林伯强(厦门大学管理学院讲席教授，中国能源政策研究院院长) 广东省海上风能、太阳能、波浪能等海洋能资源丰富，开发潜力巨大。在《广东省海洋经济发展"十四 五"规划》《广东省推进能源高质量发展实施方案》等政策文件的指导下，广东省海洋新能源发展取得 显著成就。其中，海上风电装机规模全国第一，海上风电产业集群初具规模。作为经济大省，广东在低 碳清洁转型方面需要走在全国的前列。在推进海洋强省建设的背景下，广东省海洋新能源发展下一步或 应从以下五大方向推进： 第一，提高海上风电装机规模，形成具有核心竞争力的海上风电产业。应结合《广东省2025年重点建设 项目计划表》，继续推进海上风电重点项目开工建设，巩固广东省海上风电装机规模的优势地位。推进 海上风电核心技术突破，推动海上风电项目的技术标准建设，避免核心技术受制于人。在海上风电产业 链建设方面，不断提高设备国产化率和供应链自主可控程度，提升广东省海上风电产业的核心竞争力。 在近海风电产业稳步发展和关键技术突破的基础上，有序推进深远海风电开发计划，结合漂浮式风电、 柔直输电等技术，提高深远海风电输送效率，着力提升深远海风电项目的技术经济性，为全国其它深远 海风电项目开发提 ...

Core Points - The Shanghai Marine Industry Development Plan (2025-2035) emphasizes three main directions: leading industries, emerging industries, and future industries, focusing on ten development areas and five key tasks to build world-class industrial clusters [1] - The plan highlights the importance of supporting the research and application of new energy vessels and the low-carbon transformation of traditional ships, including the development of next-generation dual-fuel eco-friendly ships, liquid hydrogen transport vessels, and electric ships [1][2] Group 1: Shipbuilding and Marine Equipment - The plan calls for significant support for the research and application of new energy vessels and the low-carbon transformation of traditional ships [1] - It aims to accelerate the development of LNG, methanol, liquid ammonia, and hydrogen-powered vessels, as well as the development of green power systems [1] - The plan includes enhancing fuel supply service capabilities and expanding the service capacity for bonded fuel oil, LNG, and green methanol [1] Group 2: Marine Renewable Energy - The plan prioritizes the development of marine renewable energy, including offshore wind power, offshore photovoltaics, green methanol, and marine hydrogen energy [2] - It emphasizes the full industrial chain layout for green methanol, including production, storage, transportation, and supply [2] - The plan encourages the integration of offshore wind power with marine hydrogen energy and the exploration of new application models combining wind power generation and hydrogen storage [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant advancements in China's marine clean energy sector, driven by the green low-carbon transition and "dual carbon" goals, showcasing the rapid development of offshore wind power, marine hydrogen, and offshore photovoltaic projects [1] Group 1: Industry Development - China's marine clean energy development capabilities are steadily improving, with notable achievements in offshore wind power, offshore photovoltaic projects, and marine energy [1] - The offshore wind power sector is experiencing continuous high growth, with a shift towards floating platforms and larger turbine units [1] - Several coastal provinces have received approvals for offshore photovoltaic projects, leading to a surge in project initiation and production [1] - The Yangtze River Delta region, particularly Jiangsu Province, is highlighted for its significant potential in marine clean energy development, leveraging its strong marine vessel and offshore engineering equipment industry [1] Group 2: Upcoming Forum - A forum themed "Integrated Development · Innovation Driven" is scheduled to take place from July 23-25 in Nantong, featuring various activities such as a youth scientist forum, industry development conferences, roundtable discussions, and exhibitions [1][2] - The forum will address macro policies, industry advancements, and future trends, alongside discussions on scientific frontiers and recent research achievements [6] Group 3: Technical Discussions - The forum will include specialized discussions on offshore wind power, offshore photovoltaic technology, marine energy, and marine hydrogen, focusing on key technologies, engineering practices, and innovative solutions [7][8] - Topics will cover wind resource assessment, anchoring foundations, floating structures, and the integration of renewable energy systems for hydrogen production [8] Group 4: Industry Reports and Networking - The "2025 Marine Clean Energy Industry Report" aims to analyze the current state and challenges of China's marine clean energy sector, providing recommendations for healthy development [10] - The forum will facilitate connections between suppliers and end-users in the marine clean energy sector, addressing challenges in large-scale development and green electricity consumption [10]