承诺资金为6.9亿美元，重点支持大西洋与地中海沿岸的特大型港 口项目。 "气象"计划：支付资金为510万美元，承诺资金为630万美元，将用于推进预报与预警系统的现代化升 级。 "水资源"计划：在支付资金中占比最高，达11亿美元，承诺资金也达17.1亿美元，反映出摩洛哥在面对 气候变化与水资源短缺挑战时，将水安全作为国家战略的核心支柱。 ...

此外，合作还将聚焦航运经济高质量发展，为重点涉海工程、海上搜救和溢油处置等提供定制化气 象保障服务，并分别在中国海洋大学和江苏海洋大学两校共建黄海中南部海事气象预警防控实验室，共 同攻关航运安全气象保障关键技术，确保国际客运船舶航行安全。六方还将联合开展海上安全防灾减灾 科普宣传和业务培训活动，提升港航企业、船舶船员以及社会公众的安全意识、自救能力和抵御恶劣天 气的能力。 山东海事局、连云港海事局、山东省气象局、江苏省气象局、中国海洋大学、江苏海洋大学六方， 近日在连云港正式签署框架协议，宣布共同建设黄海中南部（海州湾片区）海事气象合作示范区。此举 标志着跨部门、跨区域、政校协同的海上安全保障体系建设迈入新阶段。 此次合作以"全面合作、优势互补、资源共享、共同发展"为核心原则，强化海上恶劣天气防范应对 和突发事件应急保障能力建设。合作内容涵盖多个方面，包括联合优化海上大风、大雾等恶劣天气的预 警和防控机制，通过分区预警与精准管制措施，助力港口航运经济提质增效；同时，六方将共同加强恶 劣天气应急处置支撑能力，构建短临气象监测体系，并推动气象数据与海事AIS、VTS等系统深度融 合，强化预警信息会商研判。 ...

Group 1 - The World Meteorological Organization reported that the rate of carbon dioxide growth has tripled since the 1960s, reaching the highest concentration in at least 800,000 years, leading to a long-term warming trajectory towards a potential increase of 3 degrees Celsius [1] - China has made significant efforts to combat climate change, aiming to peak carbon emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, as outlined in the 20th National Congress [1] - Over the past five years, China has built the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, contributing to a quarter of the global increase in green areas, with significant progress in reducing carbon intensity and increasing non-fossil energy consumption [1] Group 2 - China actively participates in global climate governance, establishing multilateral consultation mechanisms and contributing to the implementation of the Paris Agreement, while being the largest exporter and investor in clean technology [2] - A new round of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) targets was announced, aiming for a 7%-10% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2035, with non-fossil energy consumption exceeding 30% of total energy consumption and significant increases in renewable energy capacity [2] Group 3 - The National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy 2035 emphasizes the severe impacts of climate change on China's natural ecosystems and the economy, predicting an increase in extreme weather events [3] - Recent abnormal weather patterns have significantly affected production and living conditions, with a notable shift in rainfall patterns and challenges to agricultural productivity [3][4] Group 4 - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China should promote the construction of a climate-adaptive society, enhancing the resilience of agriculture, urban areas, and infrastructure to extreme weather events [4] - Key initiatives include improving disaster warning capabilities, strengthening infrastructure resilience, and developing agricultural disaster response systems [4]

Group 1: Global Biodiversity Standards - The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has released the world's first international standard on biodiversity, ISO 17298, which provides a practical and scalable framework for organizations to assess and manage their biodiversity impacts, dependencies, risks, and opportunities [1] Group 2: Carbon Emission Trading and Management - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China has published a draft for public consultation regarding the allocation of carbon emission allowances for the steel, cement, and aluminum smelting industries for 2024 and 2025 [2][3] - The allocation method for the 2024 and 2025 carbon allowances will be free distribution based on carbon emissions per unit of output, promoting a fair and competitive market environment [3] Group 3: Nitrous Oxide Emission Reduction in Fertilizer Industry - A report by the Environmental Defense Fund, in collaboration with Chinese agricultural institutions, highlights significant potential for reducing nitrous oxide emissions in China's fertilizer industry, which is heavily reliant on fossil fuels [4][5] - The report suggests optimizing energy structures and upgrading processes, particularly through the adoption of "green ammonia" technology, as key pathways for emission reduction [5] Group 4: Transitioning from Coal to Tourism in Shanxi - A seminar in Shanxi discussed the transition from coal to tourism, emphasizing the importance of scientific planning and government support for the healthy development of the tourism industry as a means to facilitate economic and employment transitions [6][7] - The research indicates that the tourism sector can provide diversified investment opportunities for coal capital and play a crucial role in promoting employment and regional just transitions [7] Group 5: Microsoft's Carbon Neutrality Goals - Microsoft has acknowledged that its overall impact on global warming has increased by 23% compared to 2020, primarily due to the expansion of high-emission data centers, while still aiming for carbon neutrality by 2030 [8] Group 6: EU Legal Actions on Climate Plans - The European Commission has initiated legal action against Poland for failing to submit an updated national energy and climate plan, which is required to outline specific pathways to meet EU climate goals [9] Group 7: EU Environmental Report - An EU environmental report warns that climate change and environmental degradation threaten the economy and quality of life in Europe, emphasizing the need to maintain the green agenda despite challenges [10]

