Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China has issued satellite mobile communication business licenses to the three major telecom operators, marking a significant step towards the commercialization of satellite communication services in China [1][2]. Group 1: Company Developments - China Mobile has received a satellite mobile communication business license, allowing it to conduct services such as direct satellite connections for mobile phones, enhancing emergency communication, maritime communication, and services in remote areas [1]. - China Mobile is actively expanding its satellite communication services, including satellite fixed broadband and satellite IoT, and has launched the Beidou SMS service nationwide [3]. - China Unicom has launched mobile direct satellite services and successfully deployed low-orbit satellites in collaboration with Zhejiang Space Dao Yu Technology Co., Ltd. [4]. - China Telecom has introduced mobile direct satellite services globally and plans to launch "automobile direct satellite" services in 2024, leveraging the self-built Tiantong satellite mobile communication system [4]. Group 2: Industry Trends - The satellite internet industry is on the verge of large-scale application, with the potential for a trillion-yuan market as satellite launch costs decrease and low-orbit satellite networks are deployed [2]. - The issuance of satellite mobile communication business licenses to all three major telecom operators is expected to accelerate the commercialization of mobile satellite communication services and reduce costs associated with promoting satellite services [4]. - The integration of satellite communication systems with existing terrestrial communication networks is crucial for the development of a comprehensive satellite communication ecosystem [4].

格隆汇9月10日丨中国电信(601728.SH)在互动平台表示，中国电信作为最早持有卫星移动通信业务许可 的通信运营商，在我国卫星通信领域发展中扮演了重要角色。通过多年的技术积累和市场探索，公司已 建立起覆盖全国的卫星移动通信网络，为各类用户提供稳定、高效的卫星移动通信服务，同时积极探 索"手机直连卫星"等新型业务模式，致力于打造天地一体化的信息服务网络，公司于2023年9月全球首 发手机直连卫星服务，2024年4月全球首创汽车直连卫星服务。 未来，中国电信将加快卫星网络能力建 设，持续扩大天通系统优势，不断提升系统容量和网络性能，进一步推动手机直连卫星能力开放，积极 服务全网用户，推动卫星通信由专业领域向大众领域快速普及延伸，构建空天地一体化的通信网络新格 局，助力我国在全球卫星通信领域的核心竞争力不断提升。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The three major telecom operators in China are actively entering the satellite internet sector, supported by recent government guidelines aimed at optimizing the satellite communication industry by 2030 [1][2]. Group 1: Government Guidelines - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued guidelines to enhance the satellite communication management system and promote the integration of satellite communication into the new development framework, aiming for over 10 million satellite communication users by 2030 [1]. - The guidelines encourage telecom operators to collaborate with satellite companies to explore the potential of high-orbit satellites like Tiantong and Beidou, promoting direct satellite connections for mobile devices [1]. Group 2: Major Telecom Operators' Initiatives - China Mobile has launched two low-orbit experimental satellites in 2023, including the world's first satellite capable of verifying 5G integrated technology [2]. - China Telecom plans to offer direct satellite connection services for mobile phones and cars, having overcome key technical challenges in satellite communication [2][3]. - China Unicom has successfully launched four low-orbit satellites and aims to integrate satellite communication with the Internet of Vehicles through strategic partnerships [3]. Group 3: Challenges in Satellite Internet Development - The development of satellite internet faces challenges such as differences in satellite-ground network architecture, high network construction costs, and performance gaps compared to terrestrial networks [4]. - China Mobile is working on a technology system to reduce the number of satellites needed for integrated networks and lower costs by 10% per satellite [5]. Group 4: Strategic Importance of Satellite Internet - The shift towards satellite internet is seen as a strategic necessity for telecom operators, marking a fundamental change from previous focuses on terrestrial mobile communication [6]. - The collaboration between telecom operators and satellite companies is expected to accelerate the commercialization of low-orbit satellite constellations, leveraging the operators' extensive user base and established sales channels [6].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) of China has issued guidelines to optimize business access and promote the development of the satellite communication industry, aiming for significant advancements by 2030, including the integration of satellite communication into the new development pattern and the growth of satellite communication users to over 10 million [1] Group 1: Industry Development - By 2030, the satellite communication management system and policies will be further improved, with a continuous optimization of the industry development environment [1] - The guidelines encourage telecom operators to explore the potential of high-orbit satellite applications and promote the direct connection of mobile devices to satellites [1] - The integration of satellite communication with terrestrial mobile communication is emphasized to enhance service quality and user experience [1] Group 2: Major Telecom Operators - Major telecom operators, including China Mobile, China Telecom, and China Unicom, have all deployed satellite internet services [2] - China Mobile plans to open its mobile direct satellite connection service to the public once it obtains the necessary operational qualifications [2] - China Telecom has launched mobile direct satellite services and plans to introduce "automobile direct satellite" services in 2024 [2][3] - China Unicom has successfully launched four low-orbit satellites and is working on integrating satellite communication with vehicle networking [3] Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - The development of mobile direct satellite broadband services faces three main challenges: coordination difficulties between satellite and terrestrial network architectures, high network construction costs, and performance gaps between satellite and terrestrial networks [4] - To address these challenges, China Mobile is developing a flexible and efficient satellite-terrestrial collaborative network and has proposed an innovative technology system to reduce the number of satellites needed for network construction [5] - A digital twin system is being created to simulate satellite operations, aiming to significantly improve system performance during various stages of satellite networking [5] Group 4: Strategic Importance - The shift towards satellite internet is seen as a strategic necessity for telecom operators as they transition from focusing solely on terrestrial mobile communication to integrating satellite services [6] - The collaboration between telecom operators and satellite companies is expected to accelerate the commercialization of low-orbit satellite constellations, leveraging the operators' extensive user base and established sales channels [6]