和任集村一样，不少农村地区都有建成"零碳村镇"的潜力。一方面，广大农村地区的风光资源丰富，合 理开发荒山或其他相对贫瘠的土地、水体等，不仅可以获得充足的绿电，还可以改造村镇地面景观，一 举两得。另一方面，通过深度开发生物质能、地热能等其他可再生能源，可以将本地独特的资源优势利 用起来。还可以利用路边、水边等边角地带植树造林，提高固碳能力。这样多管齐下，许多村镇都能实 现碳达峰碳中和，甚至像任集村一样成为绿电输出地。 目前，一批新能源县、村镇已经建成，其发展模式是可以复制的。由国家发改委等部门联合推动的"千 乡万村驭风行动"、由国家能源局组织实施的"千家万户沐光行动"等，也正致力于把这些资源开发出 来。理论上，广大农村地区不仅是食物供应基地，也是可靠的能源生产基地。过去，农村能源供应靠茅 草、薪材，以后则要依靠科技的力量，让风、光等资源助力村镇率先实现碳达峰碳中和目标。 安徽省淮北市濉溪县南坪镇任集村是一个因采煤而沉陷的搬迁村，在原址及周围逐步形成4500多亩的水 面。经过招标，当地将其中的2500多亩水面租赁出去，建设渔光互补漂浮式光伏电站，使沉陷水面变成 了"阳光银行"。同时，启动户用分布式光伏建设项目，使 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "China Zero Carbon Village and Town Promotion Project" aims to create representative zero-carbon village models, with 29 villages and towns selected for the first pilot phase, including Renji Village in Huai Bei City, Anhui Province, which has transformed from a coal mining area into a model of sustainable development [1][2]. Group 1: Project Implementation and Economic Impact - The floating photovoltaic power station project in Renji Village, covering 2,509 acres, was established in 2018 and generates over 1.2 million yuan annually for the village collective [3]. - The 60 MW capacity of the photovoltaic project can meet the annual electricity needs of approximately 30,000 households [3]. - The village's collective economic income reached 3.25 million yuan in 2024, a nearly 100-fold increase from 34,000 yuan in 2018 [5]. Group 2: Sustainable Practices and Resource Utilization - Renji Village employs a circular economy approach, utilizing biogas slurry as fertilizer and sending crop straw to a biomass power plant, effectively recycling resources [4]. - The village has implemented a "light and fish" model, combining aquaculture with solar energy production, enhancing both economic and environmental sustainability [2][6]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Lifestyle Changes - Over 800 households in Renji Village have installed rooftop solar panels, benefiting from rental income and reduced electricity costs [6]. - The village promotes a low-carbon lifestyle, with initiatives such as electric public transport and solar-powered streetlights, fostering a culture of sustainability among residents [6][7]. - Community discussions have shifted towards low-carbon practices, with local schools incorporating low-carbon education and initiatives to reduce waste and promote organic farming [7][8].