来源：农民日报 人工智能正悄然走进育种、种植、养殖等农业生产的各个领域，重塑着农业的格局。 最近热播的电视剧《生万物》里，封二临终前把全家人召集在一起，给大家讲了"种地的事"："田是 根，地是本，打庄户的第一条就是要敬着地；猪粪肥，羊粪壮，牛粪只能当配方；三分地，七分浇，粪 是劲，水是命……"在秋分到来之际，这位种了一辈子地、执着于买地开荒的老庄稼把式，带着对土地 的深切眷恋和对丰收的向往与期待，溘然长逝。封二无疑是中国传统农民的典型代表，那些朗朗上口的 种地口诀，更是多少代庄户人摸索出来并口口相授、代代相传的耕作方式。他们虽然敬畏土地，熟知节 气，懂得庄稼的"脾气"，但祖祖辈辈仍然过着半饥半饱的日子，摆脱不了"靠天吃饭"的宿命。 假如封二能穿越到今天，看到种子在育种加速器里茁壮成长，AI大模型精准计算出播种、施肥、浇水 的最佳时间；看到无人拖拉机在一望无际的高标准农田里自动播种、收割；看到像他儿子封大脚那样的 年轻人，用手里的一部智能手机就能轻松管理田间事务，他一定会惊叹：原来种地还能这样"聪明"、这 样"不费劲儿"！ 这种种地的方法如今有了一个新名词：人工智能。8月26日，国务院印发《关于深入实施"人工智 ...

新华社济南9月28日电 题：新技术、新成果、新渠道——从种子"双交会"看我国种业新趋势 新华社记者胡璐、叶婧 9月26日至28日，第十七届中国国际种业博览会暨第二十二届全国种子信息交流与产品交易会在山东青岛举行。AI赋能育种体系，高油高产 大豆等一大批突破性品种集中亮相，网络售种更规范……这场种子"双交会"上，我国种业发展新趋势清晰可见。 色泽金黄的玉米棒、豆荚饱满的大豆植株、"穿着"各色包衣的种子……在中国种子集团有限公司展区，玉米、水稻、大豆、小麦和蔬菜五大 作物品类的展岛并排而立。据介绍，中种集团首次展示玉米AI数字化育种工具"GASEL"，以及由AI技术选育的玉米果穗。 "这一AI工具可以提高育种效率，节省育种成本。"中种集团预测育种科研人员李志刚说，以田间测试环节为例，早代田间测试原本需要四五 个月才能完成，利用全基因组预测技术后缩短至几小时甚至几分钟，而且选育出来的杂交组合产量更高、抗病害能力更强。 传统育种方法依赖长期试验与经验决策，研发周期长、效率受限，难以满足现代农业高效、精准、绿色发展的需求。我国不少头部种业企业 和育种工作者期盼通过人工智能为育种体系赋能。 前不久，由中国科学院遗传与发育 ...

Group 1 - JD.com announced a significant investment of over 10 billion yuan in the smart robotics sector, aiming to assist 100 robot brands in achieving sales of over 1 billion yuan each within three years [1][3] - The company plans to facilitate the commercialization of smart robotics by providing a zero-threshold entry service for partners, connecting over 600 million consumer users and 8 million enterprise users through various platforms [1][3] Group 2 - A breakthrough in smart breeding has been achieved with the development of the world's first automatic cruising hybrid pollination breeding robot, which significantly reduces breeding costs and time while improving efficiency [2][4] - This innovation integrates biotechnology and artificial intelligence, creating an "intelligent breeding factory" capable of rapidly customizing superior crop varieties [2][4] Group 3 - A collaboration between EPFL and the Max Planck Institute has resulted in a highly mobile centimeter-level swimming robot, featuring a unique driving mechanism that allows for efficient movement in complex environments [3][7] - The robot can move at a speed of 5.1 cm per second and can turn at an astonishing angular velocity of 195 degrees per second, demonstrating its agility [3][7] Group 4 - The Chengdu Humanoid Robot Innovation Center has released the world's first AI neural network electronic skin, which offers unprecedented sensitivity and precision for humanoid robots and medical monitoring applications [4][11] - This electronic skin can detect forces as low as 0.005N, equivalent to the touch of a feather, showcasing its advanced capabilities [4][11] Group 5 - Researchers from SUPSI, IDSIA, and Milan Polytechnic have developed a robotic drummer capable of performing various musical styles with over 90% rhythm accuracy, indicating advancements in robotic performance capabilities [5][16] - The robot utilizes a machine learning system to master complex drumming patterns, paving the way for robotic performers to join live music bands [5][16]

