责任编辑：王永生 印尼国家石油天然气公司（Pertamina）表示，在两国贸易协定达成后，从美国进口能源产品仍将通过 招标程序进行。印尼和美国上周四敲定了一项贸易协议，将美国的征税从32%降至19%。 印尼计划从美 国进口384亿美元的商品和服务，其中包括150亿美元的能源商品进口。计划进口的能源将包括原油、液 化石油气和燃料产品。Pertamina 首席执行官Simon Aloysious Mantiri告诉记者：关于从美国进口能源的 计划，我们将像往常一样通过招标和投标开展业务，不会直接指定。曼蒂里说，贸易协议达成后，从美 国进口的液化石油气可能从目前占 Pertamina 年进口量的 57% 上升到 70%。去年，印尼国家石油公司与 埃克森美孚、雪佛龙和KDT Global Resources等多家公司签署了谅解备忘录。这个东南亚国家表示，它 的目标是将能源进口从新加坡、中东和非洲来源转向增加从美国进口。 印尼国家石油天然气公司（Pertamina）表示，在两国贸易协定达成后，从美国进口能源产品仍将通过 招标程序进行。印尼和美国上周四敲定了一项贸易协议，将美国的征税从32%降至19%。 印尼计划从美 国 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. announced a punitive tariff of up to 50% on Brazilian imports, targeting Brazil's growing influence in the BRICS nations and challenging the U.S. dollar system [1][3] - Brazil's government responded strongly, claiming the U.S. actions were an infringement on its sovereignty and vowed to retaliate based on the Economic Equivalence Act [3] - A surprising twist occurred when a long list of exemptions was included in the executive order, allowing nearly 700 products, which accounted for 44.6% of Brazil's exports to the U.S., to avoid the additional tariffs [3][6] Group 2 - The U.S. has maintained a trade surplus with Brazil, with total trade nearing $81 billion in 2024 and a cumulative surplus of approximately $410 billion over the past 15 years [6] - Brazil is not just a resource exporter but also a significant market for U.S. industrial goods and services, making the trade relationship highly interdependent [6][10] - The exempted products include critical items such as aircraft, orange juice, and iron ore, which are essential to U.S. industries and supply chains [6][8] Group 3 - The U.S. coffee market, heavily reliant on Brazilian imports, reacted sharply to the tariff threats, with coffee futures prices rising significantly [8] - Brazilian diplomats and business leaders focused their efforts on U.S. interest groups that would be adversely affected by a trade war, leading to a strong internal lobbying effort [10] - The final outcome was a compromise where the high tariffs served as a political statement while the exemptions addressed the economic realities faced by U.S. businesses [10]