该课题属于"海洋仪器设备规范化海上试验"项目，由中国海洋大学牵头。来自中国科学院信息工程 研究所、山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所等单位的7名专家审阅了课题自评价报告等材料，听取了课 题组汇报，经质询并达成一致意见，同意该课题通过绩效评价。 该课题聚焦"十四五"专项的海试需求，开展了海试测试方法、标准体系和技术服务体系研究，升级 了基于移动平台的海试服务和系统化管理流程，显著提升了我国海洋仪器设备海上测试评估能力。基于 该课题，国家海洋标准计量中心主持或参与制定国家标准1项、行业标准6项、校准规范1项、检定规程1 项，构建了规范化、标准化的海试综合评价体系和测试方法，实现了海洋仪器海上试验的标准化和业务 化运行。同时，课题针对5种自主研发的海洋仪器开展了第三方检验，为仪器研制方提供了科学公正的 数据支持，有助于仪器研发方评估、诊断或定位海洋仪器设备存在的技术问题。 日前，国家海洋标准计量中心参与的国家重点研发计划课题"规范化海上试验总体设计与组网系统 试验"通过绩效评价。 ...

Core Insights - The National Ocean Comprehensive Test Field (referred to as the sea test field) is positioned as an "innovation testing ground" to accelerate the development and commercialization of marine technology equipment, addressing the testing capability gap in the transition from prototype to product [1][3] Group 1: Development and Layout of Sea Test Fields - The Ministry of Natural Resources is responsible for the overall planning of the national sea test field system, advancing the construction of four test areas: Weihai, Zhoushan, Zhuhai, and Deep Sea, under the "North, East, South, Shallow Sea + Deep Sea" layout [3] - Weihai Test Field has become a key hub for the transformation of marine technology achievements, successfully conducting nearly 100 tests to overcome the testing bottleneck from prototype to product [3][4] - Zhoushan Test Field operates under a "one field, two areas" model, focusing on complementary functions and collaborative innovation in marine tidal energy and new materials [3][4] Group 2: International Experience and Benchmarking - The successful experiences of foreign sea test fields, such as those in the United States and the United Kingdom, provide valuable lessons for China's development [6][7] - The Monterey Bay Marine Observatory in California exemplifies a military-civilian shared testing system that enhances marine technology equipment testing and ocean observation methods [6] - The European Marine Energy Centre in Scotland has provided testing services for wave and tidal energy devices, aligning closely with national marine strategies [7] Group 3: Future Prospects and Strategic Directions - The sea test fields are expected to become testing grounds for cutting-edge technologies, integrating AI, big data, and IoT to enhance smart monitoring and automated testing systems [9][10] - International cooperation will be a significant direction for the development of sea test fields, with potential partnerships in marine research projects and technology sharing with countries along the Belt and Road [9][10] - The integration of sea test fields with marine industries will foster a collaborative development model, creating a comprehensive industrial chain from R&D to production [10]

Core Viewpoint - The National Ocean Standard Measurement Center has initiated third-party inspections of marine instruments and equipment supported by key R&D projects under the "14th Five-Year Plan," indicating a significant advancement in the independent R&D of marine equipment in China [1] Group 1 - The third-party inspections are part of the key phase in the development of marine instruments, which require functional performance validation in real sea conditions [1] - The center supervises the entire testing process, ensuring standardized verification of observation platforms, communication technologies, and data processing [1] - The results of these inspections are aimed at ensuring the authenticity and reliability of the performance outcomes [1]

Core Viewpoint - Hainan is leveraging its unique marine resources and the National Ocean Comprehensive Test Field (Deep Sea) to develop a new industrial track of "deep-sea intelligent manufacturing," aiming to significantly increase its marine economy's contribution to GDP over the next few years [1][3][8]. Marine Economic Growth - The marine economy in Hainan is projected to grow at an average annual rate exceeding 16%, with the marine production value expected to reach 34.1% of GDP by 2024 and 41.7% by the first quarter of 2025 [1][17]. - From 2022 to 2024, Hainan's marine production value is expected to rise from 200.9 billion to 270.7 billion, maintaining a growth rate of 16.1% [5][17]. Development Strategy - Hainan's government has outlined a strategy to create a "smart ocean" innovation hub, aiming to establish a comprehensive innovation ecosystem that integrates research, testing, transformation, and industry [8][20]. - The province is focusing on developing deep-sea oil and gas, high-end equipment manufacturing, and marine renewable energy as key emerging industries [1][3]. Technological Infrastructure - The National Ocean Comprehensive Test Field (Deep Sea) serves as a critical platform for marine technology innovation, providing long-term testing capabilities for marine instruments and equipment [4][6]. - Hainan has established a robust industrial foundation with over 100 marine-related enterprises in the Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City, enhancing its capacity for deep-sea exploration and equipment manufacturing [6][19]. Industry Structure and Innovation - The marine industry structure in Hainan is continuously optimizing, with emerging sectors like marine engineering equipment, deep-sea oil and gas, and marine biological manufacturing experiencing growth rates exceeding 60% [5][17]. - Hainan is also focusing on integrating technological innovation with industrial development, aiming to enhance its marine innovation index and establish a modern marine industry system [10][20]. Environmental and Ecological Considerations - Hainan is committed to maintaining high environmental standards, with nearly 99.90% of nearshore waters rated as good quality in 2024, reflecting a strong focus on marine ecological protection [16][17]. - The province is enhancing its marine disaster prevention capabilities by increasing monitoring stations and improving early warning systems [16]. Future Prospects - Hainan plans to attract investment and develop key projects in deep-sea industries, including offshore wind power, deep-sea oil and gas, and intelligent ship manufacturing, with a total investment exceeding 11.7 billion [16][20]. - The province aims to create a "deep-sea intelligent manufacturing" industrial cluster, focusing on innovation and technology transfer to drive economic growth [20][22].