Group 1 - The Ministry of Education plans to add 869 new undergraduate programs for the 2025 academic year, with a focus on low-altitude technology and engineering, which accounts for the largest share at 120 new programs [1] - The low-altitude economy is rapidly emerging, defined as the economic activities derived from civil manned or unmanned aircraft flying at low altitudes, encompassing aircraft R&D, commercial operations, and infrastructure development [1] - The central government has recognized the low-altitude economy as a strategic emerging industry, emphasizing its importance in government work reports and meetings [1][2] Group 2 - In addition to low-altitude technology, the cybersecurity program is set to add 56 new programs, while sports training will see 42 new programs, reflecting the changing demand for professional talent in society [2] - The optimization and adjustment of university programs are accelerating in response to the evolving needs of the economy, with many top-tier universities establishing new colleges focused on fields like artificial intelligence and aerospace technology [2] - A significant number of programs are being cut due to poor employment prospects or misalignment with societal needs, with the top five most canceled programs from 2020 to 2024 being information management, public administration, and others [2] Group 3 - Experts emphasize the importance of aligning higher education programs with economic and social development needs, advocating for the optimization of resources to focus on high-demand fields and advanced talent cultivation [3]

麦可思近日发布的《2025年中国本科生就业报告》《2025年中国高职生就业报告》显示了上述数 据。 经济发展水平与产业结构决定了区域间的薪资水平差异。东部地区凭借先发优势和完备的产业集群， 持续成为高薪聚集地。2024届在东部地区就业的本科毕业生月收入为6861元，在毕业工作五年后的 薪资增长上也表现出明显优势。 具体到专业层面，哪些专业的起薪高呢？ 报告显示，信息安全（7599元）、微电子科学与工程（7282元）、电子科学与技术（7215元）、 自动化（7108元）、软件工程（7092元）、材料成型及控制工程（7077元）、光电信息科学与工 程（7076元）、电子信息科学与技术（7058元）、机械设计制造及其自动化（7051元）、机械电 子工程（7018元）等进入了2024届本科高薪专业TOP10，其月收入均远超本科平均水平（6199 元）。 2025.06. 13 本文字数：1449，阅读时长大约2分钟 作者 | 第一财经 林靖 应届大学毕业生的平均月薪稳中有升。其中，2024届本科生毕业半年后平均月收入为6199元。 复旦大学也在近期公布新工科六大创新学院培养方案：今年，六大创新学院将投放超1000个本 ...

Group 1 - Software engineering and information security have consistently ranked in the top 10 for undergraduate starting salaries for the past ten years, with information security being the highest-paying field each year [1][3] - The average monthly salary for the 2024 undergraduate cohort six months after graduation is 6199 yuan, indicating a stable upward trend in salaries for recent graduates [2] - The eastern region of China remains a high-salary hub due to its advanced industrial clusters, with 2024 graduates in this area earning an average monthly salary of 6861 yuan [2] Group 2 - The top 10 high-paying majors for the 2024 undergraduate cohort include information security (7599 yuan), microelectronics science and engineering (7282 yuan), and automation (7108 yuan), all significantly above the average salary [3] - All high-paying majors for the 2024 cohort are engineering-related, reflecting the correlation between salary levels and market demand, professional barriers, and industry growth prospects [4] - The Ministry of Education has accelerated the optimization of academic programs, with 1839 new programs added and 2220 programs discontinued in 2024, indicating a strong response to market needs [4][5] Group 3 - Universities are rapidly adjusting their academic offerings to align with market demands, as seen in Shandong University's decision to eliminate 27 undergraduate programs [5] - Shanghai Jiao Tong University has established four new colleges focused on electrical engineering and automation, aiming to support the technological revolution driven by artificial intelligence [5] - Fudan University has announced a significant increase in its engineering enrollment plans, reflecting a 20% year-on-year growth in engineering program size [5]