好模式离不开硬技术。为让林下种植走上标准化之路，村"两委"和驻村工作队组织种植户赴陕西宝鸡考察取经，邀请药材公司专家现场授课，从菌棒 培育到田间管理，全程为村民提供技术护航。 "以前种庄稼靠老经验，现在种药材有'科技范儿'，心里特别踏实。"脱贫户马克菊一边给猪苓培土一边说，如今在基地务工，一年能增收3000元，既 能挣钱，又能照顾家人，日子越过越有奔头。 眼下，在湖北省竹溪县山岗上的林下坡地，林农们正在采收天麻、种植猪苓、移栽青风藤等中药材。 竹溪现有森林面积430余万亩，山场资源丰富。近年来，竹溪县15个乡镇、10个农林场抢抓全县大力发展林下经济的机遇，各地因地制宜，科学规 划，依靠以奖代补政策扶持，组织动员广大专业合作社、公司、企业、个体户、家庭农场等，积极发展林下种植、养殖业以及相关产业。目前，全县林下 经济总面积达95万亩，省级林业重点龙头企业总数达14家，林业综合产值突破83亿元，带动了7.4万农户增收致富。 处于高海拔地区的向坝村，积极探索天麻与猪苓轮作模式，让深山的生态优势结出致富果实。 天麻收罢种猪苓，一根菌棒两茬金。在向坝村林下经济示范基地，100亩集体土地上种着天麻，待天麻采收后，同一地块 ...

Group 1 - The core project is the Qinling Mountain Water Project, which aims to integrate the protection and restoration of the ecosystem in the Qinling region, with a focus on irrigation improvements in local agriculture [1] - The project has initiated 35 sub-projects covering 130 sub-engineering works, achieving ecological protection and restoration over an area of 39,000 hectares and repairing riverbanks over 709.88 kilometers [1] - The implementation of a micro-spray irrigation system is expected to increase kiwi fruit yield to 1,600 kilograms per acre while saving 200 yuan in labor costs per acre [1] Group 2 - The ecological protection efforts in the Qinling region have led to a significant improvement in environmental quality, with the ecological quality index expected to reach the highest category in 2024 [2] - The population of endangered species such as the crested ibis and giant panda has seen remarkable growth, indicating successful conservation efforts [3][4] - The development of the under-forest economy in the region has resulted in substantial income for local farmers, with some earning over 100,000 yuan per acre from medicinal mushroom cultivation [4] Group 3 - The forestry industry in Shaanxi province is projected to reach a total output value of 182.5 billion yuan by 2024, with the under-forest economy making a significant contribution [5] - The establishment of a company to manage ecological resources aims to integrate fragmented resources into marketable projects, benefiting local farmers and enhancing their income [4][5] - The commitment to ecological protection in the Qinling region reflects a strong political and historical responsibility, ensuring the sustainability of the ecosystem [5]

Core Insights - The article discusses how the ecological resources of Liuba County, Shaanxi Province, are being transformed into economic benefits through the development of under-forest industries and tourism [1][2][3] Group 1: Under-Forest Industry Development - The establishment of the Shieryuangou under-forest Chinese medicinal herb planting base has allowed local farmers to earn significant income, with one farmer reporting earnings of over 100,000 yuan last year [1] - The county has created an ecological resource database to effectively match local resources with market demands, documenting 4,357 resources [1][2] - The under-forest industry has generated over 600,000 yuan in labor wages, benefiting 16 households and 27 individuals, with an average income increase of over 30,000 yuan per household [2] Group 2: Tourism and Hospitality Development - The development of the homestay industry in Xiaoliuba Village began in 2018, with the village cooperative purchasing idle properties and partnering with a management company for renovations [2] - The establishment of the Two Mountains Ecological Resource Asset Management Company in 2021 facilitated a 10 million yuan loan to expand the homestay business [3] - The homestay project has generated a total revenue share of 865,000 yuan for the village collective, demonstrating the economic potential of rural tourism [3]