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在复苏之路上:解决乌克兰运输劳动力短缺问题(英)
Shi Jie Yin Hang· 2026-01-26 08:25
公开披露经授权 公开披露经授权 在复苏之路上:应对乌克兰 交通运输劳动力短缺问题 ©MDCT 公开披露经授权 公开披露经授权 在复苏之路上:应对乌克兰交通运输劳动力短缺问题 © 2025 世界银行 1818 H街西北,华盛顿特区,20433,美 国 电话:202-473-1000;互联网: www.worldbank.org 部分权利保留。 此项工作是世界银行的成果。本报告中表述的发现、解释和结论不一定反映世界银行执行董事或其所代表政府的观点。 世界银行不对本作品中包含的数据的准确性、完整性或时效性做出保证,也不对信息中存在的任何错误、遗漏或差异,或对使用 或未使用所提供的信息、方法、程序或结论负责任。本作品中显示的边界、颜色、名称、链接/脚注和其他信息并不代表世界银 行对任何领土的法律地位做出的任何判断,也不代表世界银行对这些边界的认可或接受。引用他人的作品并不意味着世界银行认 可这些作者所表达的观点或其作品的内容。 本协议任何内容均不构成或被视为对世界银行的特权和豁免权的限制或放弃,所有这些特权和豁免权均被专门保留。 权利与许可 该作品中的材料受版权保护。由于世界银行鼓励传播其知识,只要注明对这项作品的完 ...
赋能可持续的数字未来:卡塔尔的创新与能源平衡之道
3 6 Ke· 2025-09-01 07:12
Core Insights - Digital transformation is significantly altering various industries globally, driven by AI, cloud computing, and IoT, leading to smarter systems and more efficient decision-making [3] - The rapid technological advancement has resulted in a surge in electricity demand, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable solutions [3] - In 2024, global investment in data centers is projected to reach $500 billion, consuming approximately 1.5% of global electricity, equivalent to about 415 TWh [3] - The U.S. accounts for 45% of this consumption, followed by China at 25% and Europe at 15% [3] - Data center electricity consumption has been growing at an annual rate of 12% since 2017 and is expected to double by 2030 to around 945 TWh, primarily driven by AI [3] Group 1: Energy Demand and Digitalization - The increase in digital services, particularly due to AI, poses a risk of straining the power grid and delaying the transition to sustainable energy [4] - AI consumes approximately 33 times more energy than conventional software, with a single ChatGPT request using up to 10 times the energy of a Google search [4] - The proliferation of 5G networks and IoT devices, expected to exceed 32 billion by 2030, will further escalate electricity consumption [4] Group 2: Digitalization as a Solution - Despite the rise in energy consumption, digitalization offers powerful tools for energy efficiency and conservation [5] - In the transportation sector, digitalization can reduce energy use by approximately 25% through optimized operations and service quality [5] - AI plays a crucial role in energy transition by optimizing power generation and grid management, balancing supply and demand in real-time [5] Group 3: Innovations in Data Centers - Liquid cooling and AI-assisted server optimization technologies are reducing energy waste in data centers [8] - AI-driven virtual power plants in Germany can predict energy demand with 94% accuracy, enabling smarter electricity distribution [8] - Singapore's 2024 Green Data Center Roadmap aims to further promote sustainable data center development based on 2023 energy efficiency standards [8] Group 4: Qatar's Initiatives - Qatar's National Vision 2030 emphasizes digitalization and economic diversification as key pillars for sustainable development [9] - Smart city projects in Lusail and Msheireb utilize IoT energy management systems to optimize electricity distribution in real-time [9] - QatarEnergy plans to build a 2,000 MW solar power plant, aiming to double the country's solar capacity to about 4,000 MW by 2030 [9] Group 5: Collaboration for Clean Energy - Qatar collaborates with global energy giant Iberdrola to advance clean energy transition [10] - Since its establishment in Doha in 2018, Iberdrola Innovation Middle East has expanded sixfold, focusing on digital sustainable energy solutions [10] - The partnership aims to develop AI tools to optimize grid operations and enhance cross-industry efficiency, applicable in various countries [10] Group 6: Promoting Sustainable Digital Development - The global digital transformation is irreversible, necessitating effective digital policies from governments, businesses, and tech leaders [11] - The paradox of digitalization lies in its potential to both increase energy consumption and drive efficiency improvements [11] - Ensuring that innovation promotes sustainable development requires aligning digital growth with energy efficiency and renewable energy utilization [11]