Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rapid rise of the low-altitude economy in China, highlighting the government's strategic focus on developing related educational programs to meet the growing demand for talent in this emerging sector [3]. Group 1: Low-Altitude Economy - The Ministry of Education announced the addition of 869 new undergraduate programs for 2025, with the most significant increase in low-altitude technology and engineering, totaling 120 new programs [3]. - The low-altitude economy encompasses activities related to civil manned or unmanned aircraft flying at low altitudes, including aircraft research and manufacturing, commercial operations, and infrastructure development [3]. - The low-altitude economy has been recognized as a strategic emerging industry by the Central Economic Work Conference and included in the government work report as a "new growth engine" [3]. Group 2: Educational Program Adjustments - The optimization and adjustment of university programs reflect the changing demand for professional talent in the economy, with many top universities establishing new colleges focused on fields like artificial intelligence and aerospace technology [5]. - The number of canceled programs has also increased due to poor employment prospects or misalignment with societal needs, with the top five canceled programs from 2020 to 2024 being Information Management and Information Systems (160), Public Administration (138), Information and Computing Science (123), Marketing (104), and Product Design (93) [5]. - The importance of aligning educational programs with economic and societal development needs is emphasized, advocating for the efficient allocation of resources to cultivate high-demand talents [5].

Group 1 - The Ministry of Education plans to add 869 new undergraduate programs for the 2025 academic year, with a focus on low-altitude technology and engineering, which accounts for the largest share at 120 new programs [1] - The low-altitude economy is rapidly emerging, defined as the economic activities derived from civil manned or unmanned aircraft flying at low altitudes, encompassing aircraft R&D, commercial operations, and infrastructure development [1] - The central government has recognized the low-altitude economy as a strategic emerging industry, emphasizing its importance in government work reports and meetings [1][2] Group 2 - In addition to low-altitude technology, the cybersecurity program is set to add 56 new programs, while sports training will see 42 new programs, reflecting the changing demand for professional talent in society [2] - The optimization and adjustment of university programs are accelerating in response to the evolving needs of the economy, with many top-tier universities establishing new colleges focused on fields like artificial intelligence and aerospace technology [2] - A significant number of programs are being cut due to poor employment prospects or misalignment with societal needs, with the top five most canceled programs from 2020 to 2024 being information management, public administration, and others [2] Group 3 - Experts emphasize the importance of aligning higher education programs with economic and social development needs, advocating for the optimization of resources to focus on high-demand fields and advanced talent cultivation [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that Shenzhen universities are increasingly attracting top students, with rising admission scores reflecting their growing appeal and competitiveness [1][2][4] - In the physics category, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Southern University of Science and Technology, and Shenzhen University of Technology ranked as the top three universities in Guangdong, with minimum admission scores of 662, 652, and 629 respectively [2][3] - Shenzhen's educational institutions are not only improving in quality but also expanding in number, with 17 universities now established in the city, including new programs in cutting-edge fields like artificial intelligence and cybersecurity [4][5] Group 2 - The rise in admission scores indicates a significant improvement in the quality of education at Shenzhen universities, with several institutions achieving high rankings in national assessments [4][6] - Shenzhen's universities are adapting to industry needs, with a focus on practical training and collaboration with local high-tech enterprises, which enhances their attractiveness to students [6][7] - The city is also planning to expand its higher education landscape, with new projects aimed at enhancing the quality and diversity of academic offerings, thereby providing more opportunities for students [7]