目前，国外主要煤层气国家仍坚持在浅层煤层气中缓慢发展，但中国在深层煤岩气上，已经取得突破性 进展。基于"借鉴页岩气生储富集机制，将煤岩作为储层整体勘探"的创新理念，中国石油天然气集团有 限公司率先在鄂尔多斯等盆地取得勘探战略性突破。2021年以来，中国石油在大吉区块开展深层评价， 23口水平井初期平均单井日产超10万立方米，先导试验取得成功，展现了良好发展前景，开辟了煤岩气 发展新领域，2024年，煤岩气荣获中国石油勘探重大发现特等奖，鄂尔多斯盆地成为煤岩气工业化 的"革命圣地"。与此同时，国内其他两家国有石油公司也取得深层煤岩气突破。 煤岩气这种新类型的非常规天然气，与传统煤层气一样，都产自地下煤岩地层。但它有着热演化程度 高、生气量大且游离气占比高的独特特征。它的储层类型和煤层气类似，赋存特征又和页岩气相近，开 发方式则与页岩气、致密气相似。鉴于这种新类型的非常规天然气与传统煤层气在地质特征、成藏机理 和开发方式上具有明显的差异，根据勘探开发实践的需要，中国石油提出了"煤岩气"概念。中国煤岩气 革命历经四个阶段：从"瓦斯气"到"煤成气"到"煤层气"再到"煤岩气"。煤岩气或是近百年以来，中国人 首次在化石能 ...

新华财经北京11月13日电（记者安娜） 近期，一种被命名为"煤岩气"的新型非常规天然气资源勘探开 发捷报频传，成为我国天然气增产的新亮点。中国石油集团13日提供的数据显示，截至2025年10月底， 全国煤岩气累计探明地质储量已超7000亿立方米。 2025年3月，中国石油代表团在第43届"剑桥能源周"上，向全球正式发布了"煤岩气"的概念与地质理 论。煤岩气究竟是什么？它和人们熟知的煤层气有何不同？ 据中国石油勘探开发研究院有关负责人介绍，传统煤层气以"吸附"状态为主，而煤岩气则是"游离态和 吸附态并存"，且"游离气含量高"。它呈现出一种跨界特征：赋存特征接近页岩气，开发方式则与页岩 气、致密气相似。鉴于这种显著差异，中国石油勘探开发研究院研究团队根据勘探开发实践需要，正式 提出了"煤岩气"（Coal-rock Gas, CRG）这一全新概念。 这一重大理论创新的背后，是更宏观的"全油气系统"理论的支撑。传统石油地质学理论在解释无明确边 界的非常规油气时存在局限。中国科学院院士贾承造于2014年提出"全油气系统"理论，用统一的视角将 常规与非常规油气资源统摄于一个完整体系中。在此框架下，中国石油勘探开发研究院的 ...

Core Insights - The rapid increase in natural gas production in China, from 30 billion cubic meters in 2000 to an expected 240 billion cubic meters in 2024, positions the country as the fourth-largest natural gas producer globally [1] - The discovery of coalbed gas has emerged as a significant opportunity to overcome the limitations of traditional coal seam gas development, with an estimated resource potential of 30 trillion cubic meters in specific geological formations [1][2] Industry Overview - The development of coalbed gas technology began in the 1990s, focusing on extracting gas from coal seams using techniques like horizontal drilling, but initial efforts yielded low production rates and economic viability [2] - Coal rock gas, a new type of gas reservoir, is characterized by its unique geological features and is distinct from traditional coal seam gas, offering higher production potential [2][3] Resource Potential - As of 2024, over 300 coal rock gas wells have been drilled in China, with proven geological reserves of 596.8 billion cubic meters and an expected production of 2.7 billion cubic meters, projected to reach 4 billion cubic meters in 2025 [3] - Preliminary evaluations indicate that the geological resource potential of coal rock gas could reach 38 trillion cubic meters, with a production potential of over 30 billion cubic meters by 2035, accounting for 60% of the planned increase in natural gas production [4] Development Challenges - Despite the economic viability of coal rock gas, challenges remain in scaling up production, including technical adaptability, resource evaluation, and coordination of mining rights [4] - A comprehensive exploration and phased development approach, leveraging the "whole oil and gas system" theory, is recommended to optimize the development of coal rock gas alongside other gas types [4]