Macro News - The Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration are soliciting opinions on the draft implementation regulations of the Value-Added Tax Law, which clarifies definitions of taxable transactions, taxpayers, and the scope of VAT [1][2] - As of August 11, the financing balance of the Shanghai Stock Exchange reached 1,021.79 billion yuan, an increase of 9.07 billion yuan from the previous trading day, while the Shenzhen Stock Exchange's financing balance reached 983.90 billion yuan, an increase of 7.66 billion yuan, bringing the total financing balance of both markets to 2,005.69 billion yuan, surpassing 2 trillion yuan for the first time in ten years [2] Industry News - The China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association's lithium division has issued an initiative to strengthen industry self-discipline and prevent "involution" competition, promoting healthy development in the lithium industry by enhancing cooperation and maintaining market stability [4] - A research team led by Xu Cao from the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology has published a paper proposing a crop-robot collaborative design concept, successfully creating the world's first intelligent breeding robot, "GEAIR," which significantly reduces breeding costs and time [5] - The China Logistics and Purchasing Federation reported that the e-commerce logistics index for July reached 112.0 points, a 0.2 point increase from the previous month, marking a new high for the year [6] Sector Insights - CITIC Securities reports that the suspension of operations at the Jiangxi Ganfeng Lithium's mine will reduce domestic lithium supply by 8,300 tons per month, leading to a supply shortage and a significant increase in lithium prices [7] - CITIC Construction Investment highlights the ongoing support policies for the robotics industry, recommending sectors such as sensors and flexible hands, as the domestic robotics market continues to thrive [7] - China International Capital Corporation notes that high overseas demand for computing power is driving growth in the PCB market, with expectations for the AI PCB market to reach $5.6 billion by 2025 and $10 billion by 2026 [7][8]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - The outlook for stock index futures is "oscillating with a bullish bias", for stock index options is "oscillating", and for treasury bond futures is "oscillating with a bearish bias" [6][7] 2. Core Views of the Report - Stock index futures present expanding growth opportunities, with a suggestion to over - allocate small - cap growth styles and hold IM. Stock index options should adopt an offensive strategy, switching to a bull spread portfolio. Treasury bond futures remain under pressure and require caution [6][7][9] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Views 3.1.1 Stock Index Futures - The basis of IF, IH, IC, IM's current - month contracts are - 6.51 points, - 1.50 points, - 23.56 points, - 18.34 points respectively, with a month - on - month change of 1.66 points, 2.68 points, 0.54 points, 9.59 points. The spreads between the current - month and next - month contracts of IF, IH, IC, IM are 11.2 points, - 1.0 point, 69.4 points, 74.4 points respectively, with a month - on - month change of - 2.4 points, - 0.6 point, - 3.0 points, - 0.8 point. The total positions of IF, IH, IC, IM change by 14212 lots, 6800 lots, 9202 lots, 25544 lots. - The market remained strong on Monday, with the ChiNext Index and the Science and Technology Innovation 100 Index rising nearly 2%. The market volume approached 1.9 trillion. The new energy and computer sectors led the gains. The market focus is on the growth area, showing signs of partial spread, and the trend of capital reallocation is clear. It is recommended to over - allocate small - cap growth styles, and IM is preferred among stock index futures. Potential observation windows are the earnings season in August and the parade in early September [6] 3.1.2 Stock Index Options - The market turnover increased by 40.41%, and the PCR of the CSI 1000 stock index option positions increased by 6.15%. The implied volatility of the CSI 1000 stock index option increased significantly. The market trading sentiment is active, and call options are entering the market. It is recommended to switch to a bull spread portfolio [6] 3.1.3 Treasury Bond Futures - The trading volume of T, TF, TS, TL's current - quarter contracts are 76606 lots, 56309 lots, 34103 lots, 111356 lots respectively, with a one - day change of 17352 lots, 7436 lots, 7715 lots, 22612 lots. The positions are 157180 lots, 108276 lots, 78794 lots, 92576 lots respectively, with a one - day change of - 8769 lots, - 3629 lots, - 3287 lots, - 1193 lots. The spreads between the current - quarter and next - quarter contracts of T, TF, TS, TL are 0.105 yuan, - 0.045 yuan, - 0.038 yuan, 0.430 yuan respectively, with a one - day change of 0, 0.010 yuan, 0.014 yuan, 0.060 yuan. The cross - variety spreads of TF*2 - T, TS*2 - TF, TS*4 - T, T*3 - TL's current - quarter contracts are 102.975 yuan, 98.993 yuan, 300.961 yuan, 206.885 yuan respectively, with a one - day change of - 0.065 yuan, 0.065 yuan, 0.065 yuan, 0.285 yuan. The basis of T, TF, TS, TL's current - quarter contracts are 0.001 yuan, 0.020 yuan, 0.019 yuan, 0.150 yuan respectively, with a one - day change of - 0.039 yuan, - 0.033 yuan, 0.002 yuan, - 0.063 yuan. - The central bank conducted 1120 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchases, with 5448 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing. Treasury bond futures closed down across the board. The rise in risk appetite and the strengthening of commodities may pressure the bond market. The tightening of the capital market also had a negative impact on the bond market. Although the bond market has shown some recovery, the bullish sentiment is unstable, and policy factors may cause significant disturbances. Trend strategy: be cautiously bearish. Hedging strategy: focus on short - hedging at low basis levels. Basis strategy: the arbitrage space of the main contracts may be limited. Curve strategy: focus on steepening the yield curve [7][8][9] 3.2 Economic Calendar - The calendar includes economic indicators such as China's July M2 money supply annual rate, new RMB loans from the beginning of the year to July, and social financing scale from the beginning of the year to July, as well as the US July CPI annual rate and PPI annual rate, and China's July total retail sales of consumer goods annual rate [10] 3.3 Important Information and News Tracking - In the field of artificial intelligence and agriculture, a research team proposed the concept of crop - robot collaborative design, developed an intelligent breeding robot, and established an "intelligent robot breeding factory", which is expected to break through the bottleneck of soybean hybrid breeding. - The Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration solicited public opinions on the implementation regulations of the Value - Added Tax Law. - The Central Government Bond Registration and Clearing Co., Ltd. simplified the investment process for overseas central bank - type institutions. - Hangzhou solicited public opinions on a draft regulation to promote the development of the embodied intelligent robot industry, including infrastructure planning, core technology direction, and platform construction [11][12][13]

