四川"95后"新农人"玩转"科技 带乡邻解锁"轻松"农业 中新网成都11月26日电 题：四川"95后"新农人"玩转"科技 带乡邻解锁"轻松"农业 作者 岳依桐 尚世翔 刘俊熙 四川省邛崃市的农田上空，一架无人机正匀速飞行喷洒肥料。远处的地面上，今年29岁的黄鑫通过手机 屏幕实时查看作业进度——类似的"科技种地"场景，如今在当地不算新鲜，但在数年前仍是老一辈农户 从未想象过的画面。作为"95后"返乡创业大学生，黄鑫巧用各类科技装备打破"面朝黄土背朝天"的传统 农耕模式，让曾经"累得直不起腰"的农活变轻松，更扭转了农户对高科技的观望态度，带乡邻解锁"轻 松"农业，蹚出一条科技兴农、共同富裕的新路。 黄鑫的农业情结，早在童年就已生根。"我是农村长大的孩子，从小接触农业却一点不讨厌，反而越接 触越喜欢。"这份热爱，让他在2016年尚读大学时就迈出了创业第一步——注册成立了邛崃市鑫磊耘耕 家庭农场。2018年毕业后，他毅然选择回到家乡全职投身农业。返乡之路，远比书本上的理论复杂。起 步时，黄鑫没有自己的田地，只能从农户手中转租；好不容易有了地，课堂上学的知识到了田间却"水 土不服"——种小麦时，本以为能茁壮成长，结果遭 ...

Core Insights - Fengjiang Intelligent, a robotics unicorn from Hubei, is preparing for an IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, focusing on agricultural robots that automate tasks such as plowing, planting, pest control, and harvesting [1][2] Company Overview - Founded in 2017 by Wu Di, Fengjiang Intelligent aims to revolutionize traditional agriculture through technology, leveraging his extensive background in chip development and automation [5][6] - The company has developed key products including autonomous navigation systems and various agricultural robots, achieving significant sales and market penetration across China and into Europe and the U.S. [7][10] - As of 2025, the company expects total revenue of approximately 3.58 billion RMB, with over 70% coming from agricultural and livestock operations, and holds a 16.9% share of the global aftermarket kit market [1][11] Market Dynamics - The global agricultural robotics market is projected to grow from 24.7% of the total robotics market in 2024 to 29.6% by 2029, driven by labor shortages and increasing demand for efficient, sustainable production [9] - Fengjiang ranks third globally in the agricultural automatic steering system market with an 8.5% share, while being the second in the aftermarket systems sector [10] Technological Advancements - The industry has evolved through three phases: initial automation trials, industrialization with navigation technology, and the current focus on system integration and intelligent decision-making [9] - New technologies such as low-cost precision navigation and AI edge control are emerging, allowing for more affordable and adaptable solutions in agricultural machinery [13][14] Emerging Opportunities - Southeast Asia and Africa present significant market opportunities due to labor shortages and low agricultural efficiency, with local governments offering subsidies and tax incentives [4][15] - Fengjiang has seen a 67% increase in overseas revenue in the first half of 2025, indicating successful expansion into these emerging markets [16]

Core Viewpoint - The application of unmanned agricultural machinery is transforming the role of farmers, allowing them to transition from manual labor to more skilled positions within the agricultural value chain, enhancing their value rather than diminishing it [1][4]. Group 1: Trends in Agricultural Automation - The trend of unmanned agricultural machinery replacing manual labor is irreversible due to structural labor shortages in rural areas, with aging agricultural labor and youth migration being significant issues [2]. - Unmanned machinery can manage hundreds to thousands of acres with just one operator, significantly reducing reliance on manual labor [2]. - The continuous operational capability of unmanned machinery enhances production efficiency and quality, especially in critical farming periods and extreme weather conditions [2]. - High levels of automation and intelligence in unmanned machinery allow for precise operations, reducing resource waste and promoting sustainable agricultural practices [2]. Group 2: Evolving Roles of Farmers - The future farmer will be a new type of professional, skilled in using software and smart devices to manage agricultural operations effectively [3]. - Farmers will utilize data analysis to make informed decisions about irrigation, fertilization, and pest control, maximizing resource use and increasing crop yields [3]. - Farmers will also engage in value-added activities such as product processing, rural tourism, and e-commerce, enhancing their competitiveness [3]. Group 3: New Employment Opportunities - The rise of unmanned agricultural machinery is creating new job roles such as unmanned machinery technicians, precision irrigation experts, and agricultural data analysts, attracting educated youth back to rural areas [4]. - Entrepreneurial teams providing smart agricultural services are emerging in rural regions, contributing to a shift in population structure and innovation ecosystems [4]. - Addressing challenges such as the digital divide among different age groups and the integration of traditional and modern technologies is essential for a smooth transition [4].

