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湖南省“涉案财产处置法律问题研究”研讨会在长沙召开
Zhong Guo Fa Zhan Wang· 2025-12-15 09:33
中国发展网讯12月14日,由湖南省刑事法治研究会主办的"涉案财产处置法律问题研究"研讨会在长沙召开。湖南 省高级人民法院审委会专职委员简红星,省检察院党组成员、副检察长黄劲,省人大原副主任谢勇出席开幕式, 并作主旨演讲。 本次研讨会为期一天,共200余人参加,主题论文除湖南省实务界、理论界代表投稿外还有来自山东、新疆、江 苏、四川、福建、海南等地实务界与理论界投稿,共收到优秀论文212篇,其中34位优秀论文代表在研讨会现场发 言交流。(夏延良赵凯华) 本次研讨会主要针对涉案财产追缴、退赔处置的实体与程序问题进行研究;对严格规范涉案财产处置、依法保护 涉案企业与人员合法权益进行探讨。研讨会上,实务界代表就办案过程中面临的查封、扣押、冻结等程序问题存 在的不规范,衔接不畅提出了研究方向。尤其是我国"重对人之诉,轻对物之诉"的背景下,检察机关代表表示, 违法所得没收程序是刑事诉讼法中的一项特别程序,在缺乏统一标准、缺乏取证能力、第三人无法参与、缺乏协 同机制监督等客观问题下,导致很多对物之诉应启动未启动;法院机关代表表示,在刑事案件审判中,绝大部分 罪名都涉及到涉案财产处置问题。其中,因涉案财物不允许民事救济,为维 ...
法律如何守护“人格化”的数字遗产
Zhong Guo Qing Nian Bao· 2025-05-04 01:21
Core Viewpoint - The increasing importance of digital assets among young people necessitates a legal framework that integrates technology and regulations to protect digital inheritance rights [1][2][3]. Group 1: Digital Inheritance Trends - The number of young individuals aged 18-30 creating wills has increased by 300% over the past five years, with 21.5% of post-90s and 19.7% of post-00s including digital assets in their wills, significantly higher than the 12.7% of post-80s [1]. - Digital inheritance encompasses both economic assets like virtual currencies and digital art, as well as personal information such as social media accounts and chat records, reflecting a dual nature of property and personal identity [2]. Group 2: Legal Framework and Protection - Legal clarity is essential for the ownership of digital assets, ensuring that users can transfer their rights through wills or statutory inheritance, thus respecting user wishes and protecting heirs' rights [3]. - The EU's Digital Single Market Copyright Directive serves as a model for distinguishing between inheritable property and personal rights, providing a framework for managing digital inheritance [3]. Group 3: Legislative Improvements - Current laws do not explicitly include digital assets, leading to uncertainty in judicial practices; thus, a comprehensive legal framework is needed to define digital inheritance, inheritance rules, and platform responsibilities [4]. - Establishing a national digital inheritance database using blockchain technology can enhance the management and traceability of digital assets, while a cross-departmental coordination body can address complex issues related to digital inheritance disputes [4]. Group 4: Technological Integration - Blockchain technology offers a decentralized, immutable, and traceable solution for protecting digital inheritance, ensuring the authenticity and longevity of digital assets [5]. - The integration of digital identity verification systems can further secure the inheritance process, minimizing legal disputes arising from identity issues [5]. - A dual protection system combining legal frameworks and technological innovations is essential for safeguarding digital legacies in the digital age [5].