正值全国碳市场运行四周年之际，6月25日，2025全国低碳日"国际自愿碳市场对话"在杭州召开，主题 为"巴黎协定背景下我国参与国际自愿碳市场的机遇与挑战"。 随着《巴黎协定》第六条实施细则的出台，国际碳市场合作框架逐步明晰。该条款首次明确允许国家间 通过碳信用交易机制（ITMOs）合作实现减排目标，为全球自愿碳市场注入新规则。 中国环境科学学会碳排放交易专业委员会主任、清华大学能源环境经济研究所所长张希良会后接受记者 采访时表示，四年以来，我国的碳市场建设取得了显著的成就，且中国在落实《巴黎协定》第六条中可 发挥重要作用，具备多方面优势。"我深刻感受到中国在国际碳市场上应更具自信，未来有望在全球自 愿碳市场中发挥引领作用。" 全国碳市场运行四年显成效 控排占比超60%，成本低促双碳落地 南都：正值全国碳市场运行四周年之际，如何评价我国碳排放权交易市场及温室气体自愿减排交易市场 的建设情况？ 张希良：我国的强制性碳市场取得了显著的成就，其关键作用在于切实推动"双碳"目标的落地实施。目 前，该市场所管控的碳排放量占全国排放总量的60%以上，且作为一种低成本减排机制，实现了以较低 成本达成减排目标，这是极具建设性的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Shanghai International Carbon Neutral Technology, Products and Achievements Expo opened with the theme "Towards Carbon Neutrality," showcasing advancements in green low-carbon technologies and promoting a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development [1] Group 1: Event Overview - The expo attracted over 300 renowned enterprises from 15 countries and regions, highlighting the latest progress and future directions in the green low-carbon sector [1] - The Shanghai government issued the "Shanghai Action Plan for Accelerating Green and Low-Carbon Transformation (2024-2027)" in August 2024, focusing on 15 key application scenarios to drive breakthroughs in green low-carbon technologies and emerging industries [1] Group 2: Regional Development - Hongkou District has focused on "industrial green low-carbonization" and "green low-carbon industrialization," gathering nearly 800 green low-carbon enterprises, with the industry scale exceeding 70 billion RMB in 2024 [1] - The Shanghai Environment and Energy Exchange, launched in 2021, is the largest carbon trading platform in China, while the Green Technology Bank aims to promote green technology innovation and application through a "technology + finance" model, currently holding over 9,000 green technologies and 2,000 experts [1] Group 3: Strategic Collaborations - A strategic cooperation agreement was signed between Hongkou North Bund and Lenovo Group to advance digitalization and smart city initiatives, integrating green concepts into urban management scenarios [2] - Shanghai Electric showcased various cutting-edge technologies at the expo, including "Zero Carbon HUB" and deep-sea wind power, emphasizing their commitment to energy transition and industrial revolution [2] Group 4: Corporate Initiatives - Shanghai Electric has embedded ESG practices into its development strategy, launching the "Shanghai Electric Dual Carbon Action Plan" and highlighting successful projects such as the first integrated green methanol supplier in China and a digital substation project in Uzbekistan [3] - The "green going out" initiative is seen as a significant opportunity for industrial upgrading, with Shanghai's emerging industries like new energy and environmental protection expanding into international markets [3] Group 5: Professional Services - Ernst & Young (EY) introduced AI-driven products and services at the expo to support enterprises in their green transition and compliance with ESG standards [4] - EY emphasized the importance of "green leading competitiveness" for Chinese enterprises going global, advocating for technological leadership and adherence to international standards [5]