Group 1 - The Ministry of Education plans to add 869 new undergraduate programs for the 2025 academic year, with a focus on low-altitude technology and engineering, which accounts for the largest share at 120 new programs [1] - The low-altitude economy is rapidly emerging, defined as the economic activities derived from civil manned or unmanned aircraft flying at low altitudes, encompassing aircraft R&D, commercial operations, and infrastructure development [1] - The central government has recognized the low-altitude economy as a strategic emerging industry, emphasizing its importance in government work reports and meetings [1][2] Group 2 - In addition to low-altitude technology, the cybersecurity program is set to add 56 new programs, while sports training will see 42 new programs, reflecting the changing demand for professional talent in society [2] - The optimization and adjustment of university programs are accelerating in response to the evolving needs of the economy, with many top-tier universities establishing new colleges focused on fields like artificial intelligence and aerospace technology [2] - A significant number of programs are being cut due to poor employment prospects or misalignment with societal needs, with the top five most canceled programs from 2020 to 2024 being information management, public administration, and others [2] Group 3 - Experts emphasize the importance of aligning higher education programs with economic and social development needs, advocating for the optimization of resources to focus on high-demand fields and advanced talent cultivation [3]

Group 1 - The Ministry of Education of China announced the public listing of new undergraduate programs for 2025, including Game Science and Technology (Engineering) and Esports (Arts) at Communication University of China [1] - A total of 29 new programs were approved for inclusion in the 2025 undergraduate program directory, with 51 universities participating, including the newly added Game Art Design program [5] - The announcement period for the new program applications is from August 14 to September 13, 2025 [4] Group 2 - Communication University of China has been a pioneer in game-related education since 2004, with over 500 undergraduate students currently enrolled in game-related programs [9][11] - The trend of formalizing game education is gaining momentum, reflecting the industry's growth and the potential value of video games, which may lead to more universities developing game-related programs [11][12] - The Ministry of Education emphasizes the need for higher education to align with national strategies, market demands, and technological advancements, promoting a responsive and adaptive approach to program offerings [10]

Core Insights - The average monthly salary for fresh university graduates is steadily increasing, with the 2024 cohort earning an average of 6199 yuan six months after graduation [1][2] - The salary levels vary significantly across regions, with the eastern region of China being the highest-paying area due to its developed industrial clusters and economic advantages [1][3] Salary by Major - High-paying majors for the 2024 cohort include Information Security (7599 yuan), Microelectronics Science and Engineering (7282 yuan), and Electronic Science and Technology (7215 yuan), all exceeding the average salary [2][3] - Engineering majors dominate the high salary rankings, with all top-paying fields being engineering-related, reflecting the market demand and industry growth potential [3][4] Educational Adjustments - The frequency of professional adjustments in higher education has increased, with the Ministry of Education announcing the addition of 1839 new undergraduate programs and the cancellation of 2220 programs in 2024 [4][5] - Universities are responding to market demands by restructuring their academic offerings, as seen in Shandong University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University, which are focusing on emerging fields like artificial intelligence [5][6]

Group 1 - Software engineering and information security have consistently ranked in the top 10 for undergraduate starting salaries for the past ten years, with information security being the highest-paying field each year [1][3] - The average monthly salary for the 2024 undergraduate cohort six months after graduation is 6199 yuan, indicating a stable upward trend in salaries for recent graduates [2] - The eastern region of China remains a high-salary hub due to its advanced industrial clusters, with 2024 graduates in this area earning an average monthly salary of 6861 yuan [2] Group 2 - The top 10 high-paying majors for the 2024 undergraduate cohort include information security (7599 yuan), microelectronics science and engineering (7282 yuan), and automation (7108 yuan), all significantly above the average salary [3] - All high-paying majors for the 2024 cohort are engineering-related, reflecting the correlation between salary levels and market demand, professional barriers, and industry growth prospects [4] - The Ministry of Education has accelerated the optimization of academic programs, with 1839 new programs added and 2220 programs discontinued in 2024, indicating a strong response to market needs [4][5] Group 3 - Universities are rapidly adjusting their academic offerings to align with market demands, as seen in Shandong University's decision to eliminate 27 undergraduate programs [5] - Shanghai Jiao Tong University has established four new colleges focused on electrical engineering and automation, aiming to support the technological revolution driven by artificial intelligence [5] - Fudan University has announced a significant increase in its engineering enrollment plans, reflecting a 20% year-on-year growth in engineering program size [5]