11月21日，中国工程院2025年院士增选结果正式揭晓，共有71人当选。 中国航空工业集团有限公司沈阳飞机设计研究所首席专家王永庆当选中国工程院院士。 王永庆 "中国要强大，人民生活要好，必须有强大的国防科技作为支撑。身为一名科技工作者，只有把个人理想与党和国家的需要、民族的前途命运紧密联 系在一起，取得的成就才能真正体现价值！"王永庆斩钉截铁地说道："所以，我们要更努力，让国家更硬气！" 有底牌，才有底气 ——发展武器装备，关键是要拥有自己的核心技术，长缨在手方能以武止戈 我国是一个拥有1.8万公里大陆海岸线、300多万平方公里管辖海域的海洋大国，建设海洋强国早已经被提升至国家发展的战略高度。航空母舰是中国 的百年梦想，而舰载机是航母建设工程中的重要装备。由于舰载机的设计工作涉及重大关键技术多，难度大，需要技术决策和跨行业协调的深度和广度前 所未有。这条布满荆棘的奋斗之路，并不被外界看好，甚至有很多西方人发出了"即便航母辽宁舰入列之后，中国的舰载机至少还会有5年左右的时间才能 在舰上使用"的断言。 王永庆和他的同事们一道发力，用实际行动打碎了这一妄言。面对着重重困难和外界的质疑，作为歼15常务副总师，王永庆 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Shandong aircraft carrier successfully conducted emergency operations during a recent training mission, demonstrating the readiness and efficiency of its support crew in responding to external threats [1] Group 1: Operational Readiness - The Shandong carrier's support team was able to ensure rapid deployment of fighter jets in response to an external aircraft incursion, highlighting their operational preparedness [1] - The crew emphasized the importance of precision and speed in their operations, aiming to launch aircraft as quickly as possible under pressure [1] Group 2: Training and Execution - The training mission involved high-stress scenarios that required the crew to maintain focus and execute their tasks flawlessly to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the mission [1] - The successful execution of the mission reflects the rigorous training and discipline of the naval personnel involved [1]

Core Viewpoint - The importance of maintaining control over aircraft design rights within China is emphasized, highlighting the historical significance and achievements of the Shenyang Aircraft Design Institute in the development of China's aviation industry [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Shenyang Aircraft Design Institute, established in 1956, is recognized as the first aircraft design institute in New China, marking the beginning of China's independent aircraft design era with the successful development of the J-1 trainer aircraft [1]. - The institute has a legacy of significant contributions to China's aviation history, including the development of various fighter jets and the establishment of a dedicated team of early aircraft designers [1]. Group 2: Key Achievements and Innovations - The J-8 fighter jet, which had its maiden flight in 1969, faced challenges during testing, leading to direct involvement from its chief designer, Gu Songfen, who personally observed flight tests to identify and resolve issues [2]. - The development of the J-15 carrier-based fighter jet was crucial for enhancing naval combat capabilities, with significant contributions from the late chief designer Luo Yang, who played a pivotal role in the project [2]. Group 3: Future Directions and Innovations - Recent initiatives include the establishment of an "Innovation Dream Factory" aimed at accelerating technology incubation and the transformation of research outcomes into practical applications for aircraft design [3]. - The new generation of engineers is taking over from their predecessors, utilizing strong knowledge foundations and innovative thinking to develop more advanced fighter jets for the country [3].

Core Viewpoint - The essence of innovation is deeply embedded in the DNA of China's aviation industry, emphasizing the importance of self-reliance in aircraft design and development [1][3]. Group 1: Historical Development - The Shenyang Aircraft Design Institute, established in 1961, has achieved multiple milestones in China's aviation history, including the first high-altitude, high-speed jet fighter and the first carrier-based fighter [3]. - The institute has undertaken the development of over 40 key aircraft models, including the J-8, J-11, J-15, J-35, and various drones, marking the evolution from second-generation to fourth-generation fighters [3][7]. Group 2: Innovation and Challenges - The successful landing of the J-15 on the aircraft carrier Liaoning was achieved in less than two months after its commissioning, showcasing the team's rigorous preparation and innovative spirit [5]. - The institute has established various specialized laboratories and strengthened collaborations with external industry labs and educational institutions to enhance technological capabilities [5][7]. Group 3: Legacy and Future - The Shenyang Aircraft Design Institute honors the legacy of its heroes, such as the late Luo Yang, by forming the "Luo Yang Youth Commando Team" to inspire dedication and innovation among younger generations [8]. - The upcoming 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition will feature the J-35A, highlighting the institute's commitment to high-performance aircraft design and the development of a skilled workforce [8][9]. Group 4: Design Philosophy - The design philosophy emphasizes a craftsman spirit, focusing on perfection and attention to detail in every aspect of aircraft design [9]. - Continuous dedication to innovation is seen as essential for the future success of the aviation industry in China [9].