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玄龙—50U球形环氢硼聚变装置
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晚报 | 4月29日主题前瞻
Xuan Gu Bao· 2025-04-28 14:37
Group 1: AI Companion Robots - ZTE Corporation is entering the AI companion robot market, planning to launch home robots that provide emotional value and safety protection [1] - The global companion robot market is projected to grow from 75 billion yuan in 2023 to 304.3 billion yuan by 2029, with a CAGR of 25.56% from 2024 to 2029 [1] Group 2: Instrumentation and Equipment - Tektronix announced a price adjustment due to rising tariffs and component costs, effective from April 27 [2] - Domestic substitution in the instrumentation sector is accelerating, with only 15.2% of analytical instruments and 37.7% of general electrical measurement instruments being domestically produced [2] Group 3: Data Elements - The National Data Bureau has released 70 demonstration scenarios for public data utilization, aiming to enhance data supply and empower industry development [3] - Key tasks include establishing data property rights, efficient data circulation systems, and fair data revenue distribution [3] Group 4: Commercial Aerospace - The Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft successfully docked with the Tiangong space station, marking a significant milestone in China's space history [4] - The 2025 China Aerospace Conference showcased various aerospace companies and their core products, including models of rockets and commercial space stations [4] Group 5: Low-Code Development - DeepSeek's new model, DeepSeek R2, is set to launch in early May, expected to reduce costs by 97% compared to GPT-4 [5] - The model will enhance low-code development, with predictions that 70% of enterprise applications will be based on low-code platforms in the next five years [5] Group 6: Controlled Nuclear Fusion - China's "Xuanlong-50U" spherical hydrogen-boron fusion device achieved a breakthrough by generating high-temperature, high-density plasma currents [6] - Hydrogen-boron fusion is gaining attention for its clean fuel source and potential for commercialization [6] Group 7: Brain-Computer Interfaces - The Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed a flexible microelectrode implantation robot, CyberSense, which has passed pre-acceptance tests [7] - This technology supports brain-computer interface research and brain science studies [7]
我国氢硼聚变实验取得新突破
Core Insights - The "Xuanlong-50U" spherical tokamak fusion device developed by Xin'ao has achieved a significant breakthrough by realizing high-temperature, high-density million-ampere plasma current, marking an important step towards the commercialization of hydrogen-boron fusion [1] - This experiment represents the first instance of achieving high-performance parameters for million-ampere hydrogen-boron plasma discharge internationally, positioning China among the top three countries with megampere spherical tokamak devices [1] Group 1 - The "Xuanlong-50U" device is China's first medium-scale spherical tokamak experimental facility, designed and built independently in 2019, and upgraded from the previous "Xuanlong" device [1] - The device was completed by the end of 2023 and exceeded its expected plasma current targets in August 2024, with plans to focus on high-parameter hydrogen-boron plasma discharge research starting in 2025 [1] - The experiment utilized high-concentration hydrogen-boron fuel, achieving plasma electron temperatures of 40 million degrees Celsius and a density of 1×10^20 m^-3, while also addressing technical challenges in efficiently generating spherical tokamak plasma currents [1] Group 2 - The Xin'ao fusion research team aims to achieve even higher hydrogen-boron plasma parameters, targeting ion temperatures of 100 million degrees Celsius by 2026, and generating a certain number of 200 keV high-energy protons for hydrogen-boron fusion reaction experiments [2] - The "Helong-2" device has been designed with a goal of reaching ion temperatures of 500 million degrees Celsius to comprehensively validate the feasibility of hydrogen-boron fusion [2] - The spherical tokamak hydrogen-boron fusion technology route has been incorporated into the national fusion energy strategy, with magnetic confinement spherical tokamak hydrogen-boron fusion being one of the three key research routes proposed by the Ministry of Science and Technology [2]