Core Insights - The Chinese meteorological sector has made significant advancements in high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a projected increase of 18.35% in the national meteorological high-quality development index by 2024 compared to 2020 [1] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The meteorological technology has achieved a high level of self-reliance, with advancements in satellite, radar, and observation systems, leading to a leap from following and catching up to partially leading in certain areas [2] - A comprehensive meteorological observation system has been established, consisting of 9 Fengyun satellites, 842 weather radars, and over 90,000 ground observation stations, resulting in an 83% monitoring rate for severe weather [2] - The accuracy of weather forecasts has reached historical highs, with capabilities to predict regional heavy rain and other significant weather events well in advance [3] Group 2: Disaster Prevention and Mitigation - The meteorological sector has strengthened its role as the first line of defense against disasters, implementing a proactive emergency response mechanism based on meteorological warnings [4] - A progressive meteorological service model has been established, allowing for detailed and timely warnings that support local governments in disaster prevention and mitigation efforts [5][6] - The implementation of these mechanisms has proven effective, as demonstrated by the successful evacuation of 3,904 individuals during severe weather events in Yunnan province [7] Group 3: Economic and Social Impact - Meteorological services have significantly impacted over 70 sectors of the national economy, with a noted decrease of 0.12 percentage points in GDP loss due to meteorological disasters during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [9] - Artificial weather modification efforts have resulted in approximately 1,677 billion tons of additional precipitation, while hail prevention efforts have saved around 60.3 billion yuan in economic losses [9] - Enhanced meteorological services have improved public safety and quality of life, with services covering over 50,000 tourist attractions and providing health-related weather warnings [9] Group 4: International Cooperation - The Chinese meteorological department has strengthened international cooperation, providing early warning systems to over 40 countries and expanding its global service network [10][11] - The Fengyun meteorological satellites have increased their service reach, now supporting 133 countries and regions, with a 107% growth in access to the application service platform during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [10]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Meteorological Administration is advancing the modernization of meteorological technology and social services to build a modern meteorological system that is technologically advanced, precisely monitored, accurately forecasted, finely serviced, and satisfactory to the public [1]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - Meteorological technology is achieving high levels of self-reliance and strength with the development of detection equipment and technologies such as Fengyun satellites, Beidou sounding, and weather radars [3]. - The meteorological forecasting models "Wind Thunder," "Wind Clear," "Wind Smooth," and "Wind Universe" have reached international advanced levels [3]. - The Chinese Meteorological Administration has established 39 key open laboratories and 44 field scientific experiment bases, along with the creation of 6 new research and development institutions [3]. Group 2: Modernization Achievements - A comprehensive meteorological observation system has been built, consisting of 9 Fengyun satellites, 842 weather radars, and over 90,000 ground meteorological observation stations [5]. - The monitoring rate for hazardous weather has improved to 83%, and the warning time for severe convective weather has been advanced by 13% [5]. - The system can forecast regional heavy rain, high temperatures, and cold waves 3 to 7 days in advance, predict national significant weather events 15 days ahead, and provide climate anomaly forecasts 6 months in advance [5].

Core Insights - The press conference highlighted the advancements in China's meteorological services during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on high-quality development and technological innovation in meteorology [1] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The China Meteorological Administration has established a new national system for meteorological technological innovation, addressing critical technological challenges and achieving high levels of self-reliance in satellite, radar, and observation technologies [1] - A comprehensive meteorological observation system has been built, consisting of 9 Fengyun satellites, 842 weather radars, and over 90,000 ground observation stations, enhancing the monitoring rate of hazardous weather to 83% [1] - The numerical forecasting model has achieved autonomy and control, integrating cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and quantum technology into meteorological applications [1][5] Group 2: Emergency Response and Forecasting - Meteorological departments have improved the accuracy of weather forecasts and established a rapid response mechanism for weather warnings, allowing alerts to reach emergency responders within one minute [2] - A progressive meteorological service model has been developed, refining forecast timelines from quarterly to minute-level precision, and focusing on specific local impacts of extreme weather [3] - The accuracy of 24-hour urban weather and temperature forecasts has reached over 80%, with significant improvements in forecasting capabilities for heavy rain and climate predictions [4][5] Group 3: Collaboration and Integration - The meteorological sector has strengthened collaboration with various regions and departments, integrating meteorological disaster prevention into the broader disaster reduction framework of the government [2] - A new national emergency warning information release system has been established, facilitating the sharing and rapid dissemination of 82 types of warning information across 17 industries [2] - The meteorological departments have partnered with leading universities and research institutions to advance artificial intelligence applications in meteorology, positioning China at the forefront of this technology [5]

