消费行业基金
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申万宏源证券晨会报告-20251113
Shenwan Hongyuan Securities· 2025-11-13 00:49
Group 1: Tariff Analysis - The U.S. Supreme Court is debating the legality of reciprocal tariffs, with a higher probability of ruling them illegal but potentially delaying the effect to avoid public disorder [10][12]. - Three possible outcomes of the Supreme Court's ruling are identified: a high probability of ruling illegal with delayed effect, a medium probability of partial illegality allowing certain tariffs, and a low probability of upholding the legality of reciprocal tariffs [12]. - If reciprocal tariffs are deemed illegal, the U.S. may resort to other tariff measures, with a low probability of comprehensive tax refunds and a higher likelihood of targeted refunds [12]. Group 2: Consumer Sector Fund Analysis - Consumer sector funds can be categorized into five strategies: consumption + satellite, sector rotation, niche segments, consumption rotation, and consumption balance, with most managers favoring the niche segment strategy [11][12]. - The consumer sector funds have shown the ability to generate stable excess returns over the long term compared to sector indices, particularly excelling in stock selection within industries like home appliances and textiles [11][12]. - A comparative analysis of consumer sector funds reveals challenges in identifying the stock selection capabilities of fund managers when compared to broader industry funds [11][12]. Group 3: Photovoltaic Industry Insights - The commercialization of perovskite solar cells has seen significant advancements, with conversion efficiencies exceeding 26% and ongoing improvements in stability [17]. - The establishment of GW-level production lines is accelerating the commercialization process, with major companies like GCL-Poly and others set to launch production by 2025 [17]. - Policy support for new photovoltaic technologies, particularly perovskite, is expected to enhance industry competitiveness and facilitate capacity clearing through technological iterations [17].
金融产品每周见:消费行业基金:从投资能力分析到基金经理画像-20251107
Shenwan Hongyuan Securities· 2025-11-07 15:30
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - Based on fund holdings, consumption - related funds can be classified into five types, with most fund managers adopting the "segmented track (mainly liquor)" strategy [3]. - Consumption - related funds can generate relatively stable excess returns in the long - term compared to the sector index, are relatively good at stock - picking in certain industries, and it's difficult to identify their stock - picking ability for consumer stocks compared to all - industry funds [3]. - When comparing consumption - related funds with different style characteristics from seven dimensions, high turnover may lead to high returns recently, high - ROE style funds usually have high dividend attributes, etc. [3]. - To screen the observation list of consumption - related funds, quantitative indicators such as excess performance momentum, performance in favorable and unfavorable environments, stock - picking ability, etc. can be referred to [3]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Classification of Consumption - Related Funds - The classification method is based on the fund's full - position data and heavy - position stock data in a certain sector. For consumption funds, some Hong Kong stocks are additionally included. Most of the top 10 consumption - related funds in terms of scale have some commonalities in allocation [6]. - Consumption - related funds are classified into five types: consumption + satellite, sector rotation, segmented track, consumption rotation, and consumption equilibrium, with "segmented track (mainly liquor)" being the most commonly adopted strategy [3]. 3.2 Holding Characteristics: Can Consumption - Related Funds Create Positive Excess Returns? - As a whole, consumption - related funds have similar performance to the consumption sector index before 2025, and have achieved certain excess returns compared to the index since this year [22]. - Consumption - related funds are relatively good at stock - picking in industries such as household appliances, textile and apparel, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, etc., and have prominent excess returns in some industries during certain periods [23][26]. - It's difficult to determine whether consumption - related fund managers have stronger stock - picking ability for consumer stocks compared to all - industry funds [28]. - Consumption - related funds prefer to allocate liquor in food and beverage, and their individual - stock allocation is relatively stable. They had positions in new - consumption stocks earlier [36]. - Through cluster analysis, different types of consumption - related funds can be identified, such as those focusing on agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, those focusing on liquor investment, etc. [39] 3.3 Comparison of Consumption - Related Funds with Different Style Characteristics - In terms of turnover trading, high - turnover consumption - related funds have better short - term performance recently, and some liquor - themed funds with low turnover have return drag. In the long - term, both high - and low - turnover funds have excellent performers [42][44]. - In terms of holding style, funds with high ROE generally have high dividend attributes. Different segmented tracks have significant differences in market - value styles [48][52]. - In terms of holding popularity, the structure of market - preferred stocks in the consumption sector has changed significantly, and there are excellent performers in various types of products [53]. - In terms of left - and right - side investment, consumption - related funds are generally on the right side of the market median, and there are excellent performers on both sides [59]. - In terms of stock - picking ability, by calculating the skewness, kurtosis, and mean/standard deviation of stock - picking returns, funds with strong stock - picking ability can be found [60][62]. - In terms of adaptability to different market environments, different types of products show different adaptability results, and there are products with strong performance in favorable or unfavorable environments [63][65]. - In terms of segmented - track rotation, there are both products with good and poor rotation effects among consumption - related funds [71]. 3.4 Observation List of Consumption - Related Funds - The screening of the observation list refers to quantitative indicators such as excess performance momentum, performance in favorable and unfavorable environments, stock - picking ability, left - and right - side investment ability, and segmented - track rotation effect. Other factors such as the fund manager's tenure and fund scale are also considered [75]. - The observation list includes funds like E Fund Long - Term Value, Cathay Pacific Consumption Optimization, Changxin Multi - Benefit, etc. [3][76]