央视网消息：近日，中央教育工作领导小组印发《高等教育学科专业设置调整优化行动方案（2025—2027年）》。简单来说，就是一些传统学科专业可能跟 不上时代了，而人工智能、低空经济等新兴行业又急缺人才，因此需要给大学的专业来一次"洗牌"，让学生们的所学，更符合社会所需。 比如，在低空经济领域，目前已支持清华大学、北京航空航天大学等高校设置了"低空技术与工程"目录外一级学科，支持南京航空航天大学等高校设置相应 的二级学科，实现"今年布点、今年招生"，以最快速度填补人才缺口。 增设"国际邮轮管理"等29个专业 此外，根据教育部更新发布的《普通高等学校本科专业目录（2025年）》，共增设"国际邮轮管理""健康与医疗保障""智能视听工程"等29种经济社会发展急 需的本科专业。 据统计，2024年度，全国高校新增相关本科专业点1839个。同时，对不适应社会需求的专业进行大刀阔斧的优化，撤销本科专业点1428个、停招2220个。 上线"人才天气预报"数据驱动人才培养 教育部启动急需学科专业超常布局机制 为快速响应国家战略领域对高层次人才的迫切需求，教育部启动急需学科专业超常布局机制，打破传统三年一轮的学位授权审核限制，支持 ...

Core Viewpoint - The rapid expansion of China's low-altitude economy market has triggered a competition for "high-end" talent, with educational institutions responding by adding relevant programs to meet industry demands [6][8]. Summary by Sections Talent Competition - The Ministry of Education announced the addition of 239 undergraduate programs for 2025, with 120 focused on "Low Altitude Technology and Engineering," indicating a strong emphasis on low-altitude economy-related fields [6][7]. - Six universities, including Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, have been designated to lead the development of low-altitude economy disciplines, reflecting their existing strengths in aerospace and communication technologies [7][8]. Market and Policy Drivers - The low-altitude economy is becoming a favored area for academic program adjustments, driven by national policies and market demand, particularly in logistics, tourism, and emergency rescue sectors [8][9]. - By the end of 2024, the number of low-altitude economy enterprises in China is projected to reach 14,707, a year-on-year increase of 19.8%, significantly higher than the previous three-year average growth rate of 9.1% [8][9]. Regional Landscape - The competition in the low-altitude economy is not only about industry chains but also about talent, with various provinces actively establishing related programs [11][16]. - Sichuan leads with 14 low-altitude economy-related programs, followed by Jiangsu (11), Beijing (10), and Guangdong (10) [11][17]. - Major cities like Beijing and Chengdu are at the forefront, each with 10 programs, while cities like Nanjing and Guangzhou are also expanding their offerings [13][17]. Industry-Academia Collaboration - Despite a foundational talent pool, there is a significant talent shortage in the low-altitude economy, necessitating a shift towards more specialized and interdisciplinary training [19][20]. - Leading companies in the low-altitude economy are increasingly partnering with universities to enhance talent development through collaborative programs [19][20]. - The collaboration aims to align academic training with market needs, ensuring that educational institutions remain relevant and effective in producing qualified professionals [20].

他表示："省域经济这块，需求目前还是蛮大的，因为前期几乎是没有的。我们是地方大学，承载 着这个地方人才培养的任务，所以政府提出了，在产业发展背景下需要专业人才去配套。我们就有两个 博士点，一个硕士点支撑了这个交叉学科的发展。" 南京邮电大学也是拟增设该专业的高校之一。专业负责人、南京邮电大学通信与信息工程学院院长 邹玉龙告诉记者，学校增设这个专业有很好的基础。 央广网北京8月23日消息（总台记者管昕 钱成）据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻纵横》报道， 近日，教育部发布《2025年度普通高等学校本科专业申报材料公示》。从申报的专业类型来看，2025年 度申报的专业中，低空技术与工程拟新增数量最多，共有120所高校。 低空经济是指以低空空域为依托，以各种有人驾驶和无人驾驶航空器为载体，通过载人、载货及其 他作业等多场景低空飞行活动为牵引，辐射带动相关领域融合发展的综合性经济形态。 2023年12月召开的中央经济工作会议已把低空经济列入战略性新兴产业。当前，低空经济正以惊人 的速度崛起。目前，已有6所高校首批开设低空技术与工程专业。更多高校拟增设该专业，将如何助力 低空经济产业高质量发展？ 安徽大学是拟新增低空技术 ...