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant advancements in meteorological services, covering over 70 major industries in the national economy [2][3] Group 1: Disaster Prevention and Response - Local governments have established emergency response mechanisms led by meteorological warnings, integrating meteorological disaster prevention into comprehensive disaster reduction systems [1] - The average economic loss due to meteorological disasters has decreased by 0.12 percentage points of GDP during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] Group 2: Support for Production Development - Meteorological services have been integrated into urban management platforms, with artificial rainfall operations contributing approximately 1,677 million tons of precipitation and reducing economic losses from hail by about 60.3 billion [2] - Meteorological services support the entire energy production and supply chain, aiding over 2,000 new energy stations in optimizing wind and solar resource utilization [2] - A collaborative warning mechanism among meteorological, public security, and transportation departments has led to a 51% year-on-year reduction in traffic accidents on optimized routes [2] Group 3: Enhancing Public Life - Detailed meteorological services cover over 50,000 tourist attractions, transforming public travel from chance-based to forecast-based [3] - Health meteorological warning products for high temperatures and pollen allergies have gained popularity among the public [3] Group 4: Ecological Protection - Meteorological services are integrated into the comprehensive protection and systematic governance of natural resources, supporting key ecological projects such as desertification prevention [3]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant advancements in China's meteorological services over the past 80 years, emphasizing the integration of technology and the establishment of a comprehensive meteorological observation system that supports disaster prevention and economic development [6][31]. Group 1: Meteorological Services Development - The meteorological services in China have evolved from basic weather forecasting to a sophisticated system that includes advanced technologies such as satellite imagery and radar, enhancing the accuracy and timeliness of weather predictions [10][31]. - The establishment of a "progressive meteorological service" model allows for timely warnings and precise forecasts, significantly reducing the impact of severe weather events on the population [12][30]. Group 2: Disaster Prevention and Response - The implementation of a "1262" warning mechanism in Yunnan Province exemplifies the proactive approach to disaster management, allowing for early warnings and organized evacuations, which resulted in zero casualties during severe weather events [9][10]. - The article notes that the annual death toll from meteorological disasters has decreased to below 800, and the economic losses from such disasters now account for only 0.3% of the GDP, showcasing the effectiveness of the current meteorological strategies [12]. Group 3: Agricultural Meteorological Services - The article discusses the role of meteorological services in agriculture, highlighting the use of data integration and forecasting to mitigate drought impacts on crops, which has led to significant irrigation efforts across millions of acres [16][17]. - The collaboration between meteorological departments and agricultural authorities has enabled timely interventions that protect crop yields and support farmers [16][17]. Group 4: Tourism and Local Economy - The development of specialized weather services for tourism, such as sunrise forecasts in Zhejiang Province, has attracted millions of visitors and contributed to local economic growth, with significant increases in revenue for the hospitality sector [21][22]. - The article emphasizes the importance of tailored meteorological services that enhance the visitor experience and support local businesses [21]. Group 5: Ecological and Climate Monitoring - The establishment of climate monitoring networks in regions like Shaanxi has facilitated the protection of ecological resources and the development of climate-related products, contributing to sustainable tourism and agriculture [24][26]. - The article highlights the role of meteorological services in ecological restoration efforts, including artificial rainmaking, which has been implemented to support environmental conservation [28].

Group 1 - The core focus of the "Data Element ×" key work plan (2025-2026) is to accelerate the development and utilization of data resources across 12 key sectors, enhancing economic and social governance through digitalization [1][2] - The 12 key sectors identified include industrial manufacturing, modern agriculture, commercial circulation, transportation, financial services, technological innovation, cultural tourism, healthcare, emergency management, meteorological services, urban governance, and green low-carbon initiatives [1] - A total of 34 key tasks have been outlined in the plan, such as promoting intelligent transformation in manufacturing, establishing digital agriculture laboratories, and advancing digital transformation in transportation infrastructure [1][2] Group 2 - In the cultural tourism and healthcare sectors, the plan proposes initiatives like the application of large models in the tourism industry and the integration of electronic medical records for better data sharing among hospitals [2] - New business models and products are to be developed in the cultural tourism sector, including smart travel companions and customized itineraries [2] - The healthcare initiatives aim to expand direct settlement for outpatient chronic diseases across provinces and improve data management for maternal and child health [2]