一粒金黄的小麦种子，静静躺在蒋志凯的掌心。 他微微抬起手臂，指腹摩挲着种子介绍它的特别之处——超强筋，面包、面条兼用的优质小麦品种，主要品 质指标优于进口小麦"加麦2号"与"美麦DNS"。 曾经的中国小麦育种界有个"硬伤"：优质与高产无法兼得，没有进口的强筋小麦品种就做不出好面包。 瞄准优质强筋，创新育种方法。历时10余年，新乡市农业科学院小麦研究所所长蒋志凯与团队，成功选育出 兼具超强筋品质与高产稳产特性的小麦品种——新麦26，让"超强筋"的概念进入人们的视野。随后，"新麦超 级群"崛起，在农业科学研究的漫长跋涉中刻下印记。 新麦45示范田专家测产验收。均为新乡市农业科学院供图 为什么要"强" 勇闯"无人小径"，不能依赖进口 蒋志凯与强筋小麦结缘很早。 1990年的夏天蝉鸣阵阵，从西北农业大学作物专业毕业，蒋志凯回到家乡，进入新乡农科所（后更名为新乡 市农业科学院）小麦课题组工作。彼时，课题组已经将育种方向往优质强筋靠拢。 为何偏偏盯紧优质强筋？当时，随着人民生活水平的提高和消费观念的转变，食品开始多样化和优质化，使 得对蛋白质含量高、面筋强度大、延展性和弹性好的强筋小麦的需求急剧增加。 然而，国内大型面粉 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the agricultural strength of Henan province, emphasizing its role in ensuring food security and its contributions to national and international agricultural cooperation, particularly with ASEAN countries [1][6]. Group 1: Agricultural Development - Henan has established itself as a strong agricultural province, successfully ensuring local food supply while exporting high-quality agricultural products to the national market and ASEAN countries [1]. - The province has implemented high-standard farmland construction, resulting in significant improvements in crop yields, such as wheat production exceeding 1300 jin per mu [2]. - The innovative "investment, construction, operation, and management" model has been adopted to ensure sustainable management of agricultural resources, leading to 1.14 billion jin of summer grain production [2]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The province has made significant strides in agricultural technology, with a total agricultural machinery power of 1.1 million kilowatts, achieving full mechanization in wheat and corn production [3]. - The establishment of a crop germplasm resource protection center has strengthened the breeding capabilities, with Henan accounting for 40% of the national seed supply for wheat [3]. - The expected contribution rate of agricultural technology progress is projected to exceed 67% by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, with a stable coverage rate of quality seeds at 97% [3]. Group 3: Storage and Marketing Innovations - The grain storage system in Henan has transitioned to a smart era, with real-time temperature monitoring and low loss rates of 0.3%, significantly below national standards [4]. - The province has initiated a market support program for wheat, providing timely information to alleviate farmers' concerns about low prices [4][5]. - Agricultural public brands like "Yunong Youpin" and "Meiyu Grain and Oil" have been developed to enhance market access for local agricultural products [4][5]. Group 4: International Cooperation - Henan has a long-standing relationship with ASEAN, with agricultural cooperation expanding beyond product exchange to include technology sharing and joint construction of agricultural parks [6]. - In 2023, the province's agricultural exports to ASEAN reached $640 million, accounting for 30% of its total agricultural exports [6]. - The ongoing efforts aim to upgrade agricultural trade to a full industry chain, fostering a two-way trade channel between Henan and ASEAN [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of seed innovation and agricultural modernization in Henan province, highlighting the development of drought-resistant and high-yield wheat varieties to ensure food security and enhance agricultural productivity [3][4][14]. Group 1: Seed Innovation and Agricultural Development - The seed industry is crucial for agricultural prosperity, with Henan's seed breeding efforts aligning with market demands, leading to a national leadership in new variety development [3][6]. - The "Luoan" series of drought-resistant wheat varieties have shown significant yield potential, with average yields exceeding 500 kg per mu in drought-prone areas [4][14]. - The "Zhengmai 1860" variety has been recognized for its high yield and stability, maintaining production levels even with a 20% reduction in fertilizer use, thus supporting green agricultural practices [5][6]. Group 2: Modern Breeding Techniques - The National Biological Breeding Industry Innovation Center is implementing advanced breeding technologies, including smart greenhouses that accelerate the breeding process by simulating optimal growth conditions [10][12]. - AI-driven technologies are being utilized to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of phenotypic data collection, allowing for better selection of breeding materials [11][12]. - The province has initiated a collaborative model for seed innovation, involving multiple enterprises and research teams to expedite the application of scientific advancements in agriculture [13][14]. Group 3: Impact on Food Security - Henan's crop variety coverage exceeds 97%, contributing over 45% to grain yield increases, underscoring the province's commitment to food security through seed innovation [14]. - The article highlights the strategic importance of maintaining control over key crop varieties to ensure sustainable agricultural development and food safety in China [14].