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存量博弈下,酱油企业各寻出路
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-11-06 14:09
Core Insights - The soy sauce market in China is experiencing a cooling trend, with significant performance differentiation among leading companies [2][4] Group 1: Company Performance - Haitian Flavor Industry (海天味业) is the only company to achieve both revenue and net profit growth in the first three quarters, with revenue of 21.628 billion yuan, up 6.02%, and net profit of 5.322 billion yuan, up 10.54% [2][3] - Zhongju High-tech (中炬高新) reported its largest revenue decline since 2016, with revenue of 3.156 billion yuan, down 20.01%, and net profit of 380 million yuan, down 34.07% [2][3] - ST Jiajia (ST加加) remains in a loss position, with revenue of 1.009 billion yuan, down 2.65%, and a net loss of 18.0368 million yuan [3][5] Group 2: Market Trends - The soy sauce market is projected to reach 104.1 billion yuan by 2024, with a five-year compound annual growth rate of only 2.3%, lower than the overall seasoning industry growth rate of 4.5% [3][4] - The industry is facing a "Matthew Effect," where stronger companies continue to dominate, making it challenging for others to find new growth points in a saturated market [1][4] Group 3: Strategic Initiatives - Haitian Flavor Industry plans to use 20% of its fundraising for overseas market expansion, starting with Southeast Asia, where a production base in Indonesia is under construction [4][5] - Zhongju High-tech is enhancing its marketing efforts by signing celebrity endorsements and increasing the number of distributors, although this has led to rising sales expenses [4][5] - ST Jiajia is focusing on a "low-salt strategy" and has developed new low-salt products, but its recent change in ownership structure adds uncertainty to its future [5]
中炬高新三大问题待解:一季度业绩大幅下滑 刚恢复增长又遇到渠道库存问题
Xin Lang Zheng Quan· 2025-05-23 06:34
Core Viewpoint - After regaining minority equity in Chubang, Zhongju Gaoxin has not achieved the expected growth, with a significant decline in revenue and net profit in Q1 2024 compared to the previous year [1][2]. Financial Performance - In Q1 2024, Zhongju Gaoxin reported revenue of 1.102 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 25.81%, and a net profit decline of 24.24% [1][2]. - The company's revenue decreased by 3.78% in 2023, with a further decline of 24.24% in Q1 2024 [2]. - The management expenses and sales expenses increased year-on-year, contributing to the accelerated decline in net profit [2]. Market Position and Competition - Zhongju Gaoxin is the worst-performing company among the four A-share listed companies primarily engaged in soy sauce production, excluding "ST Jiajia" [2]. - The soy sauce market in China reached a scale of 100.4 billion yuan in 2023, with a CAGR of 3.2% from 2018 to 2023, indicating a shift to a low-growth phase in the seasoning industry [4]. Company Governance Issues - The board of directors' election has been repeatedly postponed, raising concerns about the management's ability to maintain strategic stability and drive growth [1][5]. - The company has faced historical governance issues, including the investigation of former executives for breaching fiduciary duties [3][5]. Strategic Challenges - The company is experiencing challenges in its high-end strategy and R&D investment, lagging behind competitors in the "zero additives, reduced salt" trend [6]. - Zhongju Gaoxin's production capacity expansion plans, including a 1.275 billion yuan investment to upgrade its Zhongshan base, may lead to difficulties in absorbing new capacity amid stagnant sales [6].