编者按："十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期，也是广东加强创新 优势、实现更多突破的关键时期。"十四五"期间，广东经济总量已连续跨越12万亿元、13万亿元、14万 亿元三个台阶，五年累计超过67万亿元，这份成绩单殊为不易。《粤讲粤明》为您深度解读这份沉甸甸 的成绩单背后的分量，通过省政府工作报告来看广东省如何在"十五五"开好局、起好步。 2026年广东省政府工作报告提出，推动海洋经济高质量发展，加快打造海上新广东。近期，中共广东省 委十三届八次全会暨省委经济工作会议也曾就海洋经济发展作出系列重要部署，明确提出要"加力推动 海洋经济高质量发展，更好把新空间转化为实实在在的新增长"。这一系列部署，深刻把握了发展海洋 经济的内在规律与时代机遇，为"十五五"时期广东省经略海洋指明了主攻方向。 三是增长结构之新。推动海洋经济内部结构优化，使海洋高端装备制造、海洋药物和生物制品、海洋新 材料等知识技术密集型产业成为新的支柱，增强产业链的韧性与竞争力。 四是增长格局之新。发挥海洋经济的辐射带动作用，为粤东粤西两翼地区承接蓝色能源、海洋牧场等产 业提供历史性机遇，促进全省陆海统筹、区域协调发展。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the strategic framework for Guangdong's development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on the transition from "new scenarios" to "new spaces" and ultimately achieving "new growth" in the marine economy [1][2]. Group 1: New Scenarios - "New scenarios" represent a revolutionary change in marine development and utilization, defined by technological advancements, national strategies, and sustainable development needs [3]. - Key examples of "new scenarios" include the "transparent ocean" supported by integrated observation and AI, "blue energy" from offshore wind and solar, "healthy ocean" focusing on marine biomedicine, and frontier exploration for national strategies [3]. Group 2: New Spaces - The realization of "new scenarios" requires the systematic development of "new spaces," which involves geographical and physical strategic extensions, such as advancing polar exploration bases and optimizing coastal development [4]. - The focus is on creating new industrial clusters around emerging demands, including high-end marine equipment, marine biomedicine, and digital services, while also enhancing traditional marine industries [4]. Group 3: New Growth - The essence of "new growth" involves a shift from quantity expansion to quality enhancement, emphasizing technological content, added value, and green benefits [5]. - The core driving forces for growth are transitioning from traditional capital and resource inputs to innovation, high-end talent, and knowledge-based production factors [5]. - The internal structure of the marine economy is being optimized to support knowledge-intensive industries, enhancing resilience and competitiveness [5]. Group 4: Recommendations - The article suggests promoting major platforms for open sharing to create public innovation hubs, enhancing the construction and upgrading of international ports to support efficient flow of marine economic elements [6]. - It recommends implementing a nurturing program for marine technology enterprises, focusing on specialized companies in critical areas and encouraging land-based tech leaders to expand into marine sectors [6]. - Establishing a "university-platform-laboratory" innovation ecosystem is advised to strengthen talent and technological support, with a focus on marine science and energy [7].

Core Insights - The conference highlighted the urgent need for the petrochemical industry to embrace "new growth" through innovation, green transformation, and digital empowerment in response to current economic challenges [2][3][4] Group 1: Industry Development - The petrochemical industry aims to achieve high-quality development by focusing on intelligent, green, and integrated approaches, as emphasized by industry leaders [2] - The consensus among participants is that new growth should be driven by innovation, characterized by green and low-carbon transitions, and supported by digital technologies [2][3] Group 2: Technological Innovations - Significant technological breakthroughs were showcased, such as the development of the MegaMax catalyst for CO2-to-methanol conversion, demonstrating the industry's commitment to innovation [3] - A notable collaboration between China National Petroleum Corporation and BASF on carbon footprint accounting methods was recognized as a substantial achievement in carbon management [4] Group 3: Sustainable Practices - Companies like Covestro reported a 75% reduction in carbon emissions per product through innovative processes and high renewable energy usage [5] - Ningbo's zero-carbon park initiatives achieved a 99.7% comprehensive utilization rate of solid waste, showcasing effective circular economy practices [5] Group 4: Challenges and Opportunities - The industry faces challenges in plastic circular economy related to raw material-market alignment, policy coherence, and economic viability, necessitating collaborative efforts [7] - Discussions on financial tools to support the petrochemical industry's low-carbon transition highlighted the importance of unified standards and incentive mechanisms [7] Group 5: Talent Development - The need for talent cultivation was emphasized as crucial for achieving new growth, with calls for enhanced exchanges between China and Saudi Arabia [7] - The urgency for companies to establish clear technical pathways for carbon reduction was noted, indicating a gap in current strategies [7]

Core Insights - The Chinese petrochemical industry is projected to achieve significant growth, with a 53% increase in imports and exports compared to 2020, amidst complex global economic challenges [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Growth and Trends - The 2024 revenue for the Chinese petrochemical industry is expected to reach 16.28 trillion yuan, with a profit of 789.71 billion yuan, marking increases of 46.9% and 53.2% respectively since 2020 [2]. - The industry is experiencing five major trends: geopolitical instability affecting supply chain resilience, the necessity of achieving carbon neutrality, a shift towards multi-energy competition in transportation, peak traditional demand with new chemical materials creating a second growth curve, and structural opportunities arising from global petrochemical industry reconstruction [2][3]. Group 2: Strategic Directions - Companies are encouraged to enhance supply chain resilience, focus on high-end differentiation and intelligence, and build diversified supply systems to seize international opportunities while deepening green and low-carbon transformations [2][3]. - The concept of "new growth" is defined as being driven by innovation, grounded in green and low-carbon principles, enabled by digital transformation, and pursued through open collaboration [2][3]. Group 3: Regional Insights and International Cooperation - Future growth potential in the petrochemical sector is expected to concentrate in regions such as China, India, Southeast Asia, and Africa, with integration and differentiation being key to maintaining resilience during cyclical changes [3]. - The demand for intelligent technology is rising, with a shift from automated control to intelligent decision-making and autonomous operations, necessitating tailored strategies for different regional markets [3].