Core Insights - The article highlights a growing trend of young individuals returning to rural areas to engage in agriculture, countering the aging farmer demographic [1][2] - Young farmers like Chen Shuaiyu and Dai Hong are leveraging technology and social media to modernize farming practices and attract more youth to the industry [1][2] Group 1: Young Farmers' Initiatives - Chen Shuaiyu, a university graduate, has established a rice cooperative that now has over 600 members, showcasing the potential for community engagement in agriculture [1] - Dai Hong, a local farmer, expanded his rice cultivation from 50 acres to 480 acres and has embraced agricultural machinery services, becoming a prominent figure in the local farming community [1] Group 2: Technology in Agriculture - The article emphasizes the increasing technological integration in agriculture, with young farmers utilizing advanced machinery such as unmanned rice transplanters and agricultural drones [2] - There is a call for more young people to return to rural areas equipped with knowledge and technology to enhance agricultural practices and make the industry more appealing [2] Group 3: Social Media Influence - Young farmers are also becoming influencers on social media, using platforms to educate others about modern agricultural techniques and to promote the attractiveness of rural life [2] - Chen Shuaiyu's self-media account focuses on themes of "new agriculture, new rural areas, and new farmers," reflecting a shift in how agriculture is perceived by the younger generation [1][2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the increasing adoption of mechanized rice planting in the region, which significantly enhances efficiency and productivity in agricultural practices [1][2] - The use of new high-speed transplanting machines allows for the planting of at least 50 acres per day, with the capability to plant six rows simultaneously, effectively doubling the efficiency compared to traditional methods [1][2] - The mechanization of rice planting not only saves time and labor but also improves precision in planting depth, spacing, and row distance, which benefits rice growth and increases yield [2] Group 2 - The introduction of unmanned transplanting machines equipped with Beidou navigation systems allows for automated operations, addressing labor shortages during the busy planting season [2] - The city plans to plant nearly 1.3 million acres of rice this year, with over 180,000 acres already planted, achieving a progress rate of over 14% [2]

Group 1 - The wheat harvesting season is in full swing, with summer planting and management activities being conducted simultaneously across various regions to enhance grain production for the year [1][3] - In the Huanghuaihai and Northwest wheat regions, over 36 million acres of wheat in Jiangsu are maturing, with local farmers utilizing more than 5,000 harvesting and drying machines to ensure efficient collection [3] - In Shaanxi, over 14 million acres of wheat are also being harvested, with the harvest period occurring 3 to 7 days earlier than previous years due to the use of smart platforms for efficient machinery deployment [3] Group 2 - In Northeast China, spring farming is nearing completion, with over 84% of rice transplanting in Liaoning accomplished, utilizing a significant number of unmanned transplanting machines that enhance efficiency by 30% [5] - Heilongjiang has completed its spring farming production and is transitioning to field management, with over 22 million acres of grain crops planted this year, benefiting from high-performance precision sowing machines [5] - Technological advancements are crucial for summer management, with farmers in Hubei using mobile agricultural software to monitor crop growth and seek expert advice when necessary [7] Group 3 - In Guangdong, over 13 million acres of early rice are entering the management phase, with the introduction of AI-powered drones for crop monitoring and pest identification, promoting the use of technology in agriculture [7]

Group 1: Wheat Harvesting in Jiangxi - In Jiangxi province, 55,000 acres of wheat are being harvested, accounting for one-third of the city's wheat planting area [1] - The local farmers are utilizing over 100 harvesting machines, including those brought in from Anhui and Hubei, to maximize efficiency before expected rainfall [4][2] - The harvesting machines have been upgraded to wheeled models, which are more suitable for the local sandy soil, improving speed and maneuverability [5] Group 2: Agricultural Practices and Crop Rotation - The region has implemented a crop rotation model, allowing for the planting of soybeans and cotton after the wheat harvest to enhance economic returns [10] - Since 2015, the area has shifted to large-scale wheat planting and diversified crop rotation to increase agricultural productivity [8] - The entire planting process is mechanized, ensuring efficient management from planting to harvesting, and reducing transportation costs for farmers [11] Group 3: Oilseed Harvesting in Guizhou - In Guizhou province, over 140,000 acres of rapeseed are being harvested, with significant efficiency improvements due to mechanized services [17] - The average yield of rapeseed has reached 218 kg per acre, exceeding expectations and indicating the effectiveness of the planting techniques [21] - The mechanization has allowed for a dramatic increase in harvesting speed, with one machine able to harvest over 40 acres in a day compared to just one acre by hand [19] Group 4: Smart Agriculture in Heilongjiang - In Heilongjiang province, the introduction of smart agricultural technologies, including unmanned transplanting machines, is enhancing rice planting efficiency [25] - The use of a smart agriculture management platform allows for real-time monitoring of crop conditions and machine operations, improving overall productivity [23] - The rice planting area is projected to reach 3.72 million acres this year, with an expected yield increase of over 5% compared to last year [26]