我国60岁及以上人群中，有认知障碍患者5300多万 认知障碍是一种因大脑病变带来记忆、语言、逻辑等认知功能异常的疾病，影响患者的社会功能和行为 能力。据估计，我国60岁及以上人群中，有认知障碍患者5300多万，其中轻度认知障碍患者3877万，痴 呆患者1507万。 随着人口老龄化进程加快和人均预期寿命的提高，我国认知障碍患者数量增长，给个人、家庭和社会带 来挑战。认知障碍发病隐匿，当前仍然面临公众认知不足、早期筛查率低、专业照护资源稀缺等问题。 从早期筛查、照护服务到社会支持，各部门和机构有哪些举措？如何更好地关心关爱这一群体？京沪两 地作了务实探索。近日，记者就此进行了采访。 社区记忆门诊担纲筛查治疗职责，专业机构承接照护重任 "近几年您记东西变困难了吗？""反应变慢了吗？"在北京市昌平区东小口社区卫生服务中心三层的记忆 门诊，68岁的潘阿姨在社区医生黄洁的协助下用平板筛查设备做记忆和睡眠测评。测评结束后，根据测 评结果，潘阿姨又在康复治疗师的帮助下进行了认知康复训练和重复经颅磁刺激治疗。这是一种神经调 控治疗，能够调节大脑皮层的兴奋性与神经可塑性，改善失眠和记忆力下降等情况，两周左右为一个疗 程。 今年， ...

Core Viewpoint - The rise of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) night markets is attracting a growing number of young people in China, showcasing a blend of cultural heritage and modern lifestyle choices [1][2][5]. Group 1: Market Trends - TCM night markets have become popular in various cities across China, particularly during the summer evenings, with activities such as pulse diagnosis, cupping therapy, and herbal tea tasting [1][5]. - In Baiyin City, Gansu Province, the TCM night market has seen an average daily attendance of over 2,000 visitors since its opening in early July [5]. Group 2: Young People's Engagement - Young individuals are increasingly interested in TCM, with many seeking to understand and utilize traditional practices for health benefits [2][5]. - Medical professionals are encouraging young people to explore TCM literature, such as "Huangdi Neijing" and "Bencao Gangmu," to deepen their knowledge and practice [2]. Group 3: Health Services and Innovations - The night markets feature free health consultations from over 30 local medical institutions, providing health advice and promoting TCM wellness knowledge [5]. - Various innovative elements are being introduced in TCM night markets, including modern technology like thermal moxibustion robots and 3D foot measurement devices, enhancing the overall experience [5].