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中国杂交水稻,如何让非洲“端稳饭碗”?
3 6 Ke· 2025-10-08 09:04
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the rapid evolution of global dynamics and the strengthening of China-Africa cooperation, particularly in the agricultural sector [1] Agricultural Cooperation - As of 2024, China has dispatched over 500 agricultural experts to Africa, trained nearly 9,000 agricultural talents, established 24 agricultural technology demonstration centers, and promoted over 300 advanced agricultural technologies benefiting more than 1 million African smallholder farmers [2] - The death of Yuan Longping, a prominent figure in hybrid rice development, has led to significant recognition of Chinese agricultural technology in Africa, exemplified by a tribute in Madagascar [2] - China's hybrid technology, particularly hybrid wheat, has been successfully implemented in Pakistan, resulting in a 45% yield increase in 2018 and maintaining high yields even under extreme weather conditions [3][7] Technological Advancements - The establishment of the China National Hybrid Rice Engineering Research Center in Madagascar has led to a rice yield of 10.8 tons per hectare, which is 3.6 times the local average [8][10] - In Madagascar, if hybrid rice is promoted on 15% of the arable land, it could potentially transform the country into a rice-exporting nation, alleviating food insecurity for its 2 million people facing famine threats [10] - In Benin, China has introduced high-yield corn varieties and established an agricultural technology demonstration center, significantly improving local agricultural practices [12] Mechanization and Equipment - China has also exported agricultural machinery, such as cotton-picking machines to Uzbekistan, with a total order value exceeding 80 million yuan, enhancing efficiency and reducing costs in cotton harvesting [17][19] - The introduction of vegetable greenhouse technology in Georgia has led to a 30% increase in vegetable production and a 70% rise in farmer income [25] Economic Impact - The processing of rubber in Côte d'Ivoire, aided by Chinese technology, has transformed the country into Africa's largest producer of natural rubber products, creating 600 jobs [27] - China's agricultural technology exports not only improve local agricultural productivity but also stimulate related industries, such as processing and logistics, thereby enhancing local economies [31] Systematic Approach - China's agricultural technology outreach is characterized by a systematic approach, providing not only technology but also expert guidance and training for local farmers [28][30] - The establishment of agricultural technology demonstration centers has led to an average yield increase of 30% to 60% in local crops, promoting economic development and job creation [31] Trade Relations - China has become Africa's largest trading partner and second-largest agricultural product export destination, with over 360 African agricultural products gaining market access in China by mid-2023 [48] - The growing trade relations have led to the establishment of currency swap agreements, enhancing the international status of the Chinese yuan [48]
京津冀协同,聚力种业振兴!中国北京种业大会将9月11日开幕
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-06-11 09:33
Core Viewpoint - The 32nd China Beijing Seed Industry Conference will be held from September 11 to 14, 2023, focusing on "deepening regional collaboration and promoting seed industry revitalization" with an emphasis on regionalization, internationalization, and marketization [3][4]. Group 1: Conference Objectives and Themes - The conference aims to enhance agricultural regional collaboration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area, leverage global resources, and promote agricultural technology achievements to ensure food security and build a strong agricultural nation [4][6]. - This year's conference marks a significant transition from a three-year foundational phase to a five-year effectiveness phase in seed industry revitalization [7]. Group 2: Innovation and Development - Beijing has established itself as a leader in seed industry innovation, with significant achievements such as the world's largest DNA fingerprinting database for watermelon and corn, and leading breeding technologies for various species [6][7]. - The conference will feature a "1+7" distributed meeting model, with the main venue in Tongzhou and seven sub-venues across different districts, showcasing over a thousand breakthrough varieties of corn and vegetables [14][16]. Group 3: International Collaboration - The conference will promote international exchanges and transactions in the seed industry, highlighting Beijing's global footprint in seed development and technology transfer [9][10]. - Initiatives include partnerships with countries along the Belt and Road, focusing on the international transformation of domestic agricultural achievements [12]. Group 4: Activities and Engagement - A series of activities under the "1+1+1+10+N" framework will be organized, including technology showcases, competitions, and forums to facilitate industry collaboration and innovation [13][15]. - The event will also feature ten specialized forums focusing on various agricultural sectors, enhancing regional industry advantages and promoting technology integration [17].