从黄土高原的千沟万壑中艰难拓荒，到登顶国内第一大油气田；从"磨刀石上闹革命"的艰辛创业，到年产油气当量连续五年保持6000 万吨以上稳定增长——中国石油长庆油田，用55年的坚守与突破，在千沟万壑、荒原大漠间书写了一部"我为祖国献石油"的壮美答 卷。 翻译 搜索 特别是在页岩油、煤岩气的开发现场，技术创新托举的新图景格外惹眼——科研人员8年磨一剑，在渗透率仅为常规油田千分之一的页 岩层系，建成国内首个日产超万吨的页岩油主产区，贡献了全国页岩油年产量的半壁江山，2025年有望突破350万吨，续写"中国页岩 革命"新篇。蒙陕煤岩气整装大气田的发现，为长庆油田油气勘探开辟新战场，今年4月国内首口2500米超长水平段煤岩气水平井顺利 完钻，一举刷新我国陆上煤岩气三项纪录。"我们正加快盆地煤岩气增储上产，力争在鄂尔多斯盆地再造一个苏里格气田。"盆地东部 天然气评价项目组地质副经理费世祥的话语，道出了石油人持续突破的决心。 走进今天的长庆油田，智慧与绿色的画卷徐徐展开。在油气生产物联网指挥中心，巨大屏幕上跳动的光点覆盖10万口油井、近10万公 里管线，鼠标一点就能远程启停设备，"一屏掌控、一键调度"成了日常；在黄土坡上，2 ...

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights that China's largest coalbed methane field, the Daji gas field, has achieved an annual production capacity exceeding 2.5 billion cubic meters, becoming a significant resource for natural gas production growth in the country [1] - The Daji gas field, located in western Shanxi Province, is the first large-scale developed coalbed methane field in China, with an average burial depth of 2,130 meters and proven geological reserves of 300 billion cubic meters [1] - In the current year, 37 new production wells have been put into operation at the Daji gas field, adding an annual production capacity of approximately 1 billion cubic meters, with a current daily production of 6.8 million cubic meters, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 50.1% [1]

Group 1 - The core message highlights the significant production capacity breakthrough of China's largest coalbed methane field, Daji Gas Field, which has surpassed 2.5 billion cubic meters annually, injecting strong momentum into domestic natural gas supply growth [1] - Coalbed methane is becoming a key resource for natural gas production growth in China due to its large reserves, wide distribution, and outstanding development potential, especially as conventional gas field growth slows [1] - Shouhua Gas has established a comprehensive technical system from exploration to development, providing technological support for the large-scale development of unconventional natural gas resources [1] Group 2 - Shouhua Gas has made significant progress in exploration and development through continuous research investment and detailed studies, achieving innovative results in reservoir evaluation, extraction technology, and production enhancement measures [2] - The company has developed a set of development technology policies and strategies tailored to the geological characteristics of the Shilou West Block, enhancing drilling and fracturing efficiency through optimized processes and advanced monitoring equipment [2] - Shouhua Gas emphasizes the importance of refined construction management and supporting engineering systems to achieve efficient development and cost-effectiveness in deep coalbed gas extraction [2] Group 3 - Under the "dual carbon" goals, the energy position of natural gas remains solid, and the company is expected to seize opportunities in the industry landscape of natural gas supply growth due to its technological barriers and resource reserves [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Daji Gas Field, China's largest coalbed methane field, has achieved an annual production capacity of over 2.5 billion cubic meters, becoming a significant resource for the country's natural gas production growth [1][3]. Group 1: Production Capacity and Growth - The Daji Gas Field has a newly added annual production capacity of approximately 1 billion cubic meters from 37 newly drilled wells this year [3]. - The current average daily production of coalbed methane is 6.8 million cubic meters, representing a year-on-year increase of 50.1% [3]. Group 2: Geological and Technical Aspects - Coalbed methane is a type of unconventional natural gas resource that is either adsorbed or free in deep underground coal seams, typically buried deeper than 1,500 meters [3]. - The Daji Gas Field is China's first large-scale developed coalbed methane field, with an average burial depth of 2,130 meters and proven geological reserves of 300 billion cubic meters [3].

