来源：投资界 德国企业，正在疯狂涌入中国。这场大迁移，还在不断加速。 光是在江苏太仓，就聚集了德国企业超过了560家，其中业内大名鼎鼎的"隐形冠军"企业就超过60家，占比超过十分之一。 在这里，德资投入超60亿美元，年工业产值逾670亿元。有人甚至说，德国的工业灵魂，正在系统性地东迁。 这一历史性的变化，是如何发生的？ 01 近日，全球高端厨卫功能五金件领域"隐形冠军"——凯斯宝玛集团正忙着搬进中国的新厂。之前他们租赁3000㎡厂房进行生产，但去年，他们在园区 拿下了20亩地，首次在中国自建工厂。 这并不是个例。2024年，人们对德国巨头东迁的感受，尤为深刻： 4月，大众汽车官宣将投资25亿欧元，扩建其在合肥的生产及创新中心； 5月，拜尔宣布投资6亿元人民币在江苏建设全新的供应中心； 8月，奔驰在北京投10亿欧元搞自动驾驶研究院； 10月，大众关闭三家德国工厂的同时，在中国投168亿建起全新的智能电动车研发中心； 目前， 举目望去，已经有一大批耳熟能详的德企，把全产业链深深地嵌入中国—— 有数据显示，前100家德企落地太仓耗时14年，而从第400家到第500家仅历时两年。 莱卡相机把高端生产线放到深圳，全球六 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing industrial crisis in Germany, highlighting the paradox of German companies increasingly relying on China despite political calls for "decoupling" from the Chinese market. It argues that the notion of "de-Chinafication" is unrealistic and counterproductive, as German industries are deeply integrated with Chinese markets and technologies [10][21][29]. Group 1: Industrial Crisis in Germany - German industrial companies are experiencing a significant decline in competitiveness, with a recent survey indicating that 36.6% of firms feel disadvantaged compared to non-EU competitors, marking a historical low [12][13]. - The crisis is attributed to structural issues such as an aging population, a shortage of skilled labor, rising labor costs, and bureaucratic inefficiencies, which collectively exert pressure on business operations [14][15]. - A notable trend is the migration of German companies abroad, with 70% of energy-intensive firms planning to invest overseas, reflecting a loss of confidence in the domestic industrial landscape [16][17]. Group 2: Dependence on China - Despite political rhetoric advocating for reduced reliance on China, trade data shows that Germany's imports and exports with China reached €163.4 billion (approximately $190.7 billion) from January to August, surpassing trade with the U.S. [22][23]. - German companies are increasingly viewing China not just as a low-cost manufacturing base but as a critical driver for technological innovation and market growth, as evidenced by BMW's investment in hydrogen fuel cell production in China [22][23]. - BASF's significant investment in a chemical production facility in Guangdong, totaling €10 billion, underscores the strategic importance of the Chinese market for German firms [23][24]. Group 3: Global Industrial Landscape Shift - The article highlights a historical shift in global industrial power, with developing countries, particularly China, increasing their share of global manufacturing value added, which now stands at 31% [30][31]. - China's manufacturing prowess is evident in various sectors, including electric vehicles and semiconductors, where it leads global production [33][34]. - The article concludes that the "de-Chinafication" narrative is fundamentally flawed, as it contradicts economic principles and the realities of global supply chains, ultimately harming Germany's industrial competitiveness [35][36].