0:00 记者：胡喆 编导：畅舒婷 新华社音视频部制作 ...

Core Insights - Significant breakthroughs have been achieved in the field of intelligent breeding in China, particularly with the development of the world's first automatic hybrid pollination breeding robot named "Ji'er" [1][3] - The integration of biotechnology and artificial intelligence has enabled the modification of crop flower shapes, facilitating robotic operations and addressing challenges in hybrid breeding [1][3] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The research team has successfully combined breeding robots with cutting-edge technologies such as de novo domestication and breeding accelerators to create an "intelligent breeding factory" capable of rapidly customizing superior varieties [3] - A structural male-sterile line of soybean has been developed, which is expected to lead China in achieving hybrid breeding for soybeans and significantly increase yield [3] Group 2: Research Impact and Recognition - The innovative approach of "biotechnology foundation + artificial intelligence empowerment + robotic labor" marks the establishment of a complete intelligent breeding and seed production technology system in China [3] - The research has been highly praised by reviewers as an exciting innovative breakthrough, exemplifying the intersection of biotechnology and artificial intelligence in solving major scientific and industrial challenges, with broad application prospects [3]

Core Insights - Significant breakthroughs have been achieved in the field of intelligent breeding in China, integrating biotechnology and artificial intelligence to enhance crop breeding processes [1] - The world's first automatic cruising hybrid pollination breeding robot, named "Ji'er," has been successfully developed, addressing challenges in hybrid breeding [1] - This innovation is expected to significantly reduce breeding costs, shorten breeding cycles, and improve breeding efficiency [1] Industry Impact - The integration of AI technology in agricultural practices represents a transformative shift in the breeding industry, potentially leading to increased productivity and sustainability [1] - The publication of the research findings in the journal "Cell" highlights the importance of this advancement in the scientific community and its implications for future agricultural technologies [1]

Group 1 - The core achievement in the field of intelligent breeding in China is the development of the world's first automatic hybrid pollination breeding robot named "Ji'er," which integrates biotechnology and artificial intelligence to facilitate robotic operations in crop breeding [1][2] - This breakthrough addresses significant challenges in hybrid breeding, leading to reduced breeding costs, shortened breeding cycles, and enhanced breeding efficiency [1] - The research team has created a "smart breeding factory" that combines breeding robots with cutting-edge technologies such as domestication and breeding accelerators, enabling rapid customization of superior crop varieties [1] Group 2 - The innovative breeding model established by the research team, which combines biotechnology, artificial intelligence, and robotic labor, signifies the construction of a complete intelligent breeding and seed production technology system in China [2] - The research has been highly praised by reviewers as a groundbreaking innovation that exemplifies the intersection of biotechnology and artificial intelligence in solving major scientific and industrial challenges, showcasing vast application potential [2]

Core Insights - China has made significant breakthroughs in intelligent breeding, integrating biotechnology and artificial intelligence to create the world's first automatic hybrid pollination breeding robot, "Ji'er" [1][2] - This innovation addresses challenges in hybrid breeding, significantly reducing breeding costs, shortening breeding cycles, and enhancing breeding efficiency [1] - The research results were published in the journal "Cell," highlighting the importance of seed technology in driving the green revolution [1] Biotechnology and AI Integration - The research introduces a novel intelligent breeding model that combines biotechnology, artificial intelligence, and robotic labor, establishing a complete technical system for intelligent breeding and seed production in China [2] - The study has been highly praised by reviewers as an innovative breakthrough that exemplifies the potential of AI-driven scientific research to solve major technological and industrial challenges [2] Application and Future Prospects - The development of an intelligent breeding factory allows for rapid customization of superior varieties, with the successful creation of structural male sterile lines in soybeans, potentially leading to significant yield increases in China's soybean hybrid breeding [1]