网络代币
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美 SEC 主席演讲:关于代币的四种分类
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-11-13 23:56
Group 1 - The core principle of Project Crypto is to establish a regulatory framework that aligns with the vibrancy of American innovators while applying federal securities laws to crypto assets and related transactions [2][3] - The SEC is expected to develop a token classification system based on the Howey investment contract analysis, recognizing the boundaries of existing laws [2][3] - The SEC supports Congress in creating a comprehensive cryptocurrency market structure framework, which aims to complement rather than replace legislative efforts [3][19] Group 2 - The SEC emphasizes the importance of a clear token classification system to distinguish between different types of crypto assets [3][9] - The Howey test will be applied to determine whether certain crypto assets are considered investment contracts, focusing on the economic substance rather than labels [11][12] - The SEC acknowledges that many crypto assets currently traded are not securities, and the classification should depend on the nature of the asset and the expectations of the investors [5][9] Group 3 - The SEC outlines that "digital commodities" or "network tokens" are not securities, as their value is derived from the functioning of decentralized systems rather than from the efforts of others [9][10] - "Digital collectibles" and "digital tools" are also classified as non-securities, as they do not involve expectations of profit from the efforts of others [9][10] - "Tokenized securities" will continue to be classified as securities, representing ownership of financial instruments defined under securities law [10] Group 4 - The SEC plans to consider a series of exemptions for crypto assets that are part of investment contracts, aiming to create a tailored issuance framework [18] - The goal is to simplify the regulatory process, allowing innovators in the blockchain space to focus on development and user engagement rather than navigating regulatory uncertainties [18] - The SEC will collaborate with other regulatory bodies to ensure that non-security crypto assets have an appropriate regulatory framework [18][20] Group 5 - The SEC's approach is not a relaxation of enforcement but a commitment to integrity and transparency, ensuring that fraudulent activities are still subject to scrutiny [20][21] - The framework aims to provide clear rules for entrepreneurs and investors, distinguishing between different types of crypto assets [20][21] - The SEC recognizes the importance of maintaining a balance between protecting investors and fostering innovation in the financial sector [21][22]
U.S. SEC Chief Atkins Says Clarity Coming on Crypto Tied to Investment Contracts
Yahoo Finance· 2025-11-12 15:45
Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is developing a package of exemptions for crypto assets linked to investment contracts, aiming to facilitate capital formation and innovation while ensuring investor protection [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework - SEC Chairman Paul Atkins emphasized the need for clarity in defining digital assets related to investment contracts, moving away from the previous administration's enforcement-focused approach [2]. - Atkins stated that investment contracts are not permanent and can expire, indicating that the status of crypto assets may change over time based on the issuer's actions [3]. - The SEC is working with Congress to establish market structure legislation that will solidify the agency's stance on crypto assets [5][6]. Group 2: Innovation and Investor Protection - Atkins highlighted the importance of not stifling innovation by requiring all trading of underlying assets to occur in a single regulated environment, advocating for flexibility in regulatory oversight [4]. - The SEC will continue to oversee capital formation while allowing for the use of "super apps" by firms not necessarily registered with the SEC, which could enhance user engagement in the blockchain space [3][4]. Group 3: Scope of SEC's Jurisdiction - The SEC's jurisdiction includes tokenized securities, while network tokens, digital collectibles, and certain digital tools fall outside its regulatory scope [5]. - Atkins noted that the agency's approach aims to complement ongoing legislative efforts in Congress, ensuring a stable regulatory environment for the crypto industry [6].
标普500指数、纳指再创新高 Alphabet(GOOGL.US)市值突破3万亿美元
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2025-09-15 23:15
Market Performance - The three major indices closed higher, with the Nasdaq reaching an intraday high of 22,352.05 points and the S&P 500 hitting 6,619.62 points, both marking new intraday records [1] - The Dow Jones increased by 50.03 points (0.11%) to close at 45,884.25 points, while the Nasdaq rose by 207.65 points (0.94%) to 22,348.75 points, and the S&P 500 gained 31.02 points (0.47%) to finish at 6,615.31 points [1] - Notable stock movements included Tesla rising by 3.5% and Google increasing by 4.4% [1] European Market Performance - The German DAX30 index rose by 65.13 points (0.27%) to 23,753.74 points, while the French CAC40 index increased by 71.69 points (0.92%) to 7,896.93 points [2] - The UK FTSE 100 index fell by 6.61 points (0.07%) to 9,276.68 points, and the Italian FTSE MIB index gained 485.59 points (1.14%) to 43,052.00 points [2] Commodity Prices - Light crude oil futures for October delivery increased by $0.61 to $63.30 per barrel (0.97% rise), while Brent crude oil for November delivery rose by $0.45 to $67.44 per barrel (0.67% rise) [2] Currency Exchange Rates - The US Dollar Index fell by 0.26% to 97.300, with the Euro trading at 1.1769 USD and the British Pound at 1.3605 USD, both higher than the previous trading day [3] - The Dollar weakened against the Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc, and Canadian Dollar compared to the previous day [3] Cryptocurrency and Gold - Bitcoin increased by 0.14% to $115,542.3, while Ethereum decreased by 1.81% to $4,524.98 [4] - Spot gold reached a new historical high at $3,679.06 [4] Macro News - The US Bureau of Labor Statistics is hiring part-time economic assistants to collect price data for the Consumer Price Index (CPI), indicating a reliance on statistical estimation due to personnel shortages [4] - The hiring aims to reduce the proportion of estimated prices in the CPI, which could significantly lower the current estimation error range [4] Corporate News - Nasdaq CEO Adena Friedman supports reforming corporate reporting cycles, advocating for companies to have the option of quarterly or semi-annual reports [7] - This proposal aims to reduce the reporting burden on companies and potentially invigorate the US capital markets [7] Individual Company News - Coinbase is exploring the launch of a new cryptocurrency called "network token" through its public blockchain Base, aimed at facilitating decentralized payments and encouraging developer participation [8]