Core Insights - China's largest coalbed methane field, the Daji gas field, has achieved an annual production capacity exceeding 2.5 billion cubic meters, marking a significant milestone in unconventional natural gas resource development [1] Group 1: Production Capacity and Techniques - The Daji gas field's production capacity has surpassed 2.5 billion cubic meters, indicating a successful breakthrough in coalbed methane extraction [1] - Traditional theories considered coalbed methane deposits deeper than 1,500 meters as development zones; however, advancements in technology have enabled effective extraction from these depths [1] - The drilling operations utilize intelligent control systems to enhance drilling efficiency and precision [1] Group 2: Innovations in Drilling and Cost Efficiency - The company has implemented a new drilling model that allows for horizontal drilling lengths of up to 3,036 meters, setting records for the longest horizontal section and fastest mechanical drilling speed in China [1][3] - This innovative drilling approach aims to achieve the production output of two wells from a single well, thereby reducing costs and shortening the production cycle by nearly 30% [3] Group 3: Automation and Data Management - At the gas collection station in Linfen, over 200 sensors are employed to collect real-time data on pressure, flow, and temperature, which is transmitted to a remote control center for analysis [5] - The transition from manned to unmanned operations at the collection station has enhanced automation, allowing for more precise and timely production management through big data analysis [7]

Core Viewpoint - China's largest coalbed methane field, Daji Gas Field, has achieved an annual production capacity of over 2.5 billion cubic meters, becoming a significant resource for natural gas production growth in the country [1][5]. Group 1: Production and Capacity - Daji Gas Field has a current daily production of 6.8 million cubic meters, representing a 50.1% increase compared to the same period last year [3]. - The field has seen the addition of 37 new production wells this year, contributing approximately 1 billion cubic meters to the annual production capacity [3]. - The average depth of the Daji Gas Field is 2,130 meters, with proven geological reserves of 300 billion cubic meters [5]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - Significant breakthroughs have been made in drilling technology and large-scale volume fracturing, leading to increased drilling speed, reduced costs, and enhanced single-well production capacity [3]. - The average daily production capacity per well has exceeded 60,000 cubic meters [3]. Group 3: Future Prospects - The Daji Gas Field aims to reach an annual production target of 3 billion cubic meters by the end of the year [5]. - Experts predict that by 2035, China's coalbed methane annual production could reach between 40 billion to 50 billion cubic meters, positioning it as a key resource for natural gas production alongside tight gas and shale gas [9]. - The exploration and development potential for coalbed methane in China is substantial, with significant resources expected to be discovered in the Ordos Basin [7].

Core Insights - The company has achieved a record daily gas production of 8.22 million cubic meters, equivalent to an annual capacity of 3 billion cubic meters [1] - The Daji gas field, China's first million-ton coalbed methane field, has seen a rapid increase in production over the past three years, with significant growth compared to the same period last year [1] Industry Developments - The theoretical exploration of deep coalbed methane has evolved from coal mining governance to a resource revolution, overcoming traditional views that limited economic extraction to depths shallower than 1,500 meters [1] - Key technologies such as "one trip drilling" and "black gold target dense network fracturing" have been developed, along with the implementation of an integrated gas extraction process throughout the entire lifecycle [1] - The company has effectively advanced coalbed methane production capacity, with cumulative gas production exceeding 9 billion cubic meters in the Linfen gas management area as of April 21 [1] - By late May, the daily production of coalbed methane at the Daji gas field surpassed 6.5 million cubic meters, setting a new historical record, with cumulative production in the block exceeding 100 million cubic meters [1]