Core Points - The rapid expansion of China's low-altitude economy market has triggered a competition for "high-end" talent, with a significant increase in related academic programs [1][7] - The Ministry of Education has approved the addition of 239 new undergraduate programs for 2025, including 120 points for "Low Altitude Technology and Engineering," indicating a strong focus on this emerging field [1][2] - The demand for professionals in the low-altitude economy is surging, with a projected market size of 1.5 trillion yuan by 2025 and 3.5 trillion yuan by 2035 [7][8] Education and Talent Development - Six universities, including Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, have been designated to lead the development of low-altitude economy programs, reflecting their strong foundations in aerospace and communication technologies [5][17] - The talent gap in the low-altitude economy is significant, with a reported shortage of 1 million drone operators and an annual demand for approximately 4,000 graduates in low-altitude technology [8][19] - The collaboration between universities and leading companies in the low-altitude sector is increasing, with initiatives aimed at integrating education and industry to better prepare graduates for market needs [20][21] Regional Dynamics - The competition for low-altitude economy talent is evident across various provinces, with Sichuan, Jiangsu, Beijing, and Guangdong leading in the number of new program points [10][18] - Major cities like Beijing and Chengdu are emerging as hubs for low-altitude economy education, with a concentration of resources and industry presence that supports talent development [14][17] - The establishment of low-altitude economy programs in cities like Nanjing and Guangzhou is expected to enhance local industry capabilities and drive regional economic growth [18][19] Industry Trends - The low-altitude economy is characterized by its diverse applications, including logistics, tourism, and emergency response, which are driving the demand for specialized talent [7][19] - The shift towards electric propulsion systems in aviation is creating new interdisciplinary research opportunities, necessitating a more specialized workforce [6][19] - The integration of academic programs with industry needs is crucial for the sustainable development of the low-altitude economy, requiring careful planning and collaboration between educational institutions and businesses [21]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the introduction of new undergraduate majors in Chinese universities for 2025, highlighting the significant focus on low-altitude technology and engineering, which is expected to become a leading field in the coming years due to the burgeoning low-altitude economy [2][4][5]. Group 1: New Undergraduate Majors - A total of 239 new undergraduate majors have been proposed, with 863 applications from various universities, including prestigious institutions like Fudan University and Nanjing University [2]. - The low-altitude technology and engineering major has the highest number of applications, with 120 universities applying, indicating a strong demand for talent in this emerging field [4][5]. - Other new majors include network space security, information security, and various educational disciplines such as sports training and artificial intelligence education, reflecting a diverse range of employment opportunities [2][5]. Group 2: Employment Opportunities - The introduction of new majors is primarily driven by employment needs, with the education sector being the largest employer of university graduates, accounting for 13.9% of employment in 2024 [9]. - There is a significant talent gap in low-altitude technology, with an estimated annual demand for 4,000 professionals, while only 360 students are expected to be admitted in the first year [5]. - The education sector is experiencing a recovery, with a rising trend in employment opportunities, particularly in artificial intelligence education, where there is a reported shortage of over 500,000 qualified teachers [10][9]. Group 3: Industry Trends - The low-altitude economy is on the verge of rapid development, supported by technological advancements and policy backing, necessitating a skilled workforce to sustain growth [5][6]. - The sports industry is also evolving, with new majors in sports training and management being established to meet the demand for high-level sports talent, driven by recent policy changes [12][13]. - The sports industry has shown significant growth, with an annual increase of 11.6% in value added, indicating a shift towards becoming a pillar industry in the economy [14].

Group 1: New Undergraduate Programs - The Ministry of Education announced 239 new undergraduate programs for 2025, totaling 863 applications from various universities, including top institutions like Fudan University and Nanjing University [1][2] - The most popular new program is Low Altitude Technology and Engineering, with 120 universities applying, indicating a significant push towards developing talent in the low-altitude economy [1][2] - Other new programs include disciplines in sports training, artificial intelligence education, and e-sports management, reflecting a growing demand for skilled professionals in these areas [1][5] Group 2: Employment Trends - The education sector remains the largest employer for university graduates, with a reported employment rate of 13.9% for the 2024 cohort, showing a recovery trend since the "double reduction" policy in 2021 [5][6] - There is a significant talent gap in low-altitude technology, with an estimated annual demand for 4,000 professionals against a planned enrollment of only 360 students in the first batch of universities offering this program [2][3] - The introduction of new programs is largely driven by employment needs, with both new and traditional sectors creating job opportunities through transformation and innovation [1][5] Group 3: Industry Development - The low-altitude economy is on the verge of rapid growth, supported by technological advancements and government policies, yet faces challenges such as talent shortages and market fluctuations [2][3] - The sports industry is also evolving, with a 11.6% annual growth rate in value added since the 14th Five-Year Plan, indicating a shift towards becoming a pillar industry in the economy [12] - The establishment of new programs in sports training and related fields aims to address the demand for high-level sports talent in educational institutions and the broader sports industry [11][12]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rapid rise of the low-altitude economy in China, highlighting the government's strategic focus on developing related educational programs to meet the growing demand for talent in this emerging sector [3]. Group 1: Low-Altitude Economy - The Ministry of Education announced the addition of 869 new undergraduate programs for 2025, with the most significant increase in low-altitude technology and engineering, totaling 120 new programs [3]. - The low-altitude economy encompasses activities related to civil manned or unmanned aircraft flying at low altitudes, including aircraft research and manufacturing, commercial operations, and infrastructure development [3]. - The low-altitude economy has been recognized as a strategic emerging industry by the Central Economic Work Conference and included in the government work report as a "new growth engine" [3]. Group 2: Educational Program Adjustments - The optimization and adjustment of university programs reflect the changing demand for professional talent in the economy, with many top universities establishing new colleges focused on fields like artificial intelligence and aerospace technology [5]. - The number of canceled programs has also increased due to poor employment prospects or misalignment with societal needs, with the top five canceled programs from 2020 to 2024 being Information Management and Information Systems (160), Public Administration (138), Information and Computing Science (123), Marketing (104), and Product Design (93) [5]. - The importance of aligning educational programs with economic and societal development needs is emphasized, advocating for the efficient allocation of resources to cultivate high-demand talents [5].

Group 1 - The Ministry of Education plans to add 869 new undergraduate programs for the 2025 academic year, with a focus on low-altitude technology and engineering, which accounts for the largest share at 120 new programs [1] - The low-altitude economy is rapidly emerging, defined as the economic activities derived from civil manned or unmanned aircraft flying at low altitudes, encompassing aircraft R&D, commercial operations, and infrastructure development [1] - The central government has recognized the low-altitude economy as a strategic emerging industry, emphasizing its importance in government work reports and meetings [1][2] Group 2 - In addition to low-altitude technology, the cybersecurity program is set to add 56 new programs, while sports training will see 42 new programs, reflecting the changing demand for professional talent in society [2] - The optimization and adjustment of university programs are accelerating in response to the evolving needs of the economy, with many top-tier universities establishing new colleges focused on fields like artificial intelligence and aerospace technology [2] - A significant number of programs are being cut due to poor employment prospects or misalignment with societal needs, with the top five most canceled programs from 2020 to 2024 being information management, public administration, and others [2] Group 3 - Experts emphasize the importance of aligning higher education programs with economic and social development needs, advocating for the optimization of resources to focus on high-demand fields and advanced talent cultivation [3]

Core Viewpoint - The adjustment of undergraduate programs in universities is crucial to meet the demands of economic and social development, as well as future needs [1] Group 1: Program Adjustments - Many universities are initiating adjustments to their undergraduate programs for the 2025 academic year, with a focus on optimizing their academic offerings [2] - Shenyang Aerospace University plans to add four new programs, including Low-altitude Technology and Engineering, while discontinuing six existing programs [2] - Northeast Normal University intends to withdraw seven programs, including Finance, and propose four new programs such as Data Science [3] - A total of 603 new programs have been proposed across over 150 universities, with a significant number focusing on emerging fields like Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy [3] Group 2: Policy and Strategic Direction - The Ministry of Education has issued guidelines emphasizing the need to align program offerings with national strategies, market demands, and technological advancements [4] - The guidelines encourage universities to develop programs in strategic emerging industries such as integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, and biotechnology [4] Group 3: Trends in Program Discontinuation - The number of discontinued programs is increasing due to factors like poor employment prospects and misalignment with societal needs [5] - The top five discontinued programs from 2020 to 2024 include Information Management and Information Systems, with 160 programs being cut [5] Group 4: Faculty Transition and Support - Universities are establishing measures to support faculty transitions when programs are discontinued, including reassignment to related fields or administrative roles [7] - Faculty members affected by program discontinuation may have opportunities to teach in related programs or transition to other academic roles [6][7]

Group 1 - The concept of "low-altitude economy" has gained significant attention, being included in the government work report for the first time in 2024, highlighting its importance in China's modernization efforts [1] - The low-altitude economy refers to economic activities involving manned and unmanned aerial vehicles flying below 3,000 meters, characterized by a long industrial chain, broad impact, and strong growth potential [1] - The demand for talent in the low-altitude industry is increasing, with six universities applying to establish new majors in "Low Altitude Technology and Engineering," including Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications [1] Group 2 - The "Low Altitude Technology and Engineering" major at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications is designed to integrate various disciplines such as information and communication engineering, computer science, control science, and intelligent science [4] - The program aims to enhance research capabilities in unmanned, networked, and intelligent systems within the low-altitude field, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary collaboration [4] - The major will officially enroll students in September 2024, with an initial plan to admit 60 students, marking a significant step in cultivating talent for the low-altitude economy [5] Group 3 - According to forecasts by CCID Consulting, the overall market size of China's low-altitude economy is expected to reach 859.17 billion yuan by 2025 [5] - The low-altitude economy encompasses various sectors, including drones, low-altitude traffic management, and smart logistics, with information technology playing a crucial role in all aspects [5] - The integration of new technologies in low-altitude management and drone operations will create broad employment prospects for graduates